DEP-2025 Apple Deployment and Management Certification Exam Questions and Answers

Account-driven User Enrollment requires a Managed Apple Account to initiate the process, enabling separation of personal and organizational data on personally owned devices. TheiOS Deployment Referencestates, "Account-driven User Enrollment requires the user to sign in with a Managed Apple ID on the device, which triggers the enrollment process and establishes a managed container for organizational data." Option B is incorrect as a personal Apple Account isn’t used for this enrollment type, C relates to manual enrollment methods, and D is not a standard requirement for this process.

Declarative Device Management (DDM) provides a more proactive approach for software updates. When administrators set an update deadline, supervised iPhones begin to notify users in advance. Specifically, Apple states that24 hours before the deadline, users receive a mandatory notification warning them the update will install automatically. This occurs regardless of Do Not Disturb settings because the system prioritizes compliance. The goal is to ensure that security and OS updates aren’t missed due to user inaction or notification suppression. Apple emphasizes that DDM deadlines enforce automatic enforcement while still providing users clear, advanced notice of impending installation.

Content token expiration disrupts app sync. TheApple Business Manager User Guidestates, "If the content token expires, app licenses won’t sync to the MDM solution until it’s renewed." Option B affects notifications, not apps.

Apple’smanaged software updatesallow MDM administrators to enforce deadlines for macOS upgrades or patches. Apple Learning specifies that if the user does not manually install the update before the deadline, theupdate installs automatically. This occurs regardless of user activity, ensuring the Mac is brought into compliance. Users may receive reminders before the deadline, but once the deadline passes, the update is forced to install. This guarantees that security patches or new OS versions are not indefinitely delayed by end-user inaction. Notifications are not suppressed, and there is no 30-day deferral once a deadline is in effect. The entire purpose of this mechanism is to ensure organizations can enforce timely compliance with critical security or functional updates.

A managed Apple device supports only one enrollment profile to ensure single authority management. TheMobile Device Management Protocol Referencespecifies, "A device can only be enrolled with one MDM enrollment profile at any given time. Applying a new enrollment profile requires removing the existing one." Options A, B, and C are incorrect due to this strict limitation.

Supervised devices give administrators additional control, especially during redeployment. Apple’s MDM framework includes the option to preserve theeSIMcellular data plan when sending an erase command. This is done through thePreserveDataPlankey as part of the MDM wipe command. Apple stresses that while user data, apps, and passcodes are always removed during a managed erase, the data plan can be explicitly retained to avoid disruption. This functionality is especially valuable for organizations with carrier-managed iPads, reducing operational friction when reissuing devices. No other data types—apps, passcodes, or settings—are preserved during this process.

Managed Lost Modeallows MDM administrators to remotely lock a supervised iPhone or iPad. Once activated, the device is fully locked and cannot be used until Lost Mode is disabled by the MDM. Apple Learning specifies that while in Lost Mode, the device displays a custom message and phone number, enabling it to be returned if lost. Importantly, Managed Lost Mode overrides user settings and does not require the user to have enabled Find My. Unlike Activation Lock, which prevents unauthorized reactivation after an erase, Managed Lost Mode is immediate and active without wiping the device. Return to Service is a redeployment tool, and Device Attestation verifies device integrity but does not lock devices. Therefore, the feature that directly locks a supervised iPhone is Managed Lost Mode.

Apple introducedAuto Advancefor macOS as a way to completely automate Setup Assistant. When a Mac is connected to Ethernet and assigned to an MDM server through Automated Device Enrollment, Auto Advance skips every Setup Assistant pane, including language, region, Apple ID, and account creation. Apple Learning explains that this feature is particularly useful for enterprise deployments, labs, or shared environments where IT does not want users making configuration choices. Auto Advance ensures the Mac enrolls into MDM, applies configuration profiles, and lands directly on the desktop with minimal interaction. Options like Quick Setup or Fast Track are not actual Apple deployment features, while Return to Service is related to iOS/iPadOS redeployment workflows, not Mac. Auto Advance is the verified method to bypass all Setup Assistant panes seamlessly.

Skipping local account creation requires alternative login. ThemacOS Deployment Referencestates, "If ADE skips local account creation, users must log in with a network account or another pre-existing account created outside Setup Assistant." Option C is incorrect as Managed Apple IDs don’t become local accounts.

Configuration profiles, deployed via MDM or manually, allow IT administrators to restrict apps on a device by setting policies such as blocking the App Store, preventing app removal, or allowing only specific apps (e.g., via an allow list). These profiles are highly customizable for security and compliance. Activation Lock (option A) secures device reactivation, not app restrictions. Find My (option C) and iCloud (option D) are user-focused features without app restriction capabilities. TheApple Platform Deployment Guidedetails configuration profiles’ role in app management.

Configuration profiles allow IT administrators to manage Bluetooth settings, such as disabling Bluetooth entirely or restricting pairing with specific devices, enhancing security and compliance. These profiles are deployed via MDM or manually. Find My (option B) and iCloud (option C) are unrelated to Bluetooth management. MDM (option D) delivers profiles, but the profiles define the settings. TheApple Platform Deployment Guidedetails Bluetooth configuration via profiles.

Apple School Manager (ASM) is the dedicated portal for educational institutions to manage student devices, staff accounts, and content like apps and books. It supports features like Shared iPad and integration with classroom tools, tailored for education. Apple Business Manager (option A) is for businesses, not schools. Apple Configurator (option B) is a tool for manual device setup, not a management portal. There’s no standalone “Managed Apple ID portal” (option D); Managed Apple IDs are managed within ASM. TheApple Platform Deployment Guidespecifies ASM for educational device management.

The public key generates the server token. TheApple Business Manager User Guidestates, "To generate a server token for ADE, download the public key from your MDM solution and upload it to Apple Business Manager." Option C is never shared, and B and D serve different purposes.

To link a new Apple Authorized Reseller to your Apple Business Manager (ABM) or Apple School Manager (ASM) account, you must add the reseller’s Reseller Number (also known as the Apple Customer Number). TheApple Business Manager User Guidestates, "To ensure devices purchased from a new Apple Authorized Reseller appear in Apple Business Manager, add the reseller’s Reseller Number in the ‘Resellers’ section of your account settings." Option B (Organization ID) is provided to the reseller, not added in ABM/ASM, while A and C are not required for this purpose.

Managed Distributionis Apple’s licensing model for apps and books in Apple Business Manager and Apple School Manager. Apple documentation emphasizes that Managed Distribution gives organizations flexibility — licenses can berevoked from one user or device and reassigned to another. This allows organizations to maximize their investment, especially for paid apps, by reallocating licenses as staff or students change. Unlike legacy redemption codes, which permanently attach to an Apple ID, Managed Distribution licenses remain organizational assets. Apps can be assigned to either devices or users, and books can be assigned to both as well. A Managed Apple Account is not mandatory for device-based assignment. Therefore, the critical and correct principle is that Managed Distribution supports revocation and reassignment, giving IT administrators ongoing control over licensed content.

When distributing apps and books purchased through Apple Business Manager, the MDM server requires authorization to access the organization’s content. Apple Learning confirms that administrators mustdownload the server tokenfrom Apple Business Manager and upload it into the MDM solution. This token provides the secure connection between ABM and MDM, allowing purchased licenses to sync and be assigned to devices or users. Content tokens and distribution tokens are not valid terms for this process. Without the server token, new purchases will not appear in the MDM portal, and apps cannot be assigned.

Activation Lock prevents reuse. ThemacOS Security Overviewstates, "Activation Lock, manageable via MDM, prevents a lost or stolen Mac from being reactivated without the owner’s credentials." Option C is iOS-specific.

MDM manages beta enrollment.TheMobile Device Management Protocol Referencestates, "MDM can enroll devices in the Apple Beta Software Program by pushing a profile with beta update settings."

In Apple School Manager (ASM), the Administrator role is required to purchase books through the Apps and Books section, as it has permissions to manage financial transactions and content acquisition. Other roles, like Content Manager, can distribute but not purchase. An Apple Developer account (option B) is for apps, not books. A Managed Apple ID (option C) is for users, not purchasing. User acceptance (option D) is irrelevant. The Apple School Manager User Guide confirms the Administrator’s purchasing authority.

If iPhones are stuck at the Apple logo, they are likely in a failed update or recovery loop. Apple’s recommended action is to connect the devices toApple Configurator for Macand restore them. Configurator provides the fastest and most reliable way to reinstall iOS or iPadOS when a device cannot boot. MDM commands like “Erase All Content and Settings” or “Return to Service” require the device to be functional and reachable, which is not the case here. Configurator for iPhone supports adding devices to ABM/ASM but does not restore OS images. Thus, Configurator for Mac is the correct choice.

802.11r enhances roaming. TheApple Platform Deployment Guidestates, "802.11r, or Fast BSS Transition, improves Wi-Fi performance by enabling faster roaming between access points, reducing authentication overhead." Option C is a QoS feature, not a standard, and A and D are unrelated.

Declarative Device Management (DDM) reports changes proactively. TheMobile Device Management Protocol Referencestates, "Declarative Device Management enables devices to report state changes to MDM without polling, improving efficiency."

Declarative Device Management (DDM) modernizes MDM by allowing devices to proactively report state changes and apply configurations autonomously. Apple Learning materials specify that DDM revolves arounddeclarations— structured sets of data that describe desired management states. Among the types of declarations,Activationsare critical. Activations define which configurations or policies are applied under certain conditions, such as enforcing a passcode policy or requiring OS updates. Devices then self-manage against these declarations and report compliance back to the MDM. Other terms like “Devices” or “Enrollments” describe concepts within MDM but are not types of declarations. “Security” is a policy outcome, not a declaration type. Therefore, the correct declaration type as described in Apple’s DDM model isActivations.

Kerberos is the most widely deployed authentication technology used by both Active Directory (AD) and single sign-on (SSO) systems in enterprise environments. It provides secure, ticket-based authentication, allowing users to access multiple services with a single set of credentials. AD relies on Kerberos as its default protocol, and Apple’s SSO integration with AD leverages Kerberos for seamless authentication on macOS and iOS. MSCHAPv2 (option B) is used in VPNs, not broadly in AD or SSO. OAuth (option C) and SAML (option D) are modern web-based standards, less common in traditional AD-SSO integration. TheApple Platform Security Guideconfirms Kerberos’ prevalence.

Apple Business Manager allows organizations to purchase and distributebooks(such as textbooks or reference material) using the Apps and Books section. Apple Learning states that books can only be assigned tousers, not to devices. Specifically, the users must have aManaged Apple Accountin order to receive the content. Unlike apps, which can be assigned either to users or devices, books are linked to the individual account. This ensures that digital rights management (DRM) is preserved while also protecting user access. Books cannot be assigned directly to iPhones, iPads, or Macs as standalone hardware, nor can they be tied to Shared iPad device pools. Therefore, the correct assignment criteria for books in Apple Business Manager isManaged Apple Account users.

For Bring Your Own Device (BYOD) deployments, User Enrollment is the commonly used method. It allows users to enroll their personal devices in an MDM solution via a customized URL or portal, maintaining a separation between personal and managed data. Device Enrollment (option A) is typically for organization-owned devices, requiring more control than BYOD allows. Automated Device Enrollment (option C) is for organization-owned devices pre-registered with Apple, not BYOD. TheApple Platform Deployment Guidespecifies User Enrollment as the standard for BYOD.

Find My requires an Apple ID (personal or Managed) to enable device tracking, remote locking, or wiping via iCloud. It’s a user-initiated feature activated in device settings, not dependent on organizational tools. An MDM solution (option A) can manage Find My settings but isn’t required to use it. Supervision (option C) enhances management but isn’t necessary for Find My. A VPN configuration (option D) is unrelated. TheApple Platform Security Guidespecifies an Apple ID as the prerequisite for Find My.

For organizations to distribute apps and books purchased throughApple Business Manager (ABM)orApple School Manager (ASM), thecontent token(also called a server token) must be uploaded into theMDM solution. Apple documentation explains that the token authorizes the MDM to sync licenses and distribute them to devices or users. The token is first generated and downloaded from ABM/ASM, then installed into the MDM. Uploading the token anywhere else (such as an IdP or Kerberos server) would not link app licensing to MDM. Once uploaded, licenses purchased in ABM appear automatically in the MDM portal for assignment. This workflow ensures apps remain organizational assets and can be reassigned as needed.

AppleConfigurator for Macis a utility designed to supervise, restore, and configure iOS, iPadOS, and tvOS devices. Apple Learning highlights a newer feature: the ability touse Shortcuts automations with Configurator. This means administrators can script repeatable tasks — for example, restoring a device, applying enrollment settings, and erasing it — without manually repeating steps. Over-the-air profile updates are handled by MDM, not Configurator. Purchasing apps and books is managed through Apple Business Manager, not Configurator. Managed Lost Mode is an MDM feature, not part of Configurator. Shortcuts integration makes Configurator more powerful in high-volume environments, letting IT staff automate otherwise time-intensive preparation workflows, especially in education or labs. This reinforces Apple’s commitment to automation and efficiency in deployment.

Deploying macOS configuration profiles to devices requires an MDM solution, which pushes the profiles remotely via APNs to enrolled devices, ensuring centralized management. An Apple Developer account (option A) is for app development, not profile deployment. User acceptance (option C) is needed for manual installation but not for MDM deployment, especially on supervised devices. A VPN configuration (option D) is unrelated. TheApple Platform Deployment Guidespecifies MDM as the standard method for deploying profiles to macOS devices.

For an MDM solution to operate effectively, it relies on certificates, particularly for secure communication with Apple Push Notification service (APNs) and for establishing encrypted connections via SSL/TLS. An APNs certificate is required to authenticate the MDM server with Apple’s APNs infrastructure, enabling it to send push notifications to managed devices. Additionally, an SSL certificate secures the communication channel between the MDM server and the devices, ensuring data privacy and integrity. Restrictions (option B) are policies enforced by MDM but are not prerequisites for its operation. Enrollment profiles (option C) are necessary to link devices to MDM, as discussed in Question 1, but they do not specifically address the APNs and SSL requirements. Apple’s documentation, such as theMDM Protocol Reference, explicitly states that certificates are essential for APNs and SSL functionality in MDM deployments.

Content caching on a Mac running macOS 10.13 or later can cache multiple types of content: apps (from the App Store), OS updates (for macOS, iOS, iPadOS), and iCloud data (e.g., documents, photos). This reduces bandwidth usage by storing content locally for networked devices. Options A, B, and C are all correct individually, but D encompasses them all, aligning with the capabilities outlined in theApple Platform Deployment Guide.

Profile Manager, a macOS tool, enables configuration profile creation and management, allowing IT administrators to define settings (e.g., Wi-Fi, security) for deployment via MDM or manually. This centralizes device configuration for organizations. Personalization (option A) is user-driven and often restricted by profiles. Network performance (option C) is unrelated, and data separation (option D) pertains to User Enrollment. The Apple Platform Deployment Guide highlights profile creation as Profile Manager’s primary benefit.

Managed Apple IDs are created by organizations via Apple Business Manager or Apple School Manager to provide employees or students with accounts that separate personal and work/school data. Unlike personal Apple IDs (options A and C, which are the same), Managed Apple IDs are controlled by the organization, restricting certain features (e.g., iCloud backups) to maintain data separation. Shared Apple IDs (option D) don’t exist as a formal type; Shared iPad uses temporary sessions, not IDs. TheApple Platform Deployment Guiderecommends Managed Apple IDs for organizational use.

Configuration profiles allow IT administrators to manage Screen Time settings on iOS/iPadOS devices (and macOS to a lesser extent), such as setting app limits, restricting content, or enforcing downtime. These profiles are deployed via MDM or manually, aligning with organizational policies. Find My (option B) and iCloud (option C) are unrelated to Screen Time management. MDM (option D) delivers profiles, but the profiles define the settings. TheApple Platform Deployment Guidedetails Screen Time configuration via profiles.

The proxy server URL is mandatory. TheMobile Device Management Protocol Referencestates, "For automatic proxy configuration in the Global HTTP Proxy payload, the proxy server URL must be specified to point to the PAC file."

The provisional period starts post-enrollment. TheApple Configurator User Guidestates, "The 30-day provisional period begins after the device enrolls in the MDM server, allowing users to opt out of supervision."

Bypass codes are stored in MDM for organization-linked Activation Lock. TheApple Platform Deployment Guidestates, "Bypass codes for organization-linked Activation Lock are stored in the MDM solution, allowing administrators to unlock devices without user credentials."

Apple defines strict roles and permissions for tasks in Apple Business Manager (ABM) and Apple School Manager (ASM). Federated Authentication requires elevated privileges, as it links your Apple deployment to an identity provider such as Microsoft Entra ID. According to Apple’s learning guides, only the roles ofAdministrator and People Managercan enable and configure federated authentication. Other roles such as Content Manager or Device Enrollment Manager have no authority to make federation-level changes. This restriction ensures only trusted admins with organizational oversight can integrate Apple IDs with external identity systems, minimizing security risk and maintaining compliance.

Apple explains that for a device to enroll into a new MDM server through Automated Device Enrollment (ADE), it must go through the Setup Assistant workflow again. This requires the device to beerasedbefore it will attempt to re-enroll. Simply reassigning the device in Apple Business Manager does not trigger enrollment until the device is reset and Setup Assistant runs. Apple stresses that erase is necessary because ADE workflows are tied to the initial setup sequence. Remote wipe from ABM/ASM is not a feature, and Revive is a low-level restore process for Apple silicon, not for standard redeployment. Releasing devices removes them entirely from ABM. Therefore, erasing is the only required action before the device can enroll in the new MDM.

To ensure Apple devices can access APNs and other Apple services (e.g., App Store, iCloud), network configurations must allow outbound traffic to Apple’s network, specifically the 17.0.0.0/8 IP block on TCP port 5223 (with 443 as a fallback). This requires adjusting firewalls or web proxies to permit this traffic, as many organizational networks restrict outbound connections. VPN access (option A) is unnecessary and impractical for all devices. SSO payloads (option B) manage authentication, not network access to Apple services. Bonjour (option D) is for local device discovery, not APNs connectivity. TheApple Platform Deployment Guideprovides these network requirements.

Apple devices follow specific roaming behavior standards. Instead of automatically connecting to the nearest access point, iPhone, iPad, and Mac remain on their current access point until the received signal strength indicator (RSSI) drops below a definedroam trigger threshold. For example, Apple documents that iOS devices typically consider roaming when the RSSI falls around –70 dBm. Until this threshold is reached, the device does not initiate roaming, even if a stronger access point is nearby. This design avoids excessive roaming, which could degrade performance. Therefore, users may stay connected to the initial AP until the signal strength truly weakens.

TheSecure Enclaveis a coprocessor built into Apple silicon and T2-equipped devices, designed to handle sensitive security functions. Apple Learning emphasizes two primary roles: (1)secure key generation and storage for data at rest encryption(D), ensuring FileVault and other storage encryption keys remain isolated from the main processor, and (2)biometric data processing(E) for Touch ID and Face ID. The Secure Enclave isolates and protects this biometric data, never exposing it to iOS, iPadOS, or macOS directly. It does not encrypt mail or internet traffic (handled by TLS/SSL), nor does it secure MDM communications or APNs notifications. Tokens for Recovery Lock and bypass codes are tied to MDM workflows but not directly managed by Secure Enclave. Its primary function is cryptographic and biometric security.

Apple devices do not prioritize Wi-Fi bands based solely on speed potential; they select based onsignal strengthand stability. Apple Learning clarifies that if the2.4GHz signal is significantly strongerthan available 5GHz or 6GHz options, iPad devices will connect to 2.4GHz despite it being slower. This band penetrates walls and travels farther, so it often appears stronger in coverage tests. Options like 40MHz channels or 802.11r affect performance and roaming but do not explain why devices prefer one band over another. Apple recommends optimizing wireless deployments by balancing transmit power, disabling legacy rates if possible, and using band steering on enterprise-grade wireless controllers. The most direct explanation is signal strength dominance at 2.4GHz.

Activation Lock requires an Apple ID (personal or Managed) to be enabled, typically activated when Find My is turned on. It prevents reactivation after a wipe without the associated credentials. An MDM solution (option A) can manage or bypass Activation Lock but isn’t required to use it. Supervision (option C) enhances management but isn’t necessary for Activation Lock. A passcode (option D) adds security but isn’t a prerequisite. TheApple Platform Security Guidespecifies an Apple ID as the core requirement.

Content caching on a Mac improves network performance by storing frequently accessed content (e.g., app updates, iCloud data) locally, reducing internet bandwidth usage and speeding up downloads for connected devices. It doesn’t enhance security (option A), separate data (option C, a User Enrollment feature), or simplify enrollment (option D, an ADE benefit). TheApple Platform Deployment Guideemphasizes bandwidth optimization as the primary benefit of content caching.

Bootstrap tokens authorize updates. ThemacOS Security Overviewstates, "A bootstrap token, escrowed by MDM, allows the management solution to install software updates on macOS devices without user interaction." Options A, B, and C are not bootstrap token functions.

Auto Advance skips setup. TheApple Configurator User Guidestates, "Return to Service with Auto Advance automatically progresses to the Home Screen after erasing, speeding up redeployment."

Apple introducedPlatform Single Sign-On (Platform SSO)as the next-generation identity integration framework for macOS. Unlike traditional directory binding, Platform SSO allows local macOS accounts to be linked with cloud identity providers such as Microsoft Entra ID or Okta. When enabled, a user’s macOS account credentials are kept in sync with their IdP credentials. This prevents password drift and ensures the same identity can be used across system login, apps, and web services. Apple Learning emphasizes that this provides a unified sign-on experience, replacing the need for legacy solutions like AD binding. Neither Entra ID nor LDAP alone synchronizes macOS local accounts; the synchronization requires the Platform SSO technology.

Return to Service includes Wi-Fi and enrollment. TheMobile Device Management Protocol Referencestates, "With Return to Service, MDM can include a Wi-Fi payload and enrollment profile in the EraseDevice command to automate redeployment."

Apple introducedEnrollment Single Sign-On (SSO)to simplify the account-driven enrollment workflow. Normally, users must repeatedly authenticate when setting up device enrollment. With Enrollment SSO, authentication can be completed once, and the credentials are securely passed across enrollment steps. This reduces complexity, prevents password fatigue, and minimizes enrollment errors. Apple Learning materials highlight that this feature is specifically designed foraccount-driven enrollmenton iPhone and iPad, aligning with modern identity provider integrations. Unlike “Sign in with Apple,” which is consumer-focused, Enrollment SSO is tailored for enterprise identity workflows with Microsoft Entra, Okta, or Google Workspace.

Declarative Device Management (DDM), introduced by Apple, allows devices to autonomously manage their configurations based on declarations provided by the MDM server. When reporting their status back to the MDM server, devices use the status channel, a dedicated communication pathway designed for this purpose. Declarations (option A) are instructions sent from the MDM server to the device, not the mechanism for reporting status. Profiles (option C) are used in traditional MDM to configure devices but are not specific to status reporting in DDM. Apple’sMDM Protocol Referenceexplains that the status channel enables devices to send updates about their compliance and configuration state, confirming B as the correct answer.

Automated Device Enrollment (ADE), managed through Apple Business Manager (ABM) or Apple School Manager (ASM), is supported on iPads, iPhones, Macs, and Apple TVs purchased from Apple or authorized resellers. It enables automatic MDM enrollment and supervision during setup. Options A, B, and C are all correct, and D encompasses them, aligning with ADE’s broad compatibility as per the Apple Platform Deployment Guide.

FileVault encryption requires authentication. ThemacOS Security Overviewstates, "When FileVault is enabled, macOS Recovery requires a FileVault-enabled user account and password to decrypt the disk." Option D (Recovery Lock) uses a separate password, not user selection.

Apple’sApps and Booksprogram within Apple Business Manager (ABM) allows organizations to purchase apps and books in volume. A critical benefit is the ability totransfer licenses between locationswithin the same ABM account. Apple Learning specifies that this feature enables schools, campuses, or departments to redistribute app licenses as organizational needs evolve, without changing the overall license count. Content is not automatically assigned to user accounts; admins choose device- or user-based assignment. Both free and paid apps are available, so there is no restriction to free content. Additionally, purchasing can be delegated to roles such as Content Managers, not just administrators. The ability to move licenses across locations makes management flexible and cost-efficient, while maintaining organizational ownership of the content.

Managed Apple IDs, created via Apple Business Manager (ABM) or Apple School Manager (ASM), enable organizational control by allowing administrators to manage accounts, restrict features (e.g., iCloud backups), and integrate with MDM for policy enforcement. This contrasts with personal Apple IDs, which prioritize user autonomy. Personalization (option A) is limited with Managed Apple IDs. Network performance (option C) is unrelated, and simplified enrollment (option D) pertains to ADE, not IDs. TheApple Platform Deployment Guideemphasizes control as the key benefit.

Automated Device Enrollment (ADE) requires Apple Business Manager (ABM) or Apple School Manager (ASM) to register devices purchased from Apple or authorized resellers. These portals link devices to an MDM solution for automatic enrollment and supervision during setup. An Apple Developer account (option A) is for app development, not ADE. User acceptance (option C) isn’t needed, as ADE is automatic. A VPN configuration (option D) is unrelated. TheApple Platform Deployment Guidemandates ABM/ASM for ADE.

Configuration profiles allow IT administrators to manage cellular settings on iOS/iPadOS devices, such as configuring APN settings, disabling data roaming, or restricting cellular data for specific apps. These profiles are deployed via MDM or manually. Find My (option B) and iCloud (option C) are unrelated to cellular management. MDM (option D) delivers profiles, but the profiles contain the settings. TheApple Platform Deployment Guidedetails cellular configuration via profiles.

MDM server assignment is required for enrollment. TheApple Business Manager User Guidestates, "For devices to automatically enroll in MDM via Apple Business Manager, they must be assigned to an MDM server. Without this assignment, enrollment will not occur during setup." Option C explains why iPhones fail to enroll while Macs succeed. Options A, B, and D are incorrect as new devices don’t need resets, approval is automatic for Apple purchases, and 5G doesn’t block enrollment.

For new devices purchased from Apple Authorized Resellers or carriers to appear automatically inApple Business Manager (ABM)orApple School Manager (ASM), the reseller must link their sales to your organization. Apple Learning specifies that this is accomplished by providing the reseller with yourOrganization ID. This unique identifier is assigned when your organization sets up ABM/ASM and acts as the connection point for device assignment. Once the reseller has your Org ID, any new device purchases tied to your account are automatically added to ABM. Customer Numbers are only used when purchasing directly from Apple, and the D-U-N-S Number is for business verification, not device assignment. Federation Numbers are related to federated authentication and not reseller integration.

Apple requires the use ofApple Configurator for iPhoneto manually add Macs into Apple Business Manager or Apple School Manager. The workflow involves placing the target Mac into Device Enrollment mode and then scanning an on-screen image with the Configurator app running on an iPhone. Once completed, the Mac is added to the organization’s ABM account with a 30-day provisional period. Apple Configurator for Mac, while useful for restoring and preparing iOS/iPadOS devices, does not support manually adding Macs to ABM. System Settings and Xcode are unrelated to device enrollment workflows. This method is Apple’s prescribed approach for organizations acquiring Macs outside normal reseller channels.

In Apple Business Manager (ABM), the Administrator role is required to purchase apps through the Apps and Books section, as it has permissions to manage financial transactions and content acquisition. Other roles, like Content Manager, can distribute but not purchase apps. An Apple Developer account (option B) is for app development, not purchasing. A Managed Apple ID (option C) is for users, not administrators buying apps. User acceptance (option D) is irrelevant to purchasing. TheApple Business Manager User Guideconfirms the Administrator’s purchasing authority.

Administrator and People Manager roles manage federation but use local ABM/ASM credentials. TheApple Business Manager User Guidestates, "Administrators and People Managers can configure and manage the federation process in Apple Business Manager or Apple School Manager, but their accounts remain local and cannot sign in using federated authentication." Options C, D, and E lack these permissions or are not relevant roles for federation management.

AppleConfigurator for Macis a powerful utility for provisioning and preparing iOS and iPadOS devices. According to Apple Learning, one of its key uses is toenroll devices in MDM. This can be done by preparing devices with enrollment profiles, supervising them, and optionally assigning them to Apple Business Manager for Automated Device Enrollment. Configurator cannot remotely control devices — physical access is required. OS updates are still downloaded from Apple servers, though Configurator can facilitate the restore or update process. It also does not replace iCloud backups, especially for biometric data, which is never exportable. Its central role in deployments is enabling supervision, enrollment, and assignment of devices to MDM servers. This makes Configurator essential for environments where devices are not purchased directly from authorized resellers.

The personally enabled, organization-owned model allows organizations to assign devices to individual users while permitting those users to personalize their devices with personal apps and data. This model balances organizational control with user flexibility, often used in one-to-one deployments. BYOD, organization-owned (option A) is a contradictory term; BYOD implies user-owned devices, not organization-owned. Nonpersonalized, organization-owned (option B) devices are typically locked down for shared or specific use, with no personalization allowed. TheApple Platform Deployment Guidedescribes the personally enabled model as supporting user customization under MDM management, making C the correct answer.

Bonjour enables service discovery on a LAN. ThemacOS Deployment Referencestates, "Bonjour supports discovering services such as printers, file shares, and other resources on a local network." Options A, B, and D are unrelated to Bonjour’s function.

System+User Mode supports pre- and post-login connectivity. TheApple Platform Deployment Guidestates, "System+User Mode for 802.1X allows a Mac to connect to Wi-Fi using system credentials before login and switches to user credentials after login, ensuring network access at all stages." Option B is not a standard term, C requires login first, and D uses only system credentials.

When evaluating Mobile Device Management (MDM) solutions, a critical factor to consider is the pricing structure and subscription model. Organizations must assess their budget, the number of devices to manage, and projected growth to ensure the MDM solution is cost-effective and scalable. This includes understanding per-device licensing fees, subscription tiers, and additional costs for features. While support for watchOS (option A) may be relevant for specific use cases, it’s not a universal consideration for all MDM evaluations. A device’s life cycle and trade-in value (option C) pertains to hardware management, not the MDM solution itself. TheApple Platform Deployment Guideemphasizes aligning MDM costs with organizational needs, making pricing structure a key evaluation criterion.

Apple usescontent tokens (also referred to as server tokens)to link Apple Business Manager (ABM) with MDM solutions for license distribution. Apple Learning explains that these tokens are time-bound and eventually expire, requiring administrators to renew them from ABM and upload the updated token to the MDM. When the token expires, synchronization between ABM and the MDM breaks, causing newly purchased apps and books to stop appearing in the MDM console. The APNs token, while also expiring annually, only affects push notifications, not app license syncing. The creation of new locations or password changes do not invalidate purchased app syncs unless tied directly to the token. The most common and documented reason for this issue is an expiredcontent/server token, which must be refreshed.

Managed Distribution requires Apple Business Manager (ABM) or Apple School Manager (ASM) to purchase and assign apps, books, or custom content to users or devices, which are then deployed via MDM. An Apple Developer account (option A) is for custom app creation, not distribution management. User acceptance (option C) may be needed for non-supervised devices but isn’t a requirement for the feature itself. A VPN configuration (option D) is unrelated. TheApple Business Manager User Guidemandates ABM/ASM for Managed Distribution.

Devices wait for a threshold drop. TheApple Platform Deployment Guidestates, "Apple devices use a roaming trigger threshold; they won’t switch to a closer access point until the current signal falls below this level."

Apple’sContent Caching serviceimproves bandwidth efficiency by storing downloaded data locally. Administrators can configure the caching server’s behavior with MDM payloads. Apple Learning clarifies that to cachesoftware updates, apps, and books, the cache content type must be set toShared. The “Shared” category includes App Store apps, macOS updates, iOS/iPadOS updates, and other publicly distributed content. In contrast, theiCloud optioncaches personal iCloud data such as photos and documents. Selecting “Shared and iCloud” enables both categories, which is not the requirement in this case. There is no “All Updates” option in Apple’s terminology. By choosing “Shared,” IT ensures only organizationally relevant updates are cached, reducing storage and focusing performance where needed.

Apple’s MDM architecture only allowsone enrollment profileper managed device. Apple Learning makes clear that a device can be managed by only one MDM server at a time. This enrollment profile defines the server connection, authentication, and management relationship. Attempting to install another enrollment profile overwrites the existing one, ensuring there is no conflict or dual management. While devices may have multiple configuration profiles for settings, restrictions, or certificates, the enrollment profile itself is unique. This ensures clear accountability and prevents devices from being subject to conflicting MDM commands. Options suggesting two or three enrollment profiles, or unlimited enrollment, do not align with Apple’s management model.

Content is cached on the tethered Mac. TheApple Configurator User Guidestates, "When provisioning tethered iPad devices using Apple Configurator, content is cached on the Mac they are connected to, speeding up the process."

User Enrollment separates managed data. TheiOS Deployment Referencestates, "With User Enrollment, managed data such as Notes associated with a Managed Apple ID is separated from personal data." Options A, B, and D aren’t inherently separated unless tied to managed apps.

Configuration profiles allow IT administrators to manage firewall settings on macOS devices, enabling or disabling the firewall, specifying allowed apps, or configuring stealth mode. These profiles are deployed via MDM or manually, ensuring network security. Find My (option B) and iCloud (option C) are unrelated to firewall management. MDM (option D) delivers profiles, but the profiles contain the settings. Note: iOS/iPadOS devices don’t have user-configurable firewalls, so this applies to macOS. TheApple Platform Deployment Guidedetails firewall configuration via profiles.

User Enrollment separates managed Keychain items. TheiOS Deployment Referencestates, "With User Enrollment, Keychain items associated with a Managed Apple ID are stored in a distinct cryptographic container." Options B, C, and D aren’t separated unless tied to managed apps.