ECCouncil 712-50 Dumps Questions Answers

 Explanation:

Evaluating a vendor’s security posture and compliance level prior to signing the agreement ensures that potential risks are identified and mitigated early in the process.

It also ensures that the vendor aligns with the organization's security policies and regulatory requirements before gaining access to sensitive systems or data.

 Why Other Options Are Incorrect:

A. At the time the security services are being performed: By this stage, risks might already have been introduced.

B. Once the agreement has been signed: This exposes the organization to contractual obligations without ensuring proper security controls.

C. Once the vendor is on-premise: At this point, it may be too late to address security gaps or terminate the relationship without significant disruption.

 EC-Council CISO Reference:

Vendor risk management processes outlined in the curriculum emphasize pre-contractual due diligence as a best practice for reducing third-party risks.

Non-Security Personnel for Incident Response:

Cyber incidents often require cross-functional collaboration. Non-security IT staff like network engineers, help desk technicians, and system administrators play critical roles in identifying, containing, and remediating incidents.

Network engineers: Analyze and secure affected network segments.

Help desk technicians: Handle end-user issues and initial incident reports.

System administrators: Investigate and secure affected systems.

Why Not Other Options:

A: These are security personnel, not non-security staff.

C: Executives like CIO, CFO, and CSO may oversee strategic responses but are not directly involved in technical containment.

D: Financial and HR personnel are unrelated to technical incident resolution.

Intrusion Prevention System (IPS):

An IPS is a network security technology that examines traffic flows for suspicious activities and proactively blocks potential threats.

Operates inline with network traffic, ensuring real-time protection against exploits.

Key Features of IPS:

Detects and blocks vulnerability exploits, DoS attacks, and malicious payloads.

Provides logs and alerts for security incidents.

Why Not Other Options:

Gigamon: Focuses on network visibility and traffic monitoring, not active threat prevention.

Port Security: Restricts device connections to specific ports but doesn’t inspect traffic.

Anti-virus: Protects against malware at the host level, not network-based exploits.