H20-923_V1.0 HCSP-Field-Data Center Facility V1.0 Questions and Answers

In Huawei smart module management (such as on the ECC800-Pro/WebUI),Device Managementis used to centrally view and maintain managed objects (UPS, SmartLi, rPDU, sensors, air conditioners, etc.). TheOverviewpage provides a consolidated snapshot of a device’s operating status, key parameters, running mode, and basic identification information so engineers can quickly judge whether the device is healthy and online. TheAlarmview lists active and historical alarms related to the device, supporting rapid fault isolation and verification after recovery. TheSignalview shows monitoring points and I/O status (including analog values and digital inputs/outputs where applicable), which helps engineers confirm sensor wiring, linkage logic, and real-time state changes during commissioning and troubleshooting. TheService periodinformation is used for lifecycle and maintenance planning, such as tracking service time, maintenance intervals, or component life indicators where supported, enabling preventive maintenance and reducing unexpected downtime. Therefore, Device Management supports viewing all four categories.

Routine UPS maintenance is preventive by design, so it must cover bothenvironmental conditionsandequipment operating status, not only alarms. The equipment room environment directly affects UPS reliability: high temperature accelerates capacitor aging, reduces battery/rectifier reliability, and may trigger derating; improper humidity increases the risk of condensation or electrostatic discharge; dust and poor housekeeping raise the risk of blocked airflow and overheating. Therefore, theenvironment checkin option A is a standard routine item. Option B is also essential because O&M personnel must confirm the UPS is innormal operating mode, verify no hidden alarms exist in the event log, and ensure the load level is within the recommended range to maintain redundancy and efficiency. Option C is true because fans are typical “wear-out” components; abnormal noise or speed changes often appear before a failure and can be detected early through inspection. Option D is false: absence of a front-panel alarm never replaces onsite environmental inspection and basic preventive checks.

On Huawei UPS systems (such as the UPS5000 series), the MDU LCD panel includes status indicators designed to provide an immediate visual understanding of the UPS operating condition and alarm severity. The indicator system usesthree standard colors:green,yellow, andred.Greenindicates the UPS is operating normally and the power supply path is healthy.Yellowis used to show abnormal conditions that require attention, such as warnings or non-critical alarms, where the UPS can typically continue supplying power but O&M personnel should inspect and handle the issue within the required timeframe.Redindicates serious or critical conditions, such as major faults or alarms that may threaten continuous power supply or require urgent action according to operating procedures. These three colors align with the common Huawei alarm severity presentation logic on the UPS display and help technicians quickly judge whether the situation is normal, warning-level, or critical-level without entering deeper menus.Orangeis not used as an MDU indicator color in this context.

For the Huawei UPS5000-H (380/400/415 V class), “upstream input voltage range” refers to the acceptableAC mains (rectifier) line-to-line input voltage windowthat the UPS can tolerate while maintaining operation. Huawei specifies a wide mains input voltage range of138–485 Vac (line voltage)to improve adaptability to weak or fluctuating power grids and to reduce unnecessary battery usage when the utility voltage sags or rises within allowable limits. Within this overall window, the UPS may applyderating rulesat lower voltages (for example, full-load operation is typically guaranteed only above a higher threshold), but the upstream input can still remain connected and the UPS continues supplying the load according to its control strategy and available capacity. The other options do not match the upstream AC input range:360–600 Vis commonly associated withbattery DC voltage ranges,220–240 Vis single-phase class, and380–415 Vrepresentsrated voltage, not the full acceptable upstream range.

This statement is incorrect because it combines two different frame configurations into one description. In the UPS5000-H family,cabinet composition depends on capacity. For theUPS5000-H-1200 kVA, the user manual’s exterior description shows asingle power cabinet plus a bypass cabinet, together with theMDU. In other words, 1200 kVA is not described as “two power cabinets + one bypass cabinet” in its standard cabinet topology. By contrast, theUPS5000-H-1600 kVAis a wider frame and its maintenance/structure description explicitly showsPower cabinet 1, Power cabinet 2, and a bypass cabinet, and the product documentation also includes component sections for items like thesurge protection boxandMDU. Because the 1200 kVA model does not match the “two power cabinets” description, the combined statement (covering both 1200 kVA and 1600 kVA) isfalse, even though the “two power cabinets + one bypass cabinet” part is valid for 1600 kVA.

In Huawei data center power distribution design, theSPD (Surge Protective Device)provides overvoltage surge protection for sensitive loads by diverting transient energy to ground through internal protection components. The SPD status indicator is used for O&M judgment of protection availability. When the indicator isgreen, it indicates the SPD protection components arewithin normal working conditionand the surge protection path remains effective. When the indicator turnsred, it typically means the SPD’s internal protection element hasdegraded or disconnected(end-of-life or failure after cumulative surges), and the device can no longer provide the rated protection level. In this condition, the distribution system is left exposed to surge risk, especially during thunderstorms, switching operations, or upstream disturbances. Therefore, Huawei O&M practice treats ared SPD indicator as a replacement trigger, requiring immediate corrective action: confirm alarm/status, ensure safe isolation following electrical safety procedures, and replace the SPD module to restore protection and maintain power system reliability.

The correct sequence prioritizeselectrical safety first, then mechanical disassembly. You mustconfirm the batteries are not discharging(Step 1) to avoid working under load. Next, the cabinet must be placed into a safe powered-down state byswitching off the battery circuit breaker and long-pressing the POWER ON/OFF button to power off the cabinet(Step 6). Only after the cabinet is safely powered down should you open up the working area byremoving the front covers of the faulty module and adjacent modules(Step 3). Then youturn off the ready switchon the battery management module (Step 2) to prevent the system from re-enabling the module unexpectedly during maintenance. After that, youloosen the securing bolts and pull out the battery management module about 10 cm(Step 5) to create operating space and ensure isolation for subsequent operations. With the cabinet safely stopped, you canremove the cables and copper barsconnected to the faulty module (Step 7), and finallyremove the baffle plate and pull out the faulty battery module(Step 4).

In Huawei smart module commissioning and O&M workflows,startup password authentication is a mandatory security initialization stepfor the controller and its management channels. The ECC800-Pro provides WebUI and mobile app access for tasks such as device discovery, parameter setting, site configuration, alarm verification, and functional commissioning. Before these commissioning functions are allowed, the system requires completion of startup authentication actions, typically includinginitial password setup or password change, confirmation of authentication policies, and activation of secure access control. This prevents unauthorized users from entering the management plane during the critical initial stage when default credentials or incomplete security settings could exist. If startup password authentication is not completed, the platform restricts access to commissioning pages and app-based commissioning features, ensuring that configuration changes, device binding, and control operations cannot be executed until the controller is placed into a compliant, secured state. This design aligns with data center facility management best practices where commissioning must begin only after management access is hardened and auditable.

For Huawei SmartLi lithium battery cabinets, the output power cable termination uses high-current DC conductors, so the mechanical fastening torque is strictly specified to ensure both safety and long-term reliability. ForM16x50 mm screwsused on the+/N/− output cable terminals, the specified tightening/verification torque is120 N·m. This torque requirement is defined to achieve the correct clamping force between the DT terminal lug and the cabinet busbar/terminal surface. If the torque is below the requirement, contact resistance increases, which can lead to abnormal heating during charge/discharge, voltage drop, alarm events, and accelerated oxidation at the joint. If the torque is excessive, it can damage threads, deform the lug or busbar contact area, and introduce hidden mechanical stress that may loosen over thermal cycles. During commissioning and routine maintenance, technicians use a calibrated torque wrench to tighten and then re-verify each connection to the specified value to prevent hotspots and ensure stable operation under peak current conditions.

Huawei green data center concepts focus on reducing energy consumption through engineering controls rather than sacrificing resilience. Raising the allowable supply air temperature is a proven efficiency lever because it reduces compressor workload, expands economization opportunities where applicable, and can reduce fan energy when airflow is optimized. However, it must be implemented with airflow management—especially hot/cold aisle containment—to ensure server inlet temperatures remain within safe limits. Adaptive control is critical: monitoring rack inlet temperatures, cooling unit performance, and environmental conditions allows the system to dynamically adjust cooling output, fan speed, and setpoints to match real IT load. This avoids the common inefficiency of “overcooling for safety.” When combined with standardized O&M procedures, alarm thresholds, and continuous trend analysis, the strategy improves overall energy performance while preserving reliability and service continuity. In contrast, permanent oversizing or forcing all redundant systems to run fully loaded wastes energy and can reduce operating efficiency. Properly engineered, monitored optimization delivers efficiency gains with controlled operational risk.

Smart cooling temperature and humidity control is based on where the control “reference point” is measured and regulated.Supply air controluses the unit outlet sensor as the main reference, so the system directly regulates the temperature (and humidity when configured) of the air delivered to the IT area. This provides stable supply conditions and is widely used for predictable airflow organization.Return air controluses the unit inlet/return sensor as the reference, reflecting the heat absorbed from IT loads; it helps the unit respond to real load changes and maintain stable operation when room mixing or load distribution varies.Cold aisle controluses sensors placed in the cold aisle (near rack inlets) as the reference, aligning control with the most critical point for IT reliability—server intake conditions—especially in contained aisle scenarios.Hot aisleis generally not used as a primary temperature-and-humidity control mode because hot aisle conditions are intentionally high and variable (driven by load and containment), and controlling to hot aisle targets can conflict with ensuring stable rack inlet temperature and proper dehumidification behavior. Therefore, A, B, and C are valid control modes.

Huawei data center power distribution design prioritizes continuity for critical loads. For single-cord IT equipment that cannot accept dual inputs, an STS provides a practical high-availability approach by connecting the load to two independent AC sources (often A and B feeds) and transferring the load to the healthier source when abnormalities occur. The key value is speed and coordination: the STS detects voltage/frequency deviations or source failure and performs a rapid transfer to minimize or eliminate interruption seen by the load. This supports O&M strategies where upstream systems (UPS, PDUs, distribution boards) are maintained or isolated without forcing downtime on single-cord devices. In routine operations, STS status, transfer logs, alarms, and source quality parameters are monitored to prevent nuisance transfers and to ensure correct upstream selectivity and grounding. Correct commissioning also ensures the two sources meet synchronization conditions and that bypass/maintenance procedures are standardized, improving safety and reducing operational risk.

Huawei data center facility design emphasizes controlling airflow paths to raise cooling efficiency and stabilize IT inlet temperatures. The hot aisle/cold aisle layout creates a predictable airflow direction: cold air is supplied to the front of IT racks (cold aisle), while hot exhaust air is isolated and returned to the cooling system (hot aisle). When aisle containment is added, it prevents hot and cold air from mixing, which directly improves cooling utilization, reduces overcooling demand, and lowers fan energy. This layout also supports more accurate temperature control, enabling higher supply air temperatures while still meeting server inlet requirements—an important lever for improving overall energy efficiency. Huawei modular and smart module concepts commonly standardize rack alignment, containment components, and sensor-based monitoring so the airflow system remains consistent as capacity scales. Compared with random rack placement or uncontrolled airflow, containment-based hot/cold aisle planning delivers measurable operational stability, simpler troubleshooting, and better conditions for capacity expansion without redesigning the entire cooling path.

ECO mode is designed to improve UPS efficiency by supplying the load mainly through the static bypass path when the mains is within the acceptable quality window, while keeping the inverter synchronized and ready to take over quickly if power quality degrades. However, when the load istoo light, the overall operating characteristics of the UPS system are less favorable for ECO operation. At low load levels, the benefits of ECO in reducing conversion losses are smaller, and the system becomes more sensitive to frequent transfers caused by minor mains fluctuations, which can increase transfer次数and operational risk. In addition, very light loads can reduce the effectiveness of system self-check behaviors and may lead to less stable operating margins for parallel systems, power modules, and downstream distribution, depending on site conditions. Therefore, Huawei O&M guidance sets a practical threshold and states thatECO mode is not recommended when the load is lower than 20%, helping ensure stable operation, fewer unnecessary transfers, and better overall power supply reliability for critical loads.

In Huawei’s data center O&M architecture, video is treated as an important auxiliary capability for security and remote operation. TheVideo Managementfunction is designed not only to view live camera feeds, but also to integrate video resources into the same O&M workflow as alarms, access control events, and environmental monitoring. In typical deployments, the actual video storage and recording are handled by athird-party video surveillance subsystem(for example, an NVR/VMS platform). Huawei’s video management function can connect to that third-party subsystem so that camera resources can be accessed in a unified interface, allowing operators to perform linkage operations such as “view video on alarm” and routine security inspection without switching platforms. Because historical recordings are stored by the surveillance subsystem, once the integration is established and permissions are correctly configured, operators can retrieve andplay back historical videofor event tracing, audit, and incident investigation. This supports closed-loop O&M: alarm/event occurs → video verification → root-cause confirmation → maintenance action → evidence retention.