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ESA evaluates available capacity and fault domains to satisfy policy compliance.

vSAN detects the failure and marks affected objects as non-compliant.

Resync completes and objects transition to Compliant status.

New components are instantiated on eligible capacity devices, and resync begins.

A failed NVMe device in a vSAN ESA cluster is handled as a storage pool device failure. vSAN first detects the failure and marks affected objects as non-compliant when their assigned storage policy requirements are no longer satisfied. ESA then evaluates available capacity and fault domains to determine whether replacement components can be placed in a way that restores compliance. If sufficient placement resources exist, vSAN creates new components on eligible capacity devices and begins resynchronization. After the resync completes, the affected objects transition back to Compliant status. The Repair Delay Timer is primarily associated with absent components, such as a host or device that may return, and is not the required step for a permanent NVMe failure. The administrator does not have to manually trigger Repair Objects Immediately for the normal automatic repair process. A full cluster rebalance is separate from repair and is not performed before rebuilding missing or degraded components. Reference topics: vSAN ESA Storage Pool Device Failure, Object Compliance, Automatic Reprotection, Resynchronization.

The cluster must not include hosts from different subnets or networks (L3).

The default management vSphere cluster must already be stretched.

The cluster must not include DPU-backed hosts.

The cluster must not share a vSAN Storage Policy with any other cluster.

To stretch a vSAN cluster in a VCF Workload Domain, the environment must satisfy specific VCF stretch prerequisites and avoid unsupported configurations. The default management vSphere cluster must already be stretched so the management plane remains available if an availability zone fails. The workload cluster must not include hosts from different subnets or Layer 3 networks because the stretch workflow expects supported site and network placement assumptions for the cluster being stretched. The cluster must also not include DPU-backed hosts, because clusters with DPU-backed hosts are excluded from this stretch operation. In addition, the cluster must not share a vSAN Storage Policy with any other cluster, because shared policies can create policy scope and compliance conflicts during stretch configuration. SSH does not need to be manually activated on all hosts as a prerequisite. The default management cluster being “not stretched” is the opposite of the required condition. Host self-signed certificates are not the listed blocking condition for this workflow. Reference topics: Stretch vSAN Cluster in VCF, Workload Domain Stretch Prerequisites, vSAN Storage Policy Constraints, Unsupported Stretch Configurations.

NFS must be used as principal storage because the hosts have no local storage available. vSAN OSA and vSAN ESA both require local storage devices on the ESX hosts to create the vSAN datastore, so neither can be selected as principal storage in this design. NVMe over RDMA is supported as a high-performance NVMe over Fabrics transport in vSphere, but in the VCF storage model it is treated as supplemental storage rather than principal storage for workload domain creation. Therefore, NVMe over RDMA cannot be the initial principal datastore used to build the Workload Domain. NFS is the valid principal storage option from the provided choices, and after the Workload Domain is created, NVMe over RDMA can be added as supplemental storage for additional performance or capacity use cases. This build order satisfies the lack of local disks, uses a supported principal storage type, and allows the NVMe over RDMA design requirement to be met after the domain exists. Reference topics: Principal Storage, Supplemental Storage, NFS Storage Model, NVMe over RDMA, VCF Workload Domain Storage Design.