Fortinet FCP_FCT_AD-7.4 Dumps Questions Answers

Observation of Logs:

The logs show a policy named "Fortinet-Training" being applied to the endpoint.

Evaluating Policies:

The log entries indicate that the "Fortinet-Training" policy was received and applied.

Conclusion:

Based on the logs, the currently applied policy on the FortiClient endpoint is "Fortinet-Training".

According to theFortiClient EMS Administration Guide(specifically the sections onMultitenancy), when multitenancy is enabled, the system introduces specific administrator roles to manage the separation between global settings and individual sites.

1. The Settings Administrator Role (Answer B)

Specific Scope:TheSettings administratoris a specialized role designed to haveaccess to the global site only.

Permissions:This role can access all configuration options on the global site, with the notable exception ofadministrator configuration(they cannot create or manage other admin accounts).

Use Case:This is typically used for auditors or system managers who need to oversee global-level configurations without needing access to specific endpoint data within individual sites or the power to modify administrative users.

2. Comparison with Other Multitenancy Roles

Super administrator:This role hasunlimited accessto the global site andall other siteswithin the EMS instance.

Site administrator:This role is restricted tospecified sites onlyand hasno access to the global site.

Standard administrator (Answer C):This is a generic role level within a site or a single-tenant environment but is not the role that defines "global-only" access in a multitenant setup.

Tenant administrator / Global administrator:While these terms are common in general IT, FortiClient EMS documentation specifically uses the titlesSuper,Settings, andSiteadministrators for multitenancy management.

3. Curriculum References

FortiClient EMS 7.2/7.4 Study Guide (Multitenancy Chapter):Explicitly lists "Settings administrator" as the role providing access to the global site only.

Admin Roles Table:The documentation provides a comparison table where the Settings Administrator's scope is strictly defined as "Global site only".

Based on theFortiClient EMS Administrator Study GuideregardingWeb Filtertroubleshooting and the specific log entries provided in the exhibit, the reason the user cannot access the website is due to connectivity issues with FortiGuard.

1. Analysis of the FortiClient Logs:

The Error Message:The logs show multiple [ERROR] entries stating: rating_db:97 Category query failure: failed to UrlRequestSendReceive.

Root Cause Identity:The log explicitly describes the failure: receiveResponse error: FortiGuard server down, task dropped, https bbc.com.

Resulting Action:Because the endpoint could not receive a rating from the FortiGuard servers, the Web Filter module recorded rating: -1 and applied the action WF_ACTION_BLOCK.

2. Why Option C is Correct:

FortiGuard Dependency:FortiClient’s Web Filter module relies on real-time queries to FortiGuard distribution servers to categorize URLs. If the endpoint is behind a firewall blocking FortiGuard ports (typically UDP 53 or 8888, or HTTPS 443) or has no internet path to these servers, it cannot categorize the site.

Fail-Safe Behavior:In many FortiClient configurations, if a rating cannot be obtained (Category query failure), the default security posture is to block the request to ensure no potentially malicious or unrated "Unknown" sites are accessed. The logs confirm this by showing the "FortiGuard server down" message immediately followed by the block action.

3. Why Other Options are Incorrect:

A. The URL is blocked by the web filter endpoint profile:If it were a standard profile block, the log would show a specificCategory ID(e.g., Category 52 for News and Media) being blocked by policy. Instead, it shows arating failure (-1).

B. The endpoint cannot resolve the URL FQDN:The logs show the process correctly identifies host bbc.com. If DNS had failed, the proxy wouldn't even reach the stage of attempting a FortiGuard category query for that specific URL.

D. The application firewall is blocking Google Chrome:While the log mentions /opt/google/chrome/chrome, the error is generated by the rating_db and proxy components of the Web Filter, not the Application Firewall module.