500-470 Cisco Enterprise Networks SDA, SDWAN and ISE Exam for System Engineers Questions and Answers

https://sdwan-docs.cisco.com/Product_Documentation/Software_Features/Release_18.2/05Sec urity/01Security_Overview/Data_Plane_Security_Overview

 vEdge is the Cisco SD WAN component that provides a secure data plane with remote vEdge routers. vEdge routers are the devices that sit at the edge of the SD WAN fabric and connect to the WAN transports, such as MPLS, Internet, or LTE. vEdge routers establish secure IPsec tunnels with other vEdge routers in the fabric and exchange routing and policy information with the vSmart controller. vEdge routers also perform application-aware routing, QoS, and security functions on the data plane traffic. vEdge routers can be physical or virtual devices and can be deployed in branch, campus, data center, or cloud environments1.

The other options, vBond, vSmart, and vManage, are not the components that provide a secure data plane with remote vEdge routers. vBond is the orchestrator that performs the initial authentication and authorization of vEdge routers and assigns them to a vSmart controller. vSmart is the controller that distributes the control and data policies and the network topology information to the vEdge routers. vManage is the management platform that provides centralized configuration, monitoring, and troubleshooting of the SD WAN fabric1. References := : 1: Cisco SD-WAN Getting Started Guide - Cisco SD-WAN Overview [Cisco SD-WAN] - Cisco

https://www.cisco.com/en/US/technologies/tk648/tk365/tk207/technologies_white_paper0900 aecd80243fe7.html

 The default interval for BFD packets is 1 second. BFD uses Hello packets to detect the liveness and faults on a connection. BFD Hello Interval packet is sent at the default interval of 1000 milliseconds on all connections1. This command can be used to change the hello interval for a transport color. The interval for transmitting and receiving BFD packets can also be configured on the interface level or the BFD session level, depending on the device and the protocol234. The BFD detection time is calculated as the product of the local detection multiplier and the agreed remote transmission interval. The lower the BFD detection time, the faster the BFD session can detect a fault. However, a lower BFD detection time also consumes more system resources and bandwidth. Therefore, the BFD detection time should be configured according to the network situation and performance requirements. References:

• : Bidirectional Forwarding Detection - Cisco
• : Configuring the BFD Detection Time - CloudEngine 16800 … - Huawei
• : Cisco IOS XE Catalyst SD-WAN Qualified Command Reference
• : bfd min-echo-receive-interval - Aruba

Syslog, FNF (Flexible NetFlow), and SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) are three technologies that can be deployed to gather data and provide insight into the network performance, health, and behavior. Syslog is a standard protocol for logging messages from network devices, such as routers, switches, firewalls, and servers. Syslog messages can be sent to a centralized server for analysis, correlation, and alerting. FNF is a Cisco technology that captures and exports information about network flows, such as source and destination IP addresses, ports, protocols, bytes, packets, and timestamps. FNF can be used to monitor network traffic patterns, identify anomalies, and optimize network resources. SNMP is a protocol that allows network devices to communicate with management systems, such as Cisco DNA Center. SNMP can be used to collect statistics, configuration, and status information from network devices, as well as to send commands and notifications. SNMP can help network administrators to troubleshoot, configure, and manage their network devices remotely. References: Cisco DNA Center User Guide, Release 1.3.1.0 - Monitor the Network 1, Cisco DNA Center User Guide, Release 1.3.1.0 - Configure Flexible NetFlow 2, Cisco DNA Center User Guide, Release 1.3.1.0 - Configure SNMP 3

 DNA Center is the central point of management for SD-Access. It provides a graphical user interface (GUI) to design, provision, and monitor the SD-Access fabric. DNA Center also offers various service applications that leverage the network data and analytics to provide insights, automation, and assurance for the network and the applications running on it. DNA Center does not perform the functions of identifying and authenticating endpoints, which are handled by ISE; nor does it act as the point of exchange of reachability and policy for two domains, which are the roles of the border nodes and the control plane nodes; nor does it maintain a database of endpoint IDs to fabric edge nodes, which is the function of the LISP mapping system. References:

• : Cisco DNA Center User Guide, Release 2.2.2.0, Chapter 1: Introduction to Cisco DNA Center, https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/cloud-systems-management/network-automation-and-management/dna-center/2-2-2-0/user_guide/b_cisco_dna_center_ug_2_2_2_0/b_cisco_dna_center_ug_2_2_2_0_chapter_01.html
• : Cisco SD-Access Design Guide, Release 2.2.2.0, Chapter 2: SD-Access Fabric Design, https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/solutions/CVD/Campus/sda-design-guide-2-2-2-0.html#_Toc67188638

https://www.ciscolive.com/c/dam/r/ciscolive/latam/docs/2017/pdf/BRKEWN-2032.pdf

The Cisco V-Edge Router performs QoS traffic classification on the ingress interface, before the traffic enters the VPN. The classification is based on the match criteria specified in the access lists, which can include the source and destination IP addresses, ports, protocols, DSCP values, and application-aware NBAR attributes. The classification results in assigning a forwarding class and a QoS group to each packet. The forwarding class determines the output queue and the scheduling policy for the packet on the egress interface. The QoS group is an internal label that can be used to remark the DSCP value of the packet or to match the packet in another access list for further processing. References:

• : Forwarding and QoS Configuration Guide for vEdge Routers, Cisco SD-WAN Release 20, Chapter 2: Configuring Localized Data Policy, https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/routers/sdwan/configuration/qos/vEdge-20-x/qos-book/localized-data-policy.html#id_1050591
• : Cisco SD-WAN Design Guide, Release 20, Chapter 6: Quality of Service, https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/solutions/CVD/SDWAN/2020/b_SD-WAN_Design_Guide_Aug_2020/b_SD-WAN_Design_Guide_Aug_2020_chapter_0110.html2

An ISE PoV (Proof of Value) is a service that demonstrates the value of Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) to potential customers. It consists of two components: a virtual machine (VM) and a license. The VM is a pre-configured ISE environment that can be deployed on any cloud platform, such as Cisco dCloud1. The license is a one-time payment that grants access to the ISE features and capabilities for three years2.

The two options that are used as part of an ISE PoV are A and E. Option A refers to the VM, which is the core component of the ISE PoV. Option E refers to the POV Kit, which is a bundle that includes the VM, the license, and some additional resources, such as documentation, videos, and webinars2. Option B, C, and D are not used as part of an ISE PoV.

References: 1 Cisco dCloud 2 ISE PoV licenses