TDA-C01 Tableau Certified Data Analyst Exam Questions and Answers

To add a distribution band on Profit to show the standard deviation from -1 to 1, you need to do the following steps:

Open the link to Book1 found on the desktop. This will open the Tableau workbook that contains the SalesVSProfit worksheet.

Click on the SalesVSProfit tab at the bottom of the workbook to open the worksheet. You will see a scatter plot that shows the relationship between Sales and Profit for each Sub-Category.

Click on the Analytics tab on the left side of the workbook to open the Analytics pane. You will see a list of analytical objects that you can drag and drop onto your worksheet.

Drag Distribution Band from the Analytics pane to Profit on the Rows shelf. This will add a distribution band on Profit that shows the average and confidence interval for each Sub-Category.

Click on the Edit button on the distribution band to open the Edit Distribution Band dialog box. You will see options to customize your distribution band.

Change the Band From value to -1 and the Band To value to 1. This will change the distribution band to show the standard deviation from -1 to 1, which means one standard deviation below and above the average.

Click OK to apply the changes. You will see that the distribution band now shows a narrower range of values for Profit.

To replace the existing data source with the Netflix_2019 data source, you need to do the following steps:

Open the link to Book1 found on the desktop. This will open the Tableau workbook that contains the Movie Durations worksheet.

Click on the Movie Durations tab at the bottom of the workbook to open the worksheet. You will see a bar chart that shows the number of movies by duration for the existing data source.

Go to the Data Source tab at the bottom of the workbook to see the data source page. You will see a table that shows the fields and values from the existing data source.

Click on the drop-down arrow next to the data source name at the top of the page and select Replace Data Source from the menu. This will open a dialog box that allows you to replace your data source with another one.

Select Netflix_2019 from the list of available data sources and click OK. This will replace your existing data source with the Netflix_2019 data source and update your worksheet accordingly. You may need to fix any broken fields or calculations that result from the replacement.

To filter the table to show the Top 10 NOC based on the number of medals won, you need to do the following steps:

Open the link to Book1 found on the desktop. This will open the Tableau workbook that contains the Disciplines worksheet.

Click on the Disciplines tab at the bottom of the workbook to open the worksheet. You will see a table that shows the NOC, discipline, and medals for each country.

Drag Medals from the Measures pane to the Filters shelf. This will open a dialog box that allows you to filter by different criteria.

Select Top from the dialog box. This will show you options to filter by the top or bottom values of a field.

Enter 10 in the text box next to By field. This will filter by the top 10 values of Medals.

Select NOC from the drop-down list next to By field. This will filter by the top 10 values of NOC based on Medals.

Click OK to apply the filter. You will see that the table now shows only 10 rows, one for each NOC with the highest number of medals.

To create a histogram on the Quantity field by using bin size of 3, you need to do the following steps:

Open the link to Book1 found on the desktop. This will open the Tableau workbook that uses the Superstore data source.

Click on the Histogram tab at the bottom of the workbook to open the Histogram worksheet. You will see a blank worksheet with no marks.

Right-click on Quantity in the Measures pane and select Create Bins from the menu. This will open a dialog box that allows you to create bins for the Quantity field. Bins are groups of values that are treated as one unit in a histogram.

Enter 3 in the Size of bins text box. This will set the bin size to 3, which means that each bin will contain values that are 3 units apart. For example, one bin will contain values from 0 to 2, another bin will contain values from 3 to 5, and so on.

Click OK to create the bins. You will see a new field named Quantity (bin) in the Measures pane with a # sign next to it.

Drag Quantity (bin) from the Measures pane to Columns on the worksheet. This will create a histogram that shows the distribution of Quantity by bins. You will see bars that represent the frequency or count of values in each bin.

Optionally, you can adjust the width, color, and labels of the bars by using the options on the Marks card. You can also add filters, tooltips, or annotations to enhance your histogram.

To create a filled map to show the distribution of total Sales by State across the United States, you need to do the following steps:

Open the link to Book1 found on the desktop. This will open the Tableau workbook that uses the Superstore data source.

Click on the Map tab at the bottom of the workbook to open the Map worksheet. You will see a blank worksheet with no marks.

Drag State from the Dimensions pane to Detail on the Marks card. This will create a map that shows each state as a mark. You may need to zoom in or out to see the whole map.

Drag Sales from the Measures pane to Color on the Marks card. This will create a filled map that shows the distribution of total Sales by State across the United States. The color legend will show you the range of values and colors for Sales.

Optionally, you can adjust the color scheme, transparency, size, and borders of the marks by clicking on the Color menu on the Marks card. You can also add labels, tooltips, or filters to enhance your map.

To modify the bar chart to show the percentage of sales for each Subcategory within every Category, you need to do the following steps:

Open the link to Book1 found on the desktop. This will open the Tableau workbook that contains the CategoryPercentage worksheet.

Click on the CategoryPercentage tab at the bottom of the workbook to open the worksheet. You will see a bar chart that shows the total sales for each Subcategory across all Categories.

Right-click on Sales on the Columns shelf and select Add Table Calculation from the menu. This will open a dialog box that allows you to apply a calculation to your measure.

Select Percent of Total from the Calculation Type drop-down list. This will calculate the percentage of sales for each Subcategory out of the total sales for all Subcategories.

Select Category from the Compute Using drop-down list. This will calculate the percentage of sales for each Subcategory within every Category, instead of across all Categories. The total percentage for every Category will be 100%.

Click OK to apply the table calculation. You will see that the bar chart now shows the percentage of sales for each Subcategory within every Category.

To filter the table to show the members of the Top10 set and the Bottom10 set, you need to do the following steps:

Open the link to Book1 found on the desktop. This will open the Tableau workbook that contains the Disciplines worksheet.

Click on the Disciplines tab at the bottom of the workbook to open the worksheet. You will see a table that shows the disciplines, sales, and profit for each salesperson.

Click on the drop-down arrow next to Salesperson on the Filters shelf. This will open a menu that allows you to filter by different criteria.

Select Set from the menu. This will show you the sets that are available for the Salesperson field. You will see Top10 and Bottom10 as two sets that have been created based on the sales ranking.

Check the boxes next to Top10 and Bottom10. This will filter the table to show only the members of these two sets. You can also click on All to deselect all other values.

Click OK to apply the filter. You will see that the table now shows 20 rows, 10 for each set.

To calculate the ranking shown in the Rank field, you need to use the RANK_UNIQUE function, which returns the unique rank of each value in a partition. You need to specify the expression as SUM([Sales]), which calculates the total sales for each product. You also need to specify the order as descending, which means that the highest sales will have the lowest rank. Finally, you need to specify the restart as every [Category], which means that the ranking will reset for each category. References: https://help.tableau.com/current/pro/desktop/en-us/functions_functions_tablecalculation.htm https://help.tableau.com/current/pro/desktop/en-us/calculations_calculatedfields_lod_rank.htm

1) Open Tableau prep

2) Create a new column ...

3) Union the sales ...

4) Join the sales ...

A screenshot of a computer Description automatically generated

The box plot visualization displays the distribution of average profits by region. The distribution of profits is represented by the range of the box (interquartile range) and the whiskers (which often represent the total range excluding outliers). From the image provided, the South region has the smallest visible range within its box and the shortest whiskers, indicating the smallest distribution of average profits among the choices provided.

Based on the line chart provided, each point on the line chart represents the average sales for a given month, and the percentage values indicate the change in average sales compared to the previous month. The month of November shows a significant increase from the month of October, indicated by a large upward spike on the chart and a high percentage increase.

In Tableau dashboards, floating elements are those that can be freely moved over the dashboard canvas without being snapped into the tiled layout. The floating elements are often indicated by their standalone frames and the ability to overlap with other dashboard items. From the provided image, the state filter and the Rate of Obesity chart can be identified as floating if they can be moved independently of the tiled grid layout that constrains other elements.

A .hyper file is an extract file that contains a snapshot of data from a data source. It is a compressed and optimized file format that can be used to improve the performance and portability of dashboards and workbooks. A .twb file is a workbook file that contains the visualization and connection information, but not the data itself. A .csv file is a comma-separated values file that contains plain text data. A .mdb file is a Microsoft Access database file that contains tables, queries, forms, and other objects. References: https://help.tableau.com/current/pro/desktop/en-us/save_savework_packagedworkbooks.htm https://help.tableau.com/current/pro/desktop/en-us/extracting_data.htm https://help.tableau.com/current/pro/desktop/en-us/examples_csv.htm https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/introduction-to-access-database-files-9f9a0f8c-9a3c-4a0b-8e6c-6d1f1f7c2b7e

In Tableau, a .hyper file is an extract file created by the Hyper database engine. It contains a snapshot of the data pulled into Tableau and is used to perform data analysis without the need for a live connection to the data source.

To ensure that the data is updated every hour, you need to select Extract Refreshes from the data source menu on Tableau Server. This will allow you to add a new extract refresh schedule or edit an existing one. You can specify the frequency and time of the refresh, as well as any custom options or credentials. New will create a new data source, Connected Workbooks will show you which workbooks use this data source, and Connections will show you which tables or files are connected to this data source. References: https://help.tableau.com/current/server/en-us/refresh_extracts.htm https://help.tableau.com/current/server/en-us/refresh_extracts_add.htm

To ensure that the data is updated every hour on Tableau Server, you would need to go to the "Extract Refreshes" option. Here, you can schedule the data extracts to refresh at the desired frequency, which in this case would be every hour.

To show the corresponding region when users hover their mouse over any of the bars, you need to drag Region to Tooltip on the Marks card. This will add Region as a field in the tooltip text that appears when users hover over a mark. You can also customize the tooltip text by editing it in the Tooltip dialog box. References: https://help.tableau.com/current/pro/desktop/en-us/buildmanual_shelves.htm https://help.tableau.com/current/pro/desktop/en-us/formatting_tooltips.htm

To show additional information such as the corresponding region when hovering over a bar in Tableau, you can drag the 'Region' field to the 'Tooltip' shelf on the 'Marks' card. This will ensure that when a user hovers over a bar representing a city, the tooltip will dynamically display the region associated with that city.

To configure the shapes to be much larger than the line, you need to duplicate Population and drag it to the second Marks card. This will create a dual axis chart with two measures on one axis. You can then select Shape on one Marks card and Line on another Marks card, and adjust the size of each mark independently using the Size slider or menu. References: https://help.tableau.com/current/pro/desktop/en-us/multiplemeasures_dualaxes.htm https://help.tableau.com/current/pro/desktop/en-us/marks_markproperties_size.htm

In a dual-axis chart in Tableau, if you want to have two different visual mark types (like a shape and a line) and configure them differently (such as making one larger than the other), you would need to duplicate the measure. You then drag this duplicate to the second Marks card (which represents the second axis). There, you can adjust the size of the marks (shapes, in this case) independently of the line marks on the first Marks card.

To share a dashboard that contains confidential information about patients health and needs to always be up to date for a team of healthcare workers, you should publish it to Tableau Server. This will allow you to control who can access and interact with your dashboard, as well as schedule automatic refreshes of your data source or extract. Publishing to Tableau Public would expose your data to anyone on the internet, printing to PDF would not update your data, and exporting as a .twbx would require sending a large file that might not be compatible with other versions of Tableau. References: https://help.tableau.com/current/pro/desktop/en-us/publish_workbooks_share.htm https://help.tableau.com/current/pro/desktop/en-us/publish_workbooks_tableauserver.htm

When sharing sensitive and confidential information that needs to be kept up-to-date, such as patient health data for a team of healthcare workers, the best practice is to publish the dashboard to Tableau Server. Tableau Server is designed for secure, controlled access and can be configured to ensure that data is refreshed as needed. Publishing to Tableau Public is not secure for confidential data, printing to PDF or exporting as a .twbx does not allow for live data updates.

To add a comment to March 2020 on a line chart, you need to annotate that mark. You can right-click on the mark and select Annotate > Mark from the menu. This will open a dialog box where you can type your comment and format it as you like. You can also drag and drop the annotation to position it on the worksheet. Dragging the growth rate to Text on the Marks card will add a label to every mark on the line chart, enabling captions will show a description of the worksheet at the bottom, and adding a tooltip will show a text box when users hover over a mark. References: https://help.tableau.com/current/pro/desktop/en-us/formatting_annotations.htm https://help.tableau.com/current/pro/desktop/en-us/formatting_annotations_create.htm

To add a comment to a specific point on a line chart, such as March 2020 in the provided visualization, you would use the 'Annotate' feature. Right-clicking on the data point for March 2020 and selecting 'Annotate' allows you to add a text annotation directly to the chart, which can be used to highlight and comment on that particular data point.

To configure the dashboard action, you should select Filter as the action type, Select as the run action on option, and All Fields as the target filters option. This will ensure that when a user selects a city on the map, the bar chart will show only the data for the selected city based on all fields in common between the two worksheets. The action will run only when the user selects a different city. References: https://help.tableau.com/current/pro/desktop/en-us/actions.htm https://help.tableau.com/current/pro/desktop/en-us/actions_filter.htm

To refresh an extract on Tableau Server, you need to select the workbook, select Refresh Extracts, and then add a new extract refresh. You can specify the frequency and time of the refresh, as well as any custom options. You can have multiple extract refreshes for the same workbook with different schedules. References: https://help.tableau.com/current/server/en-us/refresh_extracts.htm https://help.tableau.com/current/server/en-us/refresh_extracts_add.htm

On Tableau Server, you can manage the scheduling of extract refreshes by selecting the specific workbook and configuring additional refresh schedules as needed. This allows for multiple refresh triggers, such as the regular Monday at 10:00 AM schedule, as well as an additional trigger for the last day of the month at 18:00.

To connect a Tableau workbook to a dataset in a Microsoft Excel spreadsheet, you need to select New Data Source from the Data menu. This will open the Connect pane, where you can choose Microsoft Excel as your data source and browse for your spreadsheet file. You can then drag and drop your sheets or tables to join or union them in the data source page. References: https://help.tableau.com/current/pro/desktop/en-us/connect_basic.htm https://help.tableau.com/current/pro/desktop/en-us/connect_excel.htm

When connecting to a dataset in Tableau Desktop, you would go to the 'Data' menu and select 'New Data Source'. This allows you to connect to various types of data sources, including Microsoft Excel spreadsheets, where you can then select the specific file you wish to connect to.

In Tableau, to replace a sheet on a dashboard, you can simply drag the desired sheet (Sheet2 in this case) from the sheets list onto the dashboard area where the current sheet (Sheet3) resides. This action will replace the existing sheet with the new one. Right-clicking and adding to the dashboard adds an additional sheet rather than replacing, and the context menu options mentioned in the other choices are not the standard methods for replacing sheets within a dashboard.

In Tableau, you can manage the visibility of different visualizations on a dashboard using various techniques. Among the options provided, the most straightforward method to allow users to switch between two visualizations is to use show/hide buttons.

Here's why each option is or isn’t suitable for the requirement:

A. A parameter and a calculated field: While it's possible to use a parameter and a calculated field to control which visualization is displayed, it requires creating a calculated field that responds to a parameter and then using that field to filter the view. This method can become complex and is not as user-friendly for simply showing and hiding visualizations.

B. Worksheet actions: Worksheet actions in Tableau typically allow users to interact with the data within a visualization, such as filtering data or highlighting related data points when clicking or hovering. They are not designed to control the visibility of entire visualizations on a dashboard.

C. Show/hide buttons: Show/hide buttons are a feature specifically designed to manage the visibility of dashboard elements. When you create a show/hide button, it can be configured to display or hide a particular visualization, container, or any other dashboard element when clicked. This provides a very intuitive interface for users to switch between visualizations.

D. Dashboard actions: Dashboard actions, like worksheet actions, are used to create interactions between sheets, such as filtering data or navigating to other sheets or URLs based on user interactions. They are not intended for toggling the visibility of visualizations.

Therefore, the correct answer is C. Show/hide buttons as they provide a user-friendly way to switch between visualizations on a dashboard without the need for complex calculations or actions that aren't meant for this purpose. The show/hide button feature is specifically designed for toggling visibility and offers a simple and effective solution for the requirement.

To build the scatter plot shown in the image, you need to place the Profit measure on the Rows shelf and the Sales measure on the Columns shelf. This will create a Cartesian chart with Profit as the y-axis and Sales as the x-axis. Then, you need to change the mark type to Circle on the Marks card. This will display the data points as circles that vary in size according to the Quantity measure. You can also add color or shape encoding to the marks to show additional dimensions or measures in the view. References:

Build a Scatter Plot

Understanding and Using Scatter Plots

Scatter plot in Tableau

The correct Level of Detail (LOD) expression to calculate the grand total of sales across all regions would be {SUM(Sales)}. The FIXED expression is not needed here because we are not computing the sum at the level of each region, but rather the total sum across all regions. The FIXED keyword is typically used to aggregate at a certain level regardless of the view.

https://help.tableau.com/current/pro/desktop/en-us/functions_functions_tablecalculation.htm#TOTAL

The LOOKUP function is used to return the value of a specified field in a different row, which can be defined relative to the current row. In this context, it can be used to include a number with the position of each state within each region by looking up the SUM([Quantity]) in each respective position. References: The information is inferred from general Tableau knowledge as well as the following sources:

Tableau Functions (Alphabetical)

LOOKUP

Tableau Certified Data Analyst Exam Guide

Data interpreter is a feature that helps you clean and structure your data in Excel before importing it into Tableau. It detects and removes any headers, footers, subtotals, or other elements that are not part of the actual data. It also splits any merged cells and fills in any missing values. In this case, data interpreter provides the following results:

It removes the first three rows and the last two rows that contain headers and footers.

It splits the merged cells in column A and fills in the missing values with “Fiction” or “Non-Fiction”.

It does not remove or change any other rows or cells.

Therefore, the number of rows of data that will be ingested into Tableau as values is 17, which is the number of rows left after removing the headers and footers. References: https://help.tableau.com/current/pro/desktop/en-us/importing_cleaning_up_data.htm https://help.tableau.com/current/pro/desktop/en-us/importing_data_interpreter.htm

Based on the Data Interpreter's results and the provided Excel dataset screenshot, the number of rows of data that will be ingested into Tableau as values is 17. The Data Interpreter has identified and excluded headers and footers, and the rows with actual data are considered for analysis.

To combine the lines to appear as shown in the second chart, you should set Discount to Dual Axis. Dual Axis is a feature that allows you to show two measures on two separate axes on one chart. You can create a dual axis by right-clicking on a measure on any shelf and selecting Dual Axis from the menu. This will create two axes on one chart and synchronize their scales.

In this case, you want to show Profit and Discount on two separate axes on one chart. You can right-click on Discount on any shelf and select Dual Axis from the menu. This will create a dual axis chart that shows Profit and Discount as two lines with different colors.

The other options are not correct for this scenario. Dragging Discount to Color on the Marks card will change the color of Profit based on Discount, but it will not show two lines. Converting Discount to Discrete will change Discount from a green pill to a blue pill, but it will not affect how it appears on the chart. Dragging Discount to Columns shelf will create two separate charts for Profit and Discount, but it will not combine them. References: https://help.tableau.com/current/pro/desktop/en-us/multiplemeasures.htm https://help.tableau.com/current/pro/desktop/en-us/multiplemeasures_dualaxes.htm

To use the City dimension to create a dynamic filter that shows the cities that have a population greater than one million, you should use a condition filter. A condition filter is a type of filter that shows only the values that meet a specified condition based on a measure or a calculation. You can create a condition filter by dragging a dimension to the Filters shelf and selecting Condition from the dialog box. Then you can enter a formula or choose an option that defines your condition.

In this case, you want to create a condition filter based on Population, which is a measure. You can drag City to the Filters shelf and select Condition from the dialog box. Then you can choose By field from the tab and select Population > Sum > Greater than > 1000000 from the drop-down lists. This will create a condition filter that shows only the cities that have a sum of population greater than one million.

The other options are not correct for this scenario. A general filter is not a specific type of filter, but a term that refers to any type of filter in Tableau. A wildcard filter is a type of filter that shows only the values that match a specified pattern or string, such as “New*” or “*ton”. A top filter is a type of filter that shows only the top or bottom N values of a measure or dimension based on a ranking or an aggregation. References: https://help.tableau.com/current/pro/desktop/en-us/filtering.htm https://help.tableau.com/current/pro/desktop/en-us/filtering_condition.htm https://help.tableau.com/current/pro/desktop/en-us/filtering_wildcard.htm https://help.tableau.com/current/pro/desktop/en-us/filtering_topn.htm

Using relationships: You can use relationships to link the secondary data source with the primary data source based on a common field. This will allow you to use fields from both data sources in your visualization without creating new fields or duplicating data. You can then replace references to update the dimension values. For example, you can use relationships to link the updated dorm codes with the primary data source and then replace Dorm_Code with Dorm_Code_New in your visualization.

https://community.tableau.com/s/question/0D54T00000C5ldZSAR/update-data-view-based-on-dimension

To update existing visualizations with new codes without changing the field name, using relationships to bring in the secondary data source is appropriate. Then using Replace References allows you to update the references from the old dorm codes to the new ones while maintaining the existing field name.

The object that you should add to the dashboard to allow users to switch to a different dashboard in the workbook is Navigation.

Navigation objects are used to create links between dashboards or sheets in a workbook. You can add a navigation object to a dashboard by dragging it from the list of objects and dropping it on the dashboard. You can then configure the navigation object to specify the destination dashboard or sheet that you want users to navigate to when they click on it.

You can learn more about navigation objects and how to use them in this article: https://help.tableau.com/current/pro/desktop/en-us/dashboards_navigation.htm

The LAST() function in Tableau returns the number of rows from the current row to the last row in the partition. When you compute using 'Order Date', it will change the partitioning of the calculation. If 'Consumer' in '2018' is the last row in its partition when computed by 'Order Date', then LAST() will return 0 for that cell.

The LAST() function in Tableau is a table calculation that returns the number of rows from the current row to the last row in the partition. The value of LAST() is 0 for the last row, increases by 1 for each row above the last row, and can be negative for rows below the current row if there are such rows in the partition.

In the provided visualization, LAST() is set to compute using Table (across). Changing the compute mode to use "Order Date" will adjust the partitioning of the data upon which the LAST() function is calculated. Since "Order Date" is likely to be a unique value per row (assuming each order has a unique date), each row becomes its own partition.

For the Consumer segment of the year 2018, if "Order Date" is unique for each row, then the last row in each partition (in this case, each individual row) will have a LAST() value of 0 because there are no other rows in the partition - it's the last row of its own partition.

Therefore, when you change the compute mode of LAST() to use "Order Date", each cell under the Consumer segment for the year 2018 will have the LAST() value of 0, because each order date creates a partition of one, making every row the last in its partition.