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H13-921_V1.5 HCIP-GaussDB-OLTP V1.5 Questions and Answers

Questions 4

Which statements about session killing in a database are correct?

Options:

A.

Killing sessions is risky and should be confirmed

B.

Rollbacks during session kill consume resources, may worsen load

C.

Long rollbacks delay session release, resources can’t be freed instantly

D.

Killing sessions won’t worsen system load

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Questions 5

Which SQL O&M features does Cloud DBA provide?

Options:

A.

Full SQL Insight

B.

SQL Diagnosis

C.

SQL Audit

D.

Slow SQL

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Questions 6

GaussDB (for MySQL) has a strong access control system. Which permissions cannot currently be modified?

Options:

A.

CREATE TABLESPACE

B.

SUPER

C.

FILE

D.

TRIGGER

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Questions 7

Which of the following are DAS Enterprise Edition user roles?

Options:

A.

DBA

B.

Developer

C.

System Administrator

D.

Regular User

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Questions 8

GaussDB (for MySQL) permissions are project-level. When authorizing, the scope must be set to a project in the selected region, and only applies there.

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

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Questions 9

DAS Enterprise Edition supports export tasks: data only, structure only, or both, in SQL or CSV format.

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

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Questions 10

When creating a GaussDB (for MySQL) instance, system accounts are automatically created. Which of the following are such accounts?

Options:

A.

rdsRepl — replication account

B.

rdsAdmin — admin account with superuser privileges

C.

rdsBackup — backup account

D.

rdsMetric — monitoring account

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Questions 11

In DRS, backup migration means reading local backup files and restoring to target DB.

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

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Questions 12

Which of the following statements about GaussDB (for MySQL) compatibility are correct?

Options:

A.

Syntax compatibility with MySQL 8.0 and functions

B.

Development ecosystem compatibility (e.g., Hibernate, MyBatis, Druid)

C.

Tool compatibility (MySQL WorkBench, Navicat, MySQL Dumper, PL/SQL Developer)

D.

Connector compatibility (MySQL JDBC, ODBC)

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Questions 13

Which of the following statements about GaussDB (for MySQL) instances is incorrect?

Options:

A.

An instance contains multiple background threads

B.

An instance includes continuous memory regions

C.

An instance contains various files

D.

An instance corresponds one-to-one with a database

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Questions 14

Which of the following are correct about read-only nodes?

Options:

A.

Specs are consistent with the cluster

B.

No need to manage accounts/databases, sync from primary

C.

Support creating and deleting databases

D.

Provide performance monitoring

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Questions 15

Which steps belong to the overall installation process?

Options:

A.

Pre-installation preparation

B.

Software installation and deployment

C.

Post-installation check

D.

System configuration

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Questions 16

A connection is a physical concept: a client establishes a network connection to GaussDB (for MySQL), which creates one or more threads in the instance.

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

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Questions 17

What is the output of the following SQL statement?

SELECT JSON_EXTRACT(10, 20, [30, 40], "$$"$$11);

Options:

A.

[30, 40, 20]

B.

[20, 10]

C.

(30, 40, 20)

D.

(20, 10)

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Questions 18

Regarding users, roles, and permissions, which of the following descriptions isincorrect?

Options:

A.

Database users are primarily used to connect to and access database objects

B.

Roles have the ability to log in and execute SQL statements

C.

Databases use roles to organize and divide permissions

D.

Creating a role requires the user to have CREATE ROLE or CREATE USER permissions

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Questions 19

Which of the following are part of GaussDB (for MySQL)'s Cloud Native design philosophy?

Options:

A.

Separation of compute and storage, decoupled primary/secondary

B.

Fault-tolerant, self-healing storage layer with shared access (1 write, many reads)

C.

Full utilization of SSD random read performance

D.

Adoption of new network technologies like RDMA

E.

Log-intensive workloads handled by compute nodes (e.g., redo processing)

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Questions 20

The frequency of flushing logs from the buffer to disk is related to the parameter innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit. Which value means "write log buffer data to log file and flush to disk every second"?

Options:

A.

1

B.

3

C.

2

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Questions 21

Which regex pattern is used to match one or more ‘h’ characters?

Options:

A.

h+

B.

h-

C.

h*

D.

h

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Questions 22

Which of the following are common SQL tuning practices?

Options:

A.

Always use SELECT statements

B.

Minimize use of GROUP BY

C.

Use LIMIT when querying a single record

D.

For large data inserts, drop indexes and constraints first

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Questions 23

When DAS can log into an instance, it is recommended to use Cloud DBA “Emergency Kill Session” to terminate sessions.

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

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Questions 24

GaussDB (for MySQL) is 100% compatible with MySQL ecosystem, applications can migrate to cloud without modification.

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

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Questions 25

Which statements about slow query logs are correct?

Options:

A.

Time waiting for initial table locks is excluded

B.

Slow logs record SQL affecting performance for later tuning

C.

Record order may differ from execution order

D.

Logs are written after execution and all locks are released

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Questions 26

Which of the following statements about GaussDB (for MySQL) fault detection are correct?

Options:

A.

Fault detection is handled by HA monitor component

B.

Each node periodically outputs status (faults, CPU, memory, etc.)

C.

HA monitor promotes standby on primary failure, recovers standby on fault

D.

A node is marked faulty only after 3 consecutive failures to reduce false positives

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Questions 27

In the EXPLAIN command output of GaussDB (for MySQL), which Select_type values are valid?

Options:

A.

DEPENDENT UNION: subsequent SELECTs in a UNION

B.

DERIVED: derived table SELECT (subquery in FROM)

C.

UNION RESULT: result of UNION

D.

PRIMARY: outermost SELECT in query with subqueries

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Questions 28

Which of the following isnota feature provided by the Data Replication Service (DRS)?

Options:

A.

Real-time migration

B.

Backup migration

C.

Real-time synchronization

D.

Operation audit

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Questions 29

Which of the following statements about the VACUUM FULL operation isincorrect?

Options:

A.

Space from deleted rows is physically released back to the OS

B.

Allows concurrent operations during execution

C.

Should be run only when disk space usage nears a threshold

D.

Improves all operations based on the table after execution

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Questions 30

What are the core advantages of GaussDB (for MySQL)?

Options:

A.

Ultra-high performance

B.

High scalability

C.

High reliability

D.

NoSQL support

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Questions 31

Which of the following descriptions about GaussDB (for MySQL) CPU and memory expansion isincorrect?

Options:

A.

Directly creates a new specification node to replace the old one

B.

During new node creation, the old node remains available, and only one switch is needed with second-level service interruption

C.

Specification scaling takes effect in 5 minutes

D.

During modification, the virtual machine/container must be stopped and restarted afterward

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Questions 32

Which of the following statements are incorrect?

Options:

A.

Page Store persists Pages and SQL reads pages

B.

Slice is independent and max size is 1GB

C.

Log Store defaults to multi-replica sync

D.

Log Store uses append-only

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Questions 33

If private IP cannot connect to GaussDB (for MySQL), bind an Elastic Public IP and connect via ECS or public host.

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

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Questions 34

Which window function can be used to generate group-based ranks with the same rank for identical values?

Options:

A.

ROW_NUMBER()

B.

RANK()

C.

DENSE_RANK()

D.

NTLITE()

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Questions 35

The regex function REGEXP_INSTR returns the starting index of a substring matching the regex. If return_option=1, it returns the last matched position.

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

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Questions 36

Compared to RDS for MySQL, GaussDB (for MySQL) has no standby nodes; all read-only are active and handle read traffic, improving utilization.

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

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Questions 37

In GaussDB (for MySQL), roles cannot log in but can execute SQL statements.

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

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Questions 38

In GaussDB (for MySQL), the optimizer generates execution plans, which are executed by the executor.

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

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Questions 39

Which factors affect database performance?

Options:

A.

Hardware

B.

System scale

C.

Software environment

D.

Internal DB factors

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Questions 40

Which of the following is the correct sequence for connecting to a GaussDB (for MySQL) instance via the internet?

Options:

A.

2341

B.

3214

C.

2314

D.

3124

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Questions 41

After executing CREATE USER user1@'100.%' IDENTIFIED BY 'Database_123';, user1 can connect from any host.

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

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Questions 42

To facilitate management, DAS Enterprise Edition includes several user roles. Which of the following isnotamong them?

Options:

A.

Regular User

B.

DBA

C.

Business Owner

D.

System Administrator

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Questions 43

Slow query logs in GaussDB (for MySQL) are controlled by slow_query_log. 0/OFF disables, 1/ON enables.

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

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Questions 44

Hints in GaussDB (for MySQL) mainly include which categories?

Options:

A.

Specify index

B.

Specify join tables

C.

Specify optimization strategy

D.

Specify column names

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Questions 45

Which industries can GaussDB 100 be applied to?

Options:

A.

Power

B.

Finance

C.

Government

D.

Telecom

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Questions 46

What is the maximum number of read-only nodes that can be created in one GaussDB (for MySQL) cluster?

Options:

A.

13

B.

12

C.

15

D.

14

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Questions 47

Which of the following VPC connection methods can achieve private IP communication between different VPCs in the same region?

Options:

A.

VPC Peering

B.

Virtual Private Network (VPN)

C.

Elastic Public IP (EIP)

D.

NAT Gateway

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Questions 48

In GaussDB (for MySQL), which parameter is used to control the maximum idle time for interactive connections?

Options:

A.

wait_timeout

B.

max_connections

C.

interactive_timeout

D.

connect_timeout

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Questions 49

System tables and views record metadata for DB objects and users. Which system table or viewcannotbe used to query user information?

Options:

A.

pg_roles

B.

pg_user

C.

pg_auth_members

D.

pg_authid

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Questions 50

Object Storage Service (OBS) is a massive, secure, reliable, and low-cost storage service.

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

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Questions 51

Which of the following services provides a dedicated public IP resource, including public IP address and outbound bandwidth?

Options:

A.

VPC

B.

VPN

C.

OBS

D.

EIP

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Questions 52

Which statements about GaussDB (for MySQL)'s high reliability and scalability are correct?

Options:

A.

Storage layer asynchronously pushes logs in distributed fashion

B.

Storage up to 256TB, pay-as-you-go, no pre-planning

C.

Shared storage allows fast expansion by adding compute nodes only

D.

Binlog delay is eliminated, RTO is guaranteed

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Questions 53

Which type of tree does the InnoDB engine use by default to store index information?

Options:

A.

B-Tree

B.

Binary Tree

C.

Balanced Binary Tree

D.

B+ Tree

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Questions 54

Using SHOW PROCESSLIST provides session-related info. Which of the following are common thread statuses?

Options:

A.

Creating

B.

Executing

C.

Login

D.

Killed

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Questions 55

If read hit ratio is below 99%, lowering innodb_buffer_pool_size can improve cache hit rate.

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

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Questions 56

GaussDB (for MySQL) and GaussDB (openGauss) are both relational databases.

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

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Questions 57

In a 16-core, 64GB GaussDB (for MySQL) instance, what is the default size of the innodb_log_buffer_size parameter?

Options:

A.

128MB

B.

256MB

C.

512MB

D.

1024MB

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Questions 58

In GaussDB (for MySQL), which of the following is offloaded to the storage node for execution?

Options:

A.

Transaction

B.

Buffer Pool

C.

SQL Parse

D.

Log Write

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Questions 59

The frequency of flushing the log from buffer to disk is related to the parameter innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit. If you want to flush the log buffer and write it to disk every time a transaction is committed, what should the parameter value be?

Options:

A.

1

B.

2

C.

3

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Questions 60

Which of the following are GaussDB (for MySQL) thread statuses?

Options:

A.

Inserting data: thread inserting data

B.

Executing: thread executing statement

C.

Killed: thread terminates after receiving kill signal

D.

Creating table: thread creating a table

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Questions 61

In execution plans, the id indicates SELECT sequence number. Larger IDs execute first; same IDs execute top to bottom.

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

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Questions 62

In GaussDB (for MySQL), user variables are session variables that can be saved and shared across sessions.

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

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Questions 63

When looping over cursors, overflow can occur if end-of-data isn’t checked. Which handlers can be used to control execution properly?

Options:

A.

declare continue handler

B.

declare exit handler

C.

declare next handler

D.

declare break handler

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Questions 64

Which of the following is a supported storage engine in GaussDB (for MySQL)?

Options:

A.

InnoDB storage engine

B.

Memory storage engine

C.

MyISAM storage engine

D.

ARCHIVE storage engine

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Exam Code: H13-921_V1.5
Exam Name: HCIP-GaussDB-OLTP V1.5
Last Update: Oct 5, 2025
Questions: 214
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