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ICBB IASSC Lean Six Sigma – Black Belt Questions and Answers

Questions 4

Situations where standardized work needs to be incorporated include all of these except _____________________.

Options:

A.

Machines continually operating to reduce the labor cost per piece

B.

Lack of a system to assure proper inventory levels at repair stations

C.

Changeover instructions incomplete

D.

Process flow for the same product assembly taking various cycle time for completion

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Questions 5

To properly analyze the variables impacting the output of a process we need to collect data that represents at least 80% of the variation in the process and assure ourselves we are collecting data from all three types of variation which are _______________.

Options:

A.

Within, Between and Temporal

B.

Within, Between and Temporary

C.

Without, Above and Below

D.

Induced, Natural and Unavoidable

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Questions 6

Using this partial Z Table, how many units from a month’s production run are expected to not satisfy customer requirements for the following process?

Upper specification limit: 8.4 Lower specification limit: 4.7 Mean of the process: 6.2 Standard Deviation: 2.2 Monthly production: 360 units

Options:

A.

8

B.

13

C.

28

D.

57

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Questions 7

Which one of the listed tools is frequently used to help drill down to possible causes once a Fishbone Diagram is constructed?

Options:

A.

3 When Analysis

B.

Skeleton Diagnostic

C.

Ishikawa Diagram

D.

5 Why Analysis

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Questions 8

Which of these is not a primary cause for Non-normal Data?

Options:

A.

Skewness

B.

Mixed Distributions

C.

Kurtosis

D.

Formulosis

E.

Granularity

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Questions 9

Two of the key deliverables for the Measure Phase are a robust description of the process and its flow and an assessment of the Measurement System.

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

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Questions 10

A Belt working in a supply chain environment has to make a decision to change suppliers of critical raw materials for a new product upgrade. The purchasing manager is depending on the Belt’s effort requiring that the average cost of an internal critical raw material component be less than or equal to $2,800 in order to stay within budget. Using a sample of 55 first article components, a Mean of the new product upgrade price of $2,240 and a Standard Deviation of $120 was estimated. Based on the data provided, the Z value for the data assuming a Normal Distribution is?

Options:

A.

2.33

B.

4.67

C.

6.48

D.

8.28

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Questions 11

“A calculated time frame that matches customer demand” is a definition of what Lean Principles term?

Options:

A.

Value Stream

B.

Kaizen event

C.

Takt time

D.

Kanban

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Questions 12

A Lean Six Sigma project is attempting to reduce inventory days. The Process Capability will be monitored as part of the Control Phase to track the sustainability of the improvement.

Which distribution type is best used for performing the Capability Analysis?

Options:

A.

Weibull Distribution

B.

Normal Distribution

C.

Exponential Distribution

D.

Logistic Distribution

E.

Gaussian Distribution

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Questions 13

Contingency Tables are used to test for association, or dependency, between two or more classifications.

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

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Questions 14

Statistical Difference is the magnitude of difference or change required to distinguish between a true difference, brought about by change or improvement, and one that could have occurred by chance.

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

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Questions 15

Calculate the Rolled Throughput Yield of this process using this data.

DatA. unit input: 1450, unit output: 1390, defects repaireD. 320, scrap: 60

Options:

A.

71.33%

B.

72.66%

C.

73.79%

D.

77.93%

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Questions 16

The Lean toolbox includes all of the following items except __________.

Options:

A.

Poke-Yoke

B.

Standard Operating Procedures

C.

Kaizen

D.

5S the work area

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Questions 17

When a Belt conducts a Linear Correlation Analysis and finds that as an X increases the Y also increase then he has proven a ______________ correlation.

Options:

A.

Negative

B.

Positive

C.

Monomial

D.

Single alignment

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Questions 18

On a _________________ one can see a pattern from the graphed points such that conclusions can be drawn about the largest family of Variation.

Options:

A.

Multi-Vari Chart

B.

Weighted Scale

C.

X-Y Matrix

D.

Poisson Chart

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Questions 19

The Waste of Overproduction is defined as ______________________.

Options:

A.

The unnecessary movement of people and equipment

B.

The liability of materials that are bought, invested in and not immediately sold or used

C.

Producing more than the next step needs or more than the customer buys

D.

The extra movement of material

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Questions 20

Which of these graphs demonstrates conditions which would be sufficient to enable OCAP for the process? 

Options:

A.

Xbar Chart

B.

Time Series Chart

C.

Neither

D.

Both

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Questions 21

A fundamental rule is that both Standard Deviation and Variance can be added.

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

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Questions 22

For the data set shown here which of these statements is/are true?

Options:

A.

Hypothesis Testing of Means or Medians cannot be done since there are an unequal number of observations for the 3 samples

B.

A Paired T-test would be applicable for comparing Grade B and Grade A since they follow each other in the data set

C.

Grade A has the lowest sample Mean of the 3 samples

D.

Grade A has a higher sample Mean than Grade B

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Questions 23

Sally bought a blender from her local appliance store. When she changed blades the blender would not function. For the manufacturer this would be categorized as what type of cost?

Options:

A.

Internal Failure Costs

B.

External Failure Costs

C.

Prevention Costs

D.

Appraisal Costs

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Questions 24

Review the analysis shown here. Which statements are true about the process? (Note: There are 3 correct answers).

Options:

A.

The initial focus for this project would be to determine why the thicknesses are so frequently too low

B.

The majority of the process is closer to the lower specification limit

C.

This process is described with the Weibull Distribution

D.

The process has more problems with Variation than Centering

E.

The process follows a non-normal distribution with the given data

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Questions 25

Which item(s) listed would impact the Process Capability for a process with a continuous output? (Note: There are 4 correct answers).

Options:

A.

Shape of process data distribution (e.g. Normal Distribution)

B.

Process Technology

C.

Process Standard Deviation

D.

Presence of Special Causes or solely Common Causes

E.

Seasonal variation in process

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Questions 26

If a Belt needed to model the data for the number of weaves in section of carpet fabric she would use the _____________ Distribution approach.

Options:

A.

Poisson

B.

Extended

C.

Exponential

D.

Weibull

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Questions 27

Which Element of Waste best describes "the unnecessary movement of materials and goods"?

Options:

A.

Overprocessing

B.

Inventory

C.

Motion

D.

Conveyance

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Questions 28

Of the various types of data shown which is NOT representative of Variable Data.

Options:

A.

Child’s height is 4 foot 3 inches

B.

Three employees wore hard hats

C.

Car burned 2.7 gallons of gasoline

D.

Train was going 140 kilometers per hour

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Questions 29

From the variance F-test shown above, which of these conclusions is/are valid?

Options:

A.

The variance between the class score distribution is not significantly different

B.

This test applies only to Normal Distributed data at 99 % confidence

C.

The variance between the class score distribution is significantly different

D.

There are not enough data points to make any statistical conclusions

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Questions 30

Accuracy can be assessed in several ways and a fairly accurate means of measurement is visual comparison.

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

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Questions 31

Time is always the metric on the horizontal scale of a(n) ___________ Chart.

Options:

A.

Pareto

B.

Xbar

C.

Multi-Vari

D.

NP

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Questions 32

Kanban establishes a means of monitoring production, conveyance and delivery information such that efficient flow is established. The method used by Kanban is to require a _________ before anything moves.

Options:

A.

Sign-off

B.

Signal

C.

Bell to ring

D.

Work order

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Questions 33

One of the foundations of Lean Six Sigma is the concept that the output of a process (Y) is influenced by the process inputs (X’s) and is commonly shown as which formula?

Options:

A.

Y = Z(X2)

B.

Y = f(X3)

C.

Y = f(Xn)

D.

Y = g(X+ 1.5)

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Questions 34

When a Belt properly analyzes the results of an experiment he must examine the Residuals in expectation of finding all of the following except _________.

Options:

A.

Some Residuals higher than others

B.

Some Residuals lower than others

C.

All Residuals within 2 Standard Deviations of the Mean

D.

Residuals will represent a Linear Regression

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Questions 35

A Belt has determined that the inventory of repair parts at a rework station can be reduced by 45%. According to Cost of Poor Quality (COPQ) definitions inventory reduction would be considered _______________.

Options:

A.

Soft Savings

B.

COPQ efficiency

C.

Median Savings

D.

Hard Savings

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Questions 36

Which statement(s) are correct about the Regression shown here? (Note: There are 2 correct answers).

Options:

A.

The dependent variable is the outside temperature

B.

The relationship between outside temperature and number of customers per hour is a Linear Regression

C.

The dashed lines indicate with 95% confidence where all of the process data should fall between

D.

The dashed lines indicate with 95% confidence the estimate for the Quadratic Regression Line

E.

The predicted number of customers per hour is close to 5 if the outside temperature is 10 deg C

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Questions 37

A valuable tool to use during the Measure Phase to show material and information flow throughout an entire process is the ______________ .

Options:

A.

Value Stream Map

B.

FMEA

C.

Pareto Chart

D.

Standard Operating Procedure

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Questions 38

Which statement(s) are correct about the DOE Factorial plot output here? (Note: There are 3 correct answers).

Options:

A.

Two factors were operated at 3 levels each

B.

The highest tool age was achieved with metal hardness at high level while keeping the cutting speed at the low level

C.

The design indicated above is a 32 factorial design

D.

The cutting speed and cutting angle are at the low level for the least tool age achieved

E.

All factors had 2 levels in the experiment

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Questions 39

Which Experimental Design typically is most associated with the fewest number of input variables or factors in the design?

Options:

A.

Response Surface design

B.

Full Factorial design

C.

Simple Linear Regression

D.

Fractional Factorial design

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Questions 40

Which one of these tools is frequently used to help drill down to possible causes once a Fishbone Diagram is constructed?

Options:

A.

3 When Analysis

B.

5 Why Analysis

C.

Ishikawa Diagram

D.

Skeleton Diagnostic

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Questions 41

The validity of the decision made with Hypothesis Testing is dependent upon all of these except ___________________.

Options:

A.

Beta risk

B.

Alpha risk

C.

Range of data

D.

Sample size

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Questions 42

For her injection molding project a Belt needed to track the percentage of defectives of a particular sample set so she used a ___________ to display the data?

Options:

A.

Individual Chart

B.

C Chart

C.

Xbar Chart

D.

P Chart

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Questions 43

Following the completion of a LSS project the Belt not only creates a Control Plan he also develops a _____________ so those involved in the process know what to do when the critical metrics move out of spec.

Options:

A.

Response Plan

B.

Call List

C.

Chain-of-Command

D.

Defect Analysis Plan

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Questions 44

From this list select the best example of Bias in Sampling.

Options:

A.

Testing the completeness of cooking a cake but the testers cannot agree on how to measure internal temperature

B.

Testing the sharpness of a razor blade while the sample of 500 are from the same model razor

C.

Testing the weight of participants at a wrestling event and only measuring those who finished second or better

D.

Testing a hand-held GPS models for durability using samples only from Nokia Model P120

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Questions 45

Situations where standardized work needs to be incorporated include all of these except _____________________.

Options:

A.

Changeover instructions incomplete

B.

Lack of a system to assure proper inventory levels at repair stations

C.

Machines continually operating to reduce the labor cost per piece

D.

Process flow for the same product assembly taking various cycle time for completion

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Exam Code: ICBB
Exam Name: IASSC Lean Six Sigma – Black Belt
Last Update: May 17, 2024
Questions: 300
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