Which of the following options are legitimate reasons for terminating a contract? Select TWO that apply.
A 'restricted market' is likely to arise when the entry costs for new suppliers are prohibitively high, and levels of market profitability amongst existing suppliers may be relatively low. Is this a true statement?
Beyond Say is a manufacturer of diamond rings. It sources a lot of different parts to create its products including diamonds, gold, cardboard boxes for the rings to go in, as well as stationary and copier paper for the offices. Although it doesn't buy many diamonds, these represent a large part of Beyond Say's spend. Which category of spend would diamonds represent?
Francisco has entered a partnership with Pedro, who is a key supplier, and wants to ensure that the partnership achieves all of Francisco’s goals. As well as qualitative and quantitative KPIs, what other measures could Francisco take to ensure the partnership is a success?
A partnership relationship in portfolio analysis is appropriate for which category of procurement?
Kyle Crant is a procurement director at ATSS Ltd and has introduced a new policy within the procurement function. The policy requires the procurement function to obtain quotations from multiple suppliers if a contract is worth over £10,000. What is the primary aim of this policy?
Which of the following are characteristics that differentiate between a partnership relationship and traditional contracting relationships? Select THREE.
A textile company is purchasing a new item which is low value. This item is likely never to be required again by the company and is widely available from many different suppliers. Which commercial relationship type would be most effective for the buyer to choose?
George is running a competition to find a supplier to install solar panels on the roof of his factory. The energy this produces will power some of the machines. Cost is an important factor, but there are also other considerations that are important such as how long the solar panels will last, and the maintenance costs if they ever break. What should George do?
Matt Blanche is the manager of a procurement team. Two high-performing individuals in the team have regular conflicts between them. Which of the following resolutions would be appropriate to resolve the conflict? Select all that apply.
A low-cost fashion retailer based in Europe is looking at adding value in their procurement activities. The retailer buys clothing for resale with a very small profit margin applied, relying on volume sales to make a profit. Which of the following added-value approaches will be the most critical for the procurement team of the retailer to focus on with their supply chain?
Which of the following documents can be used at the selection stage of a tender process to ensure that short listed bidders meet the requirements of the buying organisation? Select TWO.
Within a supplier's terms and conditions, they have a 'mutual termination for convenience' clause, which requires either party to provide 30 days' notice. Before the buyer signed the agreement, a procurement colleague recommended that the buyer should request this be amended to 90 days' notice. Was this amendment the correct thing to do?
Which of the following are Intellectual Property Rights that you would you encounter in procurement and supply contracts? Select THREE.
The purpose of supplier pre-qualification is to identify suppliers that have the financial stability to assist in continuous supply. Is this statement TRUE?
In the public sector, there are many sources of information that a buyer can use to identify a suitable supplier. Which of the following could be used? Select THREE
Phone Maker Incorporated is a manufacturer of mobile phones. It is considering investing in a partnership with its supplier of batteries and circuit boards as it wishes to produce new models of its phone more regularly. What is the main driver for Phone Maker Incorporated?
When a large organization partners with a small supplier to develop new technology, it is necessary for regular communication. Is this statement true?
The executive board of a manufacturing company is requesting support from the procurement team because the company needs to improve its levels of profitability. After segmenting the overall spend by value and risk of supply, the senior buyer for the company is planning to undertake a cost modelling activity. This will be undertaken with a cross-organisational team of internal stakeholders and key strategic suppliers. What would be the buyer's initial objective from the cost modelling activity?
Which of the following tender processes available to a buyer involves a Pre-Qualification Questionnaire (PQQ) to identify, assess, and create a shortlist of suppliers being invited to the Invitation to Tender (ITT) stage? Select TWO that apply.
Partnership sourcing is often considered a ‘high-risk’ strategy for a buyer. Which of the following is not a risk generally associated with partnership sourcing?
A doctor's surgery requires a complex database system to manage all of its patients data, which is highly sensitive. The system also needs to link to other departments of the health service such as physiotherapy and intensive care. The Manager of the surgery is considering outsourcing the management of the database to an IT company. What is the Manager's main motivation for doing this?
A medical consumables buyer has adopted a close relationship approach with their suppliers that are considered to be complicated, technical suppliers. Is this the right approach?
Which of the following is a valid reason for ending a relationship with a supplier?
A partnership between a software development company and a software supplier has recently been created. In order for the partnership to be successful, what is a critical action to take in the early stages of their relationship?
Which of the following are valid strategies for dealing with conflict? Select THREE
Is it correct to suggest that the sole objective of partnership sourcing is to achieve the lowest acquisition cost?
Marcus is an account manager for a company that sells maintenance spares for air conditioning units. He has a customer who persistently pays late, is very demanding in terms of constant requests, and the profit margin on the account is minimal. If Marcus were to use a supplier preferencing model to map this customer, what category would he place them into?
A garden centre has recently purchased some lollypop sticks to use as plant labels. The staff have written the name of the plant on the lollypop stick and put it next to the plant. This helps them identify which plant is which. However, after a couple of weeks, the lollypop sticks have become mouldy and the writing has faded. Staff are now struggling to identity their plants. The Manager of the garden centre is considering returning the lollypop sticks and asking for a full refund as they were not fit for purpose. Can the Manager do this?
Security company ARLA has recently won a new contract for guarding a school. Another company, ENA, has previously been providing the contract and employed the current guard who has worked at the school for 5 years. What key legal issue needs to be considered when the current relationship is terminated and the new company takes over?
Which of the following are considered value-adding primary activities?
Inbound logistics
Firm infrastructure
Technology development
Marketing and sales
A vehicle company has a partnering relationship with the manufacturer of its engines. The manufacturer is considered a key partner and is already involved in product development at the vehicle company in several strategic projects. The car company and engine manufacturer have integrated systems for a just-in-time (JIT) delivery. Is this an example of a significant integration partnership?
When using competitive forces theory, suppliers are powerful in which of the following situations? Select THREE that apply.
According to Mendelow, there are four ways stakeholders can be managed, depending on the amount of power they have, and how interested they are in your project. What are these four categories?
Which of the following statements are true of a market place which is considered a 'perfect competition'? Select TWO.
Which stage of team development is usual at the outset of working with stakeholders?
A procurement category manager has been asked to advise the project team on the appropriate selection and awarding process for a complex procurement project in a multi-geographical organisation. It is likely the specification will be updated during the process, and several phases of negotiation will be required throughout. This will include final negotiations with the winning bidder. The team are therefore aware it will be a time-consuming project. Which process should be advised?
Which of the following are advantages for the buyer of early supplier involvement with the buyer's product development team?
Kinky Boots Ltd provides high heeled shoes in large sizes. Their target market are Drag Queens. There are a couple of rival shoe manufacturers in this market and Kinky Boots Ltd offer the cheapest high heels. What strategy is Kinky Boots Ltd employing in terms of competitive advantage?
‘tail spend’ is a common category used in procurement and describes a category of items. What characteristics do theses items have?
A company is relocating its manufacturing base to a low-cost country and is considering a partnership with a local supplier for its key components rather than a tender process. Although there are some concerns regarding confidentiality and component competitiveness, the procurement director is recommending a partnership strategy to the board of directors. The recommendation is based on a range of advantages including, but not limited to, gaining local market knowledge. Is this a valid recommendation?
Which of the following would be benefits of partnership sourcing? Select TWO that apply.
The Public Sector in the UK is unable to enter into formal partnership relationships with any supplier. Is this statement TRUE?
Kirsty is designing a specification for a new contract and wants to include some qualitive KPIs for the new supplier, as well as quantitative. Which of the following could she include? Select TWO.
Products or services that are more suitable for partnership sourcing match which of the following criteria?
When overcoming stakeholder resistance in a procurement-led project, which of the following groups would have the highest level of influence on other stakeholders?
Which of the following characteristics are typical of a partnership approach relationship between a buyer and supplier?
Win:Lose (distributive) style negotiations
Joint key performance indicator (KPI) measurement
Definitive contract end period
Transparent information sharing
Laura is working with suppliers on the design of a component for a new boiler. One of the current suppliers suggested manufacturing the component from plastic they recently developed and patented, rather than commonly used brass. What competitive force is this supplier creating in the market to affect competition?
A company's analysis shows that some of their products from a supplier fall into the 'strategic' segment of the supply positioning grid. They are meeting with the supplier with the intention that they enter into a partnership. The supplier views the company as 'core' to their business. Which one of the following factors would be most important in determining that a partnership agreement would be good for both companies?
An automotive company has hired Tom as the procurement manager. Tom is to manage a team of two people who have worked in the department for a number of years. Conflict exists between the two members of staff due to an overlap of responsibilities. Which of the following processes would be most appropriate for Tom to use to reduce this conflict?
A buyer is intending to purchase a new product for their business; however, the market has a large number of suppliers. What would be the most beneficial way for them to initially narrow down the supply options?
Which of the following are examples of internal stakeholders of a manufacturing repair organisation? Select TWO that apply.
In the Purchasing Portfolio Matrix, a leverage product is a product in a market where it is easy to switch suppliers and the quality is standardized. Is this TRUE or FALSE?
A university based in Europe has an objective to increase the number of students coming from the United States of America (USA). The university appoints a consultant with specialist knowledge of the USA market and has issued them with a performance-based specification. Which of the following is a characteristic of a performance specification?
The CEO of a business has asked his procurement manager to source new machinery for the factory. This machinery will help create a new line of products which will give the company a competitive edge. The CEO is heavily invested in this procurement activity as profits have been lower than expected this year and this new line of products could help increase profitability. How should the procurement manager include the CEO in the procurement activity?
Joseph works as a category manager for a large electricity supply company. His company is one of six electricity companies in the country. All have a high annual spend on the same specifications of cable. There are only five cable manufacturers capable of supplying the cables. Joseph has established all the suppliers use the same raw materials using the same types of manufacturing lines. Prices tendered by all suppliers are very similar. After paying for the cable, Joseph’s company spends an additional 25% on moving and installing the cable. In order to enable Joseph to gain advantage over the other electricity companies, which type of supplier relationship should he adopt?