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8007 Exam II: Mathematical Foundations of Risk Measurement - 2015 Edition Questions and Answers

Questions 4

You intend to invest $100 000 for five years. Four different interest payment options are available. Choose the interest option that yields the highest return over the five year period.

Options:

A.

a lump-sum payment of $22 500 on maturity (in five years)

B.

an annually compounded rate of 4.15%

C.

a quarterly-compounded rate of 4.1%

D.

a continuously-compounded rate of 4%

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Questions 5

Simple linear regression involves one dependent variable, one independent variable and one error variable. In contrast, multiple linear regression uses…

Options:

A.

One dependent variable, many independent variables, one error variable

B.

Many dependent variables, one independent variable, one error variable

C.

One dependent variable, one independent variable, many error variables

D.

Many dependent variables, many independent variables, many error variables

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Questions 6

The gradient of a smooth function is

Options:

A.

a vector that shows the direction of fastest change of a function

B.

matrix of second partial derivatives of a function

C.

infinite at a maximum point

D.

a matrix containing the function's second partial derivatives

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Questions 7

Which of the following statements is true?

Options:

A.

Discrete and continuous compounding produce the same results if the discount rate is positive.

B.

Continuous compounding is the better method because it results in higher present values compared to discrete compounding.

C.

Continuous compounding can be thought as making the compounding period infinitesimally small.

D.

The constant plays an important role in the mathematical description of continuous compounding.

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Questions 8

You invest $2m in a bank savings account with a constant interest rate of 5% p.a. What is the value of the investment in 2 years time if interest is compounded quarterly?

Options:

A.

$2,208,972

B.

$2,210,342

C.

$2.205,000

D.

None of them

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Questions 9

Identify the type and common element (that is, common ratio or common difference) of the following sequence: 6, 12, 24

Options:

A.

arithmetic sequence, common difference 2

B.

arithmetic sequence, common ratio 2

C.

geometric sequence, common ratio 2

D.

geometric sequence, common ratio 3

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Questions 10

Which of the following is a false statement concerning the probability density function and the cumulative distribution function of a random variable?

Options:

A.

the PDF is non-negative.

B.

the definite integral of the CDF from minus infinity to plus infinity is undefined.

C.

the CDF approaches 1 as its argument approaches infinity.

D.

the definite integral of the PDF from minus infinity to plus infinity is zero.

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Questions 11

The first derivative of a function f(x) is zero at some point, the second derivative is also zero at this point. This means that:

Options:

A.

f has necessarily a minimum at this point

B.

f has necessarily a maximum at this point

C.

f has necessarily neither a minimum nor a maximum at this point

D.

f might have either a minimum or a maximum or neither of them at this point

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Questions 12

Concerning a standard normal distribution and a Student's t distribution (with more than four degrees of freedom), which of the following is true?

Options:

A.

The distributions have the same kurtosis.

B.

The normal distribution has higher kurtosis than the t distribution.

C.

The normal distribution has lower kurtosis than the t distribution.

D.

Which has the higher kurtosis depends on the degrees of freedom of the t distribution.

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Questions 13

When calculating the implied volatility from an option price we use the bisection method and know initially that the volatility is somewhere between 1% and 100%. How many iterations do we need in order to determine the implied volatility with accuracy of 0.1%?

Options:

A.

10

B.

100

C.

25

D.

5

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Questions 14

Which of the following is consistent with the definition of a Type I error?

Options:

A.

The probability of a Type I error is 100% minus the significance level

B.

A Type I error would have occurred if the performance of a stock was positively correlated with the performance of a hedge fund, but in a linear regression, the hypothesis of positive correlation was rejected

C.

A Type I error would have occurred if the performance of a stock was positively correlated with the performance of a hedge fund, but in a linear regression, the hypothesis of no correlation was rejected

D.

A Type I occurs whenever data series are serially correlated

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Questions 15

On average, one trade fails every 10 days. What is the probability that no trade will fail tomorrow?

Options:

A.

0.095

B.

0.905

C.

0.95

D.

0.100

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Questions 16

A 2-year bond has a yield of 5% and an annual coupon of 5%. What is the Modified Duration of the bond?

Options:

A.

2

B.

1.95

C.

1.86

D.

1.75

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Questions 17

An underlying asset price is at 100, its annual volatility is 25% and the risk free interest rate is 5%. A European put option has a strike of 105 and a maturity of 90 days. Its Black-Scholes price is 7.11. The options sensitivities are: delta = -0.59; gamma = 0.03; vega = 19.29. Find the delta-gamma approximation to the new option price when the underlying asset price changes to 105

Options:

A.

6.49

B.

5.03

C.

4.59

D.

4.54

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Questions 18

Which of the following statements about skewness of an empirical probability distribution are correct?

1. When sampling returns from a time series of asset prices, discretely compounded returns exhibit higher skewness than continuously compounded returns

2. When the mean is significantly less than the median, this is an indication of negative skewness

3. Skewness is a sign of asymmetry in the dispersion of the data

Options:

A.

All three statements are correct

B.

Statements 1 and 2 are correct

C.

Statements 1 and 3 are correct

D.

Statements 2 and 3 are correct

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Questions 19

A simple linear regression is based on 100 data points. The total sum of squares is 1.5 and the correlation between the dependent and explanatory variables is 0.5. What is the explained sum of squares?

Options:

A.

0.75

B.

1.125

C.

0.3333

D.

0.375

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Exam Code: 8007
Exam Name: Exam II: Mathematical Foundations of Risk Measurement - 2015 Edition
Last Update: May 12, 2024
Questions: 132
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