Plat-101 Salesforce Certified Platform Foundations Questions and Answers

 Validation rules are what GCC should use to ensure that opportunities meet the standards for the Annual Revenue field. Validation rules are a type of metadata that define a condition and an error message to display when the condition is not met. Validation rules can be used to enforce data quality and integrity by preventing users from saving records that do not meet the specified criteria. For example, a validation rule could be set up on the Opportunity object to check that the Annual Revenue field is a positive amount and does not exceed $100. Assignment rules are a type of metadata that define how records are assigned to users or queues based on certain criteria. Assignment rules can be used to automate business processes by distributing records to the appropriate owners or teams. For example, an assignment rule could be set up on the Lead object to assign leads to sales reps based on their territory. Default values are a type of metadata that define a value that is automatically populated in a field when a new record is created, unless the user enters a different value. Default values can be used to save time and ensure data consistency by prefilling fields with common or expected values. For example, a default value could be set up on the Lead Source field to indicate the most frequent source of leads, such as Web or Phone.

 The thing that the associate should do to show that GCC is part of the CK portfolio when creating the CK Account record is to add Get Cloudy Consulting to the Parent Account field. The Parent Account field is a standard field on the Account object that allows the user to link an account to another account that is its parent company. This way, the user can create an account hierarchy that shows the relationships between parent accounts and their subsidiaries. The user can enter the name of the parent account in the Parent Account field when creating or editing an account record. Viewing account hierarchy and selecting Add Child Account or selecting New on the child accounts related list are not the correct actions to show that GCC is part of the CK portfolio, because they are used to create a new account that is a subsidiary of an existing account, not to link an existing account to another existing account.

A roll-up summary field is the best way to display the sum of all closed won opportunity amounts at the account level. A roll-up summary field is a type of field that calculates a value from a set of related records, such as the sum, average, min, or max. A roll-up summary field can only be created on the master object of a master-detail relationship, and it can only calculate values from the detail object. For example, a roll-up summary field called Total Revenue could be created on the Account object, and it could calculate the sum of the Amount field from the Opportunity object, where the Stage field equals Closed Won. A custom report type is a tool that allows the user to create a report based on the relationships between a primary object and its related objects. A custom report type does not display a value at the account level, but at the report level. The opportunity related list is a component that shows the related opportunities for a specific account record. The opportunity related list does not display the sum of all closed won opportunity amounts, but only the individual amounts for each opportunity.

QUESTIONNO: 91

A Salesforce associate is asked to review all the objects within their company's instance. They also need to identify which are custom objects.

Where should the associate go to see this information?

A. App Launcher

B. Object Manager

C. Global Search

Answer: A

The Object Manager is where the associate should go to see the information about all the objects within their company’s instance and identify which are custom objects. The Object Manager allows the user to view and manage the metadata of standard and custom objects in Salesforce, such as fields, page layouts, record types, buttons, and actions. The Object Manager can be accessed by clicking the Setup icon in the header, then clicking Object Manager. The custom objects are indicated by a blue icon with a white asterisk, while the standard objects are indicated by a gray icon with a white letter. The App Launcher is where the user can access all the apps and objects in Salesforce, such as Sales, Service, Marketing, and so on. The App Launcher does not show the information about the objects, such as fields, page layouts, or record types. The Global Search is where the user can search for records across multiple objects and fields using keywords or phrases. The Global Search does not show the information about the objects, but only the records that match the search criteria.

The users are assigned different profiles and page layouts, which determine the fields they can see and edit on the opportunity record.

The user can clone the list view with a new name, and filter by the specific city to see only contacts from that city on the list view. This will not affect what other users see on the original list view.

 The place where the new user can set up an email signature in Salesforce is the Personal Settings. The Personal Settings are where the user can customize their preferences, such as language, locale, time zone, display, security, and email. The user can access the Personal Settings by clicking on their profile icon and then clicking Settings. Then, they can click on Email under My Personal Information and then click on My Email Settings. There, they can enter their email signature in the Email Signature field and click Save. The User Profile and the Email Setup are not the correct places to set up an email signature in Salesforce.

A developer org should be used to evaluate a new feature that requires a specific license before purchasing. A developer org is a free, full-featured copy of the Salesforce platform that allows developers to create and test applications and features. A developer org can have access to all the licenses and features that are available in the Salesforce platform

Salesforce operates on a multi-tenant architecture, where a single instance of the platform serves multiple customers (tenants). Each tenant’s data is securely isolated, but they share common resources, such as server space, database instances, and updates. This approach ensures cost efficiency and scalability.

A. Costs more than single-tenant architecture: Multi-tenancy reduces costs due to shared resources.

B. Reserves resources per tenant: Resources are shared rather than reserved individually.

References from Salesforce Documentation:

Salesforce Multi-Tenant Architecture Overview

Multi-Tenant vs. Single-Tenant

The Education Cloud is the cloud that provides Program Enrollment and Course Connections as standard offerings. The Education Cloud is a set of products and solutions designed specifically for educational institutions, such as schools, colleges, and universities. The Education Cloud includes the Education Data Architecture (EDA), which is a managed package that adds pre-built objects, fields, workflows, and reports to the standard Salesforce platform. Program Enrollment and Course Connections are two features of EDA that allow the user to manage the enrollment and connection of students to academic programs and courses. The Experience Cloud is a cloud that allows the creation of digital experiences, such as websites, portals, and mobile apps, for customers, partners, and employees. The Marketing Cloud is a cloud that provides tools for creating and managing personalized marketing campaigns across multiple channels, such as email, social media, web, and mobile.

One feature of multi-tenant architecture is that resources are shared but tenants cannot claim each other’s resources. Multi-tenant architecture means that multiple customers (tenants) share the same hardware, software, and infrastructure resources, but their data and configurations are isolated and secure. This allows Salesforce to deliver high performance, scalability, and availability to its customers

Changing the default value of the Lead Source field from ‘Web’ to ‘Trade Show’ is the best way to help the sales reps when they create these lead records, as it will automatically populate the field with the correct value, and save them time and effort.

Changing the field type of a custom field may result in data loss if the new field type is incompatible with the existing data. For example, changing a text field to a number field may cause the loss of alphanumeric values. The field type can be changed for most custom fields, but not all. For example, changing a master-detail field to a lookup field is not allowed. The field being a required field does not affect the ability to change the field type.

The company information page shows the number of licenses available to be assigned to the new employees, as well as other details about the organization.

 The Account and Contact objects have a lookup relationship. A lookup relationship is a type of relationship that links two objects together, but does not affect security, ownership, or deletion. A lookup relationship allows the user to select a record from another object and link it to the current record. For example, the Account field on the Contact object allows the user to select an account that the contact is related to. A self relationship is a type of lookup relationship that links an object to itself, creating a hierarchy of records. For example, the Reports To field on the Contact object allows the user to select another contact that the contact reports to. A master-detail relationship is a type of lookup relationship that creates a parent-child relationship between two objects, where the child records inherit the security and ownership of the parent record, and are deleted when the parent record is deleted. For example, the Account field on the Opportunity object is a master-detail relationship that links the opportunity to the account.

The type of chart that the associate should add to the report to help visualize the changes in a value over a series of points in time is a line chart. A line chart shows how a numeric value changes over time or across categories, using a continuous line that connects the data points. A line chart is useful for showing trends, patterns, or fluctuations in the data.

The Lightning App Builder is a tool that allows the associate to draft changes to the account record page, such as adding tabs, hiding components, and making fields conditionally visible, and preview them before publishing.

An approval process is a workflow that defines the steps and criteria for approving a record. It can be used to lock the record before a decision is made, and send email alerts and tasks to the approvers.

Trailhead Academy is the resource that provides virtual and in-person learning that should help the in-house IT administration team of Get Cloudy Consulting accelerate their Salesforce knowledge. Trailhead Academy offers instructor-led training workshops, certification preparation courses, and custom learning programs for various Salesforce roles and products

The way that an end-user can access their personal settings is to click the profile icon in the header, then click Settings. This will open the Settings page, where the user can update their personal information, language and locale, email, display, security, and other settings. Clicking the gear icon in the header, then clicking Setup will open the Setup page, where the user can access the org-wide settings and features, but not their personal settings. Clicking the question mark icon in the header, then creating a Case will open the Help Center, where the user can get help and support, but not access their personal settings.

 The person that the associate would typically work with to get a new field added in their Salesforce org is a Salesforce Administrator. A Salesforce Administrator is someone who configures and manages the Salesforce platform for their organization. They can create and customize objects, fields, layouts, reports, dashboards, and other features to meet the specific needs of their users

CRM Analytics is the Salesforce product that the Health Department should use to gain more insight into its patient data than what Salesforce Dashboards can provide. CRM Analytics is a cloud-based analytics platform that allows users to explore data, discover insights, and make data-driven decisions. CRM Analytics can connect to various data sources, including Salesforce and external systems, and provide interactive visualizations, AI-powered insights, and predictive modeling

 Setting the default value of the Lead Source field to Trade Show’ is the best approach to improve data integrity for the Lead Source field. A default value is a value that is automatically populated in a field when a new record is created, unless the user enters a different value. Setting the default value to Trade Show’ would save the sales reps time and ensure that most of the leads have the correct value for the Lead Source field. Creating a validation rule requiring the Lead Source field to equal Trade Show’ would not work, because it would prevent the user from entering any other value, such as Web, Phone, or Referral, which may not be accurate for all leads. Making an assignment rule named Trade Show’ to only assign leads to sales reps would not work, because it would not affect the Lead Source field, and it would not allow the user to assign leads based on other criteria, such as territory, industry, or product.

Using the global search box is the best way to search the account records for the desired business using the fewest clicks. The global search box is a feature that allows the user to search for records across multiple objects and fields using keywords or phrases. The global search box also supports wildcards, operators, and filters to refine the search results. For example, the user could enter “Get*” in the global search box to find all account records that start with “Get”. Using a list view of all accounts would not work, because a list view is a filtered set of records that display data in a tabular format. A list view does not support wildcards or operators, and it requires more clicks to apply filters and sort the records. Using a report of all accounts would not work, because a report is a tool that displays data from one or more objects in a tabular or graphical format. A report does not support wildcards or operators, and it requires more clicks to create, run, and filter the report.

Service Cloud is the Salesforce product that should meet the need of Get Cloudy Consulting to offer support via web chat and other digital channels. Service Cloud is a cloud-based customer service platform that allows agents to deliver fast and personalized service across multiple channels, such as phone, email, web, social media, and messaging apps. Service Cloud also provides tools for case management, knowledge base, self-service, and analytics.

Salesforce reports can be exported in several formats, primarily:

CSV (Comma Separated Values) for data manipulation in spreadsheet applications like Excel.

Excel Format (.xlsx) for detailed data analysis.

PDF (Portable Document Format) for easily shareable and printable reports.

However, Word format (.docx) is not supported for exporting reports. Similarly, Excel format is .xlsx, not .xIxs (a typo). Thus, among the options provided, only PDF is accurate for export formats supported natively by Salesforce.

References from Salesforce Documentation:

Export Salesforce Reports

Salesforce Report Export Formats

When grouping contacts by a specific category like Region for reporting, the recommended data type is a Picklist. Picklists ensure data consistency by restricting input to predefined values, making it easier to categorize and analyze data in reports.

A. Multi-select picklist: While this allows multiple values for a single record, it complicates reporting and grouping.

C. Text: A text field lacks standardized input, increasing the risk of inconsistent data and reporting challenges.

References from Salesforce Documentation:

Custom Field Types

Picklists in Reports

 To ensure a dashboard has the most current data, you need to click refresh on the dashboard page. Refreshing the browser or opening the dashboard will not update the data in the dashboard components3. You can also schedule a dashboard to refresh automatically at regular intervals

 A business analyst produces data-driven solutions by eliciting, documenting, and examining requirements around organizational challenges. A business analyst also helps design and implement solutions using Salesforce tools and best practices

 The associate should add a Region filter to the dashboard to show all the same KPIs for each of the regions. A dashboard filter allows users to change the data displayed on a dashboard without changing the underlying reports. Users can apply one or more filters to a dashboard and select the values they want to see. For example, a Region filter can show the KPIs for different regions, such as North America, Europe, Asia, etc.

The Account Source field is a picklist type of field. A picklist field is a type of field that allows the user to select a value from a predefined list of values, which ensures data consistency and accuracy. For example, the Account Source field could have values such as Web, Phone, Referral, and so on. A formula field is a type of field that calculates a value based on an expression or formula, which can reference other fields, functions, or constants. For example, a formula field could calculate the commission amount based on the opportunity amount and the commission rate. A text area field is a type of field that allows the user to enter up to 255 characters of free-form text, which can include multiple lines and spaces. For example, a text area field could capture the description or notes of an account or an opportunity.

The Activity Timeline in Salesforce provides a chronological view of all past and upcoming interactions with a contact. This includes logged calls, emails, meetings, and tasks. It is a central feature to track engagement and manage customer relationships effectively.

B. Details Tab: Displays static information about the contact, such as name, email, and address, but not interaction history.

C. Contact History: Refers to changes made to a contact's field values over time, not interaction logs.

References from Salesforce Documentation:

Activity Timeline Overview

Working with Contacts

The related list of cases can be added to the account page layout, which determines the fields, buttons, and related lists that users see when they view an account record.

Deactivating the user is the best way to change the user’s access and free up the Salesforce license. Deactivating a user prevents the user from logging in to Salesforce and removes the user from any assigned permission sets, queues, and groups. However, the user’s record and related data are still preserved and can be reactivated if needed. Deleting the user would also free up the license, but it would also delete the user’s record and related data, which may not be desirable. Doing nothing would not change the user’s access or free up the license, and it would pose a security risk if the user still has the login credentials.