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1z0-1124-25 Oracle Cloud Infrastructure 2025 Networking Professional Questions and Answers

Questions 4

Your company has a FastConnect circuit established between your on-premises data center and OCI. However, you have a specific regulatory requirement to encrypt all traffic, even over dedicated connections like FastConnect. You need to implement IPSec encryption without significantly impacting the available bandwidth of your FastConnect circuit. Which is the most effective approach to implement IPSec encryption over your existing FastConnect circuit, while maintaining high bandwidth?

Options:

A.

Configure a Site-to-Site VPN using the OCI Dynamic Routing Gateway (DRG) over theFastConnect virtual circuit. Use a low-overhead encryption algorithm like AES-GCM.

B.

Deploy virtual firewall appliances within OCI and your on-premises network and configure IPSec tunnels between them, routing all traffic through the firewalls. Use a high-security encryption algorithm like AES-256.

C.

Terminate IPSec VPN on compute instances in a public subnet on the OCI side.

D.

Establish a second, separate Site-to-Site VPN connection to OCI over the public internet, and route all sensitive traffic over this VPN, while routing non-sensitive traffic over the FastConnect circuit.

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Questions 5

You are designing a highly available application that requires low latency communication between OCI regions. You have two VCNs, VCN-A in Region 1 and VCN-B in Region 2. These VCNs have non-overlapping CIDR blocks and you want to establish a private, direct connection between them for optimal performance. Which of the following steps are necessary to establish this cross-region connectivity using the native OCI networking capabilities?

Options:

A.

Create a Remote Peering Connection (RPC) in each VCN, establish the peering, and update the route tables in each VCN to route traffic to the peer VCN’s CIDR block through the RPC.

B.

Configure an IPSec VPN tunnel between the VCNs and update the route tables in each VCN to route traffic to the peer VCN’s CIDR block through the IPSec VPN tunnel.

C.

Create a Service Gateway in each VCN, and configure a Dynamic Routing Gateway (DRG) toroute traffic between the Service Gateways.

D.

Create a NAT Gateway in each VCN and configure route rules to route traffic to the other NAT Gateway’s public IP address.

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Questions 6

As a network security engineer, you are tasked with designing a highly secure architecture for a financial application running on OCI. You have deployed a Network Firewall to protect the application’s VCN. Due to regulatory compliance requirements, you need to ensure that no direct internet access is allowed to any compute instance within the application’s private subnet, even if it is misconfigured. You need to block all outbound traffic to the internet. Which Network Firewall rule action best accomplishes this goal?

Options:

A.

ALLOW with Destination IP address set to 0.0.0.0/0.

B.

DROP with Destination IP address set to the NAT Gateway IP address.

C.

REJECT with Destination IP address set to 0.0.0.0/0.

D.

ALLOW with Destination IP address set to the Service Gateway IP address.

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Questions 7

You are designing an OCI networking architecture for a multi-tier application using Infrastructure as Code (IaC). The architecture includes an OKE cluster for the front-end, a set of Compute instances for the back-end, and an Autonomous Database. You want to ensure that all traffic between these components is encrypted. You are using Transport Layer Security (TLS) for end-to-end encryption but are concerned about the overhead of encrypting all traffic within the VCN. Which approach provides the MOST balanced approach to security and performance, minimizing the overhead of encryption while still protecting sensitive data?

Options:

A.

Implement TLS encryption only between the OKE cluster and the load balancer. Rely on the inherent security of the OCI network for traffic within the VCN.

B.

Implement mutual TLS (mTLS) for all traffic between the OKE cluster, the Compute instances, and the Autonomous Database.

C.

Use Network Security Groups (NSGs) and Security Lists to control access between components but do not implement any additional encryption within the VCN.

D.

Implement TLS encryption for traffic between the OKE cluster and the Compute instances and use Oracle Database Vault to encrypt data at rest and in transit for the Autonomous Database.

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Questions 8

Which of the following is a disadvantage of using a public internet-based VPN connection for migrating large datasets from another cloud provider to OCI?

Options:

A.

VPN connections are inherently less secure than dedicated private connections

B.

VPN connections cannot be automated using Infrastructure as Code (IaC) tools

C.

The throughput of a VPN connection is limited by the available bandwidth and latency of the public internet

D.

VPN connections are not compatible with all OCI services

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Questions 9

You are working as an OCI Network Specialist. Your company is migrating its on-premises IPv6 network to OCI. As part of the migration, you need to enable communication between the on-premises network and a VCN in OCI using FastConnect. Your company utilizes global unicast IPv6 addresses on-premises and wants to continue utilizing those addresses in OCI. However, you have a restriction that compute instance traffic must be limited to IPv6 only. After assigning IPv6 addresses from the prefix to the instance, they cannot ping external IPv6 addresses. What configuration most likely addresses this issue?

Options:

A.

You can’t use your own IPv6 address space in OCI. You must use OCI’s provided ULA.

B.

Ensure that there are IPv6 default routes (::/0) pointing to a NAT Gateway in your VCN route tables.

C.

Ensure that there is an Internet Gateway (IGW) attached to the VCN with a default route (::/0) in your subnet route table.

D.

Ensure that there is a Service Gateway attached to the VCN with a default route (::/0) in your subnet route table.

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Questions 10

In a multi-tier architecture with multiple application instances across different private subnets, which Bastion service approach minimizes the need for continuous maintenance of individual session configurations?

Options:

A.

Creating individual Bastion sessions for each application instance.

B.

Using dynamic port forwarding with SOCKS5 sessions allowing users to define their own targets.

C.

Implementing a centralized Bastion service with managed sessions and predefined target resource configurations.

D.

Deploying separate Bastion hosts in each private subnet.

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Questions 11

Your company has established a hybrid cloud environment using FastConnect to connect your on-premises network to your OCI VCN. You are advertising on-premises network prefixes to OCI via BGP. You want to ensure that OCI only learns routes from your on-premises network that are within a specific range, and that any other prefixes advertised are rejected to prevent routing conflicts. Which BGP attribute and configuration on the OCI side should you use to achieve this?

Options:

A.

AS Path Prepending: Configure AS Path Prepending on the FastConnect virtual circuit to discourage OCI from selecting routes outside the desired range.

B.

MED (Multi-Exit Discriminator): Configure MED values on the on-premises BGP router toinfluence OCI's route selection based on preferred exit points.

C.

Route Filtering using Route Distinguisher (RD) and Route Target (RT): Configure RDs and RTs on the FastConnect virtual circuit to filter routes based on tenant isolation.

D.

Route Filtering using Prefix Lists: Configure Prefix Lists on the FastConnect virtual circuit to accept only the desired prefix ranges and reject all others.

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Questions 12

A company wants to leverage a best-of-breed approach for their application stack. They plan to use OCI for its Autonomous Database, Azure for its container orchestration (AKS), and AWS for its object storage (S3). Considering cost optimization and minimizing data egress charges, which strategy is the MOST efficient for transferring large datasets between these services?

Options:

A.

Moving data directly between OCI Autonomous Database, Azure AKS, and AWS S3 using public internet, as this is the most cost-effective option

B.

Establishing a hub-and-spoke model, using a central cloud provider as the data transfer hub, incurring egress charges from each cloud to the hub and then ingress charges from the hub to the destination cloud

C.

Utilizing a third-party data integration platform that is strategically located at a network peering point between OCI, Azure, and AWS

D.

Using Storage Gateway service on each cloud and replicate data from one gateway to the other

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Questions 13

Your company utilizes a hybrid cloud architecture, connecting its on-premises network to an OCIVCN using a FastConnect private peering connection. You need to ensure that instances within a specific subnet in the VCN can only communicate with resources in a designated IP address range within the on-premises network. What is the MOST effective way to achieve this specific network isolation?

Options:

A.

Configure an Internet Gateway for the subnet with a route rule to the on-premises network.

B.

Modify the VCN’s default security list to restrict traffic to the on-premises IP address range.

C.

Create a custom route table for the subnet with a route rule pointing to the Dynamic Routing Gateway (DRG) and configure network security groups (NSGs) to limit traffic to the specified on-premises IP address range.

D.

Configure a Local Peering Gateway (LPG) for the subnet to route traffic to the on-premises network.

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Questions 14

In a multi-tier application architecture with separate public and private subnets, where should an OCI Bastion host be placed to provide secure access to resources in the private subnets without exposing them to the internet?

Options:

A.

Directly in the private subnet.

B.

In a dedicated public subnet specifically for Bastion hosts.

C.

In a separate VCN peered with the application VCN.

D.

Behind an Internet Gateway in the public subnet.

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Questions 15

You are designing a highly available and scalable e-commerce application on OCI. The application requires load balancing for both HTTP/HTTPS traffic and TCP-based microservices communication. You need a solution that provides advanced traffic management capabilities, including content-based routing and path-based routing, and can also protect against common web exploits. Which OCI load balancing offering is the most suitable for this scenario, considering the need for web application firewall (WAF) integration?

Options:

A.

Network Load Balancer

B.

Application Load Balancer

C.

Flexible Load Balancer

D.

Load Balancing as a Service (LBaaS)

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Questions 16

Your organization uses a combination of OCI and AWS. Applications in OCI frequently access services hosted in AWS. You are experiencing slow and inconsistent data transfer speeds when transferring large files between the two clouds. You have a Site-to-Site VPN, but are considering other options. Which option is NOT a valid design consideration for improving the data transfer performance between OCI and AWS?

Options:

A.

Evaluate the distance between the OCI and AWS regions you are using.

B.

Deploy a dedicated interconnect through a network service provider that specializes in connecting OCI and AWS.

C.

Determine the pricing scheme used for all OCI compute resources so you can predict when you need to scale bandwidth.

D.

Evaluate using a third-party WAN optimization solution.

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Questions 17

A financial services company is implementing a multicloud strategy, storing sensitive customer data in OCI due to its enhanced security features, running analytics workloads in AWS, and utilizing a SaaS application hosted in Google Cloud Platform (GCP). To comply with stringent data sovereignty regulations, the company requires that all traffic between OCI and AWS must transit exclusively within the United States. Which is the MOST critical consideration when choosing a connectivity solution to ensure compliance?

Options:

A.

Selecting a FastConnect partner who can guarantee that all OCI-AWS traffic will stay within the United States geographic boundary

B.

Using the native OCI Dynamic Routing Gateway (DRG) and AWS Virtual Private Gateway (VGW) with IPSec VPNs, as this automatically ensures traffic stays within the specified region

C.

Using a generic VPN tunnel between OCI and AWS, ensuring both gateways are located within US regions

D.

Leveraging public internet-based connectivity with geographically restricted DNS resolution to limit traffic outside the US

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Questions 18

Your company is migrating its on-premises data center to OCI. A critical security requirement is to maintain centralized logging and auditing of all network traffic traversing the OCI Network Firewall. You need to ensure that every session that passes through the firewall is logged and can be analyzed for security events. Which OCI service should you configure in conjunction with the Network Firewall to achieve this centralized logging?

Options:

A.

OCI Audit Service.

B.

OCI Logging Analytics.

C.

OCI Service Connector Hub with OCI Logging.

D.

OCI Cloud Guard.

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Questions 19

When migrating workloads to OCI requiring consistent, high-bandwidth connections with minimal latency, and your on-premises data center has direct fiber connectivity, which OCI service is most suitable?

Options:

A.

Site-to-Site VPN

B.

Internet Gateway

C.

FastConnect Colocation with Oracle

D.

Dynamic Routing Gateway (DRG) with remote peering

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Questions 20

When analyzing Flow Logs for a subnet, how can you filter logs to isolate traffic that was rejected due to a specific security list rule?

Options:

A.

By filtering on the "action" field with the value "REJECT" and the "securityListRule" field with the rule ID

B.

By filtering on the "status" field with the value "DENIED" and the "securityRule" field with the rule name

C.

By filtering on the "direction" field with the value "EGRESS" and the "port" field with the rule port

D.

By filtering on the "type" field with the value "SECURITY" and the "rule" field with the rule number

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Questions 21

In a hybrid cloud migration, which OCI component is essential for dynamically routing traffic between on-premises networks and OCI Virtual Cloud Networks (VCNs), facilitating seamless communication?

Options:

A.

Internet Gateway

B.

Dynamic Routing Gateway (DRG)

C.

Service Gateway

D.

Local Peering Gateway (LPG)

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Questions 22

Your application running on OCI Compute instances in a private subnet requires high availability and the ability to distribute incoming traffic across multiple instances. You need to ensure that the load balancer can handle both HTTP and HTTPS traffic and provides health checks to monitor the availability of your backend servers. Which OCI Load Balancer offering is the most suitable for this scenario, considering both functionality and cost-effectiveness for a production environment?

Options:

A.

Network Load Balancer (NLB) with TCP listeners.

B.

Flexible Load Balancer with HTTP and HTTPS listeners and health checks.

C.

Network Load Balancer (NLB) with UDP listeners.

D.

Flexible Load Balancer with only TCP listeners.

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Questions 23

You have deployed an application on OCI that uses a Regional Load Balancer with an HTTPS listener. You want to enforce end-to-end encryption and ensure that the connection between the load balancer and the backend servers is also encrypted. Which load balancer configuration step is MANDATORY to achieve this?

Options:

A.

Upload the SSL certificate to the load balancer’s listener and configure the backend set protocol to HTTP.

B.

Upload the SSL certificate to the load balancer’s listener and configure the backend set protocol to HTTPS, uploading the appropriate certificate to the instances.

C.

Upload the SSL certificate only to the backend servers, as the load balancer automatically proxies the traffic.

D.

Configure the load balancer to use TCP proxy protocol to forward traffic directly to the backend servers without SSL termination.

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Questions 24

Which OCI resource is used to establish private connectivity between two VCNs within the same region, facilitating direct, low-latency communication?

Options:

A.

Dynamic Routing Gateway (DRG)

B.

Local Peering Gateway (LPG)

C.

Internet Gateway

D.

Service Gateway

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Questions 25

You are designing a multi-tier application within an OCI Virtual Cloud Network (VCN). The application comprises a public-facing web tier in one subnet, an application tier in another, and a database tier in a third. For security reasons, you want to ensure that only the application tier can initiate connections to the database tier. The web tier needs to be able to communicate with the application tier, but not directly with the database tier. You are using private IP addresses within your VCN. Which procedural step is MOST effective to achieve this network isolation?

Options:

A.

Create separate Network Security Groups (NSGs) for each tier and configure ingress and egress rules to restrict traffic accordingly. Configure the route table for the Web Tier subnet to route traffic destined for the Database Tier subnet through the Application Tier.

B.

Create a single Network Security Group (NSG) and associate it with all three subnets. Configure ingress and egress rules within the single NSG to restrict traffic accordingly.

C.

Create separate security lists for each subnet and configure ingress and egress rules to restrict traffic accordingly. Create appropriate route rules in each subnet’s route table.

D.

Create separate security lists for each subnet and configure ingress and egress rules to restrict traffic accordingly. Configure the route table for the Web Tier subnet to route traffic destined for the Database Tier subnet through the Application Tier.

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Questions 26

A company has deployed a VCN in OCI with multiple subnets. Security requirements dictate that instances in different subnets within the same VCN should not be able to directly communicate with each other unless explicitly permitted. You are tasked with implementing this policy. What is the most appropriate approach to meet this requirement?

Options:

A.

Remove the default route rule in the VCN's route table that allows traffic between subnets.

B.

Create separate VCNs for each subnet.

C.

Configure network security groups (NSGs) for each subnet, defining strict ingress and egress rules that only allow the necessary traffic.

D.

Configure a stateful firewall in front of the VCN and configure the rules to deny inter-subnet traffic.

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Questions 27

You are setting up a FastConnect connection between your on-premises data center and OCI. You need to configure BGP to exchange routing information. You require OCI to always prefer the FastConnect path for traffic destined to your on-premises network, even if OCI learns about the same prefixes via the public internet. Which BGP attribute should you configure on the OCI side of the FastConnect connection to achieve this?

Options:

A.

Increase the Local Preference for routes learned via FastConnect.

B.

Decrease the AS Path length for routes learned via FastConnect.

C.

Advertise a more specific (longer prefix length) route via FastConnect.

D.

Configure MED to a lower value for routes advertised via FastConnect.

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Questions 28

Your company has two FastConnect circuits connecting your on-premises network to OCI. You want to implement a BGP configuration that ensures that traffic from OCI to your on-premises network is load-balanced across both FastConnect circuits. Which BGP configuration would BEST achieve load balancing across the two FastConnect circuits?

Options:

A.

Configure different MED values on each FastConnect virtual circuit.

B.

Advertise the same prefixes with the same attributes (including AS Path) across both FastConnect circuits.

C.

Configure AS Path Prepending on one of the FastConnect virtual circuits.

D.

Configure local preference to be higher on one of the FastConnect virtual circuits.

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Questions 29

Your security policy mandates that all communication between your compute instances in a private subnet and OCI Object Storage must be authenticated and authorized using IAM policies and not rely on public IP addresses. Which OCI networking feature is the most appropriate to satisfy this requirement?

Options:

A.

Public Subnet with an Internet Gateway and IAM rules.

B.

Private Subnet with a NAT Gateway and IAM rules.

C.

Private Subnet with a Service Gateway and IAM rules.

D.

Public Subnet with a Network Firewall and IAM rules.

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Questions 30

You’re designing a multi-region deployment of your application on OCI. You want to use OCI’s global load balancing capabilities, but also require the WAF to protect against attacks close to the user. Which configuration provides the best balance between global load balancing and regional WAF protection?

Options:

A.

Use OCI Global Load Balancer (GLB) with a single regional WAF protecting the backend servers in one region.

B.

Use OCI GLB to distribute traffic to regional Load Balancers, each fronted by a regional WAF.

C.

Configure the WAF in front of the OCI GLB itself to inspect all traffic globally.

D.

Configure the OCI GLB to distribute traffic based on source IP address to specific regions, and enable WAF on the regional Load Balancer.

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Questions 31

Your company is utilizing a multi-cloud architecture with applications running on both OCI and AWS. You have established a Site-to-Site VPN connection between OCI and AWS for secure communication. Over time, you observe that the VPN tunnel becomes unstable and frequently disconnects, particularly during peak hours. You suspect this is due to increased network latency and packet loss. Which action is least likely to improve the stability and reliability of your OCI-AWS Site-to-Site VPN connection in this scenario?

Options:

A.

Adjust the IKE (Internet Key Exchange) and IPSec parameters, such as rekeying intervals and encryption algorithms, to optimize performance.

B.

Implement Quality of Service (QoS) on both the OCI and AWS VPN gateways to prioritize VPN traffic.

C.

Increase the MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) size on the VPN tunnel interfaces to reduce fragmentation.

D.

Transition from a Site-to-Site VPN to a dedicated interconnect solution (e.g., FastConnect with a partner to AWS) for higher bandwidth and lower latency.

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Questions 32

Your company needs to connect an on-premises data center to an OCI Virtual Cloud Network (VCN) to extend their existing infrastructure to the cloud. The connection MUST be secure, reliable, and provide consistent, low-latency access to resources in both environments. Resources in the OCI VCN need access to the on-premises servers, and resources in the on-premises data center need to access the compute instances located in a private subnet within the OCI VCN. Which is the MOST appropriate architectural design for establishing connectivity in this hybrid cloud environment, considering the available endpoints and gateway options in OCI?

Options:

A.

Implement a Site-to-Site VPN connection between the on-premises network and the OCI VCN, utilizing a Dynamic Routing Gateway (DRG) in OCI.

B.

Establish a FastConnect connection between the on-premises network and the OCI VCN, utilizing a Dynamic Routing Gateway (DRG) in OCI.

C.

Configure a public endpoint for each resource in the OCI VCN that needs to be accessed from the on-premises network.

D.

Implement a FastConnect connection from the on-premises network to the OCI VCN utilizing a Dynamic Routing Gateway (DRG) in OCI and implement a Site-to-Site VPN connection as backup.

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Questions 33

When configuring transitive routing through a network appliance in a hub-and-spoke VCN topology, which configuration is necessary to ensure that traffic from a spoke VCN to another spoke VCN passes through the network appliance?

Options:

A.

Configuring static routes on the DRG route table pointing to the network appliance’s private IP address.

B.

Attaching the network appliance to a Service Gateway.

C.

Using an Internet Gateway to route traffic between the spoke VCNs.

D.

Implementing a Local Peering Gateway (LPG) between the spoke VCNs.

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Questions 34

Which OCI service provides detailed logs for network traffic traversing a Network Load Balancer, offering insights into client connections and backend health checks?

Options:

A.

Flow Logs

B.

Service Logs

C.

Load Balancer Logs

D.

Audit Logs

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Questions 35

In a multi-region OCI environment, which configuration is necessary to allow communication between two VCNs located in different regions through a DRG?

Options:

A.

Attaching an LPG to each VCN and configuring route tables to peer them directly.

B.

Attaching a Service Gateway to each VCN and enabling transitive routing.

C.

Attaching each VCN to the same DRG and configuring the appropriate route tables on the DRG.

D.

Configuring Internet Gateways on each VCN and using public IP addresses for communication.

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Questions 36

You are responsible for managing access to an Oracle Autonomous Database (ADB) instance inyour OCI environment. You need to configure a secure connection to the ADB from compute instances located in a private subnet. You want to limit access to the ADB to only the designated compute instances. Which type of endpoint, in conjunction with appropriate security rules, provides the MOST granular control over network access to the Autonomous Database?

Options:

A.

A public ADB endpoint with Network Security Groups (NSGs) restricting access.

B.

A Service Gateway-enabled connection with a Service Gateway configured to allow access to ADB.

C.

A private ADB endpoint with Network Security Groups (NSGs) restricting access.

D.

A Dynamic Routing Gateway (DRG) connection with appropriate route rules.

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Exam Code: 1z0-1124-25
Exam Name: Oracle Cloud Infrastructure 2025 Networking Professional
Last Update: Jun 15, 2025
Questions: 120
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