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PMI-200 PMI Agile Certified Practitioner (PMI-ACP) Questions and Answers

Questions 4

Conversation transcript between the customer and the product owner (PO):

Customer: I am requesting a calendar feature for scheduling and reminding of upcoming releases that we can manage. We also need the calendar to indicate quarterly metrics deadlines, code freeze dates for financial close, and things like that.

PO: My understanding is that this is for tracking project deadlines. Would you need to see the project deadlines on your phone calendar?

Customer: Yes. I need to see a single snapshot on my phone. So, is it possible for me to connect my phone to this calendar app?

PO: Let me write up the requirements and get the development team on board with the deadlines. What phone do you own?

Customer: I own an Android phone, but I also need integration with the Apple phones.

Identify three minimum viable product (MVP) items. (Refer to Conversation transcript between the customer and the product owner (PO). Choose three.)

Options:

A.

Monthly calendar view

B.

Android phone integration

C.

Windows end of support deadlines

D.

Vacation calendar for team members

E.

Scheduler to add events

F.

Product increment release dates

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Questions 5

A Scrum team decided to switch to Kanban for the maintenance phase of the product. The kanban board consists of the following columns "To do," "In progress," "Ready to be tested," "Test in progress," and "Done." Since the team changed their way of working, they have noticed the work is flowing slower in the system. A large queue of "Ready to be tested" work items has been building up.

What should the team do to improve its speed of delivery?

A Scrum team decided to switch to Kanban for the maintenance phase of the product. The kanban board consists of the following columns "To do," "In progress," "Ready to be tested," "Test in progress," and "Done." Since the team changed their way of working, they have noticed the work is flowing slower in the system. A large queue of "Ready to be tested" work items has been building up.

What should the team do to improve its speed of delivery?

Options:

A.

Analyze the process efficiency, cycle time, and lead time of the entire process.

B.

Estimate in story points and pull in new work per the team's capacity

C.

Add limits to all columns and only pull work in when the queue is not full.

D.

Create a cumulative flow diagram and start looking for bottlenecks.

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Questions 6

During the implementation of a story, a scrum team notifies the scrum master of a technical challenge that is causing a delay. What should the scrum master advise the team to do?

Options:

A.

Implement the story since the team is running behind schedule.

B.

Create a spike to finalize the story's technical approach.

C.

Transfer the story to a scrum team experienced in solving similar problems.

D.

Ask the product owner to reduce the story's priority and wait until more technical details are available.

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Questions 7

While attending a conference, an agile practitioner learns of a new user interface (Ul) framework that could benefit the team. What should the agile practitioner do next?

Options:

A.

Identify a team member to do a proof of concept using this framework.

B.

Email the team directing them to immediately begin using this new framework.

C.

Obtain feedback from team members on the new framework, and then suggest that the product owner create a backlog item to do a spike on it.

D.

Discuss this option at the next retrospective.

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Questions 8

The risk profile of a project has increased beyond the upper threshold of tolerance. The product owner and project leader meet to discuss an approach for dealing with this.

What should the team do next?

Options:

A.

Add risk mitigation tasks to the backlog, then prioritize in current and upcoming sprints

B.

Add risk mitigation time to each requirement

C.

Apply the 80/20 rule, reserving 20 percent of each sprint’s capacity for risk mitigation

D.

Hold all risks until they become issues, then add issue resolution tasks to the product backlog

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Questions 9

A graphic designer on an agile team does not attend most meetings. When asked the reason for not attending, the designer told the agile practitioner that the scrum master could represent them in meetings if needed. The team is frustrated and does not agree with this approach.

Which conflict resolution method would work best in this scenario?

Options:

A.

Avoidance

B.

Forcing

C.

Accommodation

D.

Collaborating

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Questions 10

On what should an agile team work to achieve predictable flow?

Options:

A.

Small user stories

B.

Simple acceptance criteria

C.

Lean features

D.

Lean backlogs

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Questions 11

During a current sprint, a team member asks permission from the scrum master to investigate an alternative design approach What should the scrum master do?

Options:

A.

Discourage the team member from deviating from the plan and document the request during the retrospective

B.

Encourage the team member to research the issue and present the findings during the retrospective

C.

Discourage the team member from using experimentation/spikes unless it is fully developed and accounts for a variety of use cases

D.

Encourage the team member to use experimentation/spikes for continuous improvement and help the team understand why it is important.

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Questions 12

If an individual is working on a project team in a phase delivering an increment, according to the definition of done (DoD), who was that defined by?

Options:

A.

Project sponsor and project team

B.

Scrum master

C.

Product owner

D.

Stakeholders and project team

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Questions 13

A development team and product owner disagree on a user story in the product backlog What should the agile practitioner do?

Options:

A.

Have the development team follow the product owner's direction

B.

Openly challenge the product owner in an effort to poke holes in their approach

C.

Facilitate a conversation about the user story between the development team and the product owner

D.

Serve as a nonpartisan evaluator of each option, and provide direction to the development team and product owner

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Questions 14

A company is considering developing a new, complex application that will require a large initial investment However if successful the profit potential is high.

When preparing an analysis, what should be used to encourage stakeholders who are concerned about project failure to authorize the initial investment?

Options:

A.

Calculated planned percent complete (PPC)

B.

Many small minimally marketable features (MMFs)

C.

Story points rather than cost estimates

D.

Calculated earned value (EV)

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Questions 15

The team is aware that they will need to integrate a new component to their solution in the next few weeks. The team does not have any experience with this component.

What should the team do next?

Options:

A.

Ask for a team extension so that an engineer with the needed experience can be added to the team.

B.

Suggest that the product owner perform the initial investigation and present the outcome to the team.C Request thai the product owner include a spike in the next iteration's backlog so they can perform an initial investigation

C.

Propose alternative components with which the team has experience.

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Questions 16

A team worked with a customer to estimate all user stories for the must have features. During release planning sessions, the customer indicated they prefer 3-week iterations that begin on Thursdays and end on Wednesdays. The team spent several days determining which stories should be developed for iteration 0 and understanding the customer’s priorities for the remainingstories. The project sponsor attends the Friday meeting and requests a high-level estimate of when they can invite the chief executive officer (CEO) to a demonstration of the minimum viable product (MVP).

What should the team tell the sponsor at this point in the planning process?

Options:

A.

They do not have enough information to estimate a date range yet but can provide the number of 3-week iterations required.

B.

They can provide an anticipated date with the assumption that conditions will be ideal.

C.

They can provide a broad range but cannot realistically set a target release date until the team's velocity stabilizes.

D.

They will send an update when all of the stories are estimated and prioritized in the backlog.

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Questions 17

During a retrospective, team members suggest process improvement ideas. The agile team lead knows that, while many of these ideas are different from standard practices, a few of them are good. What should the agile team lead do?

Options:

A.

Require the team to try only those ideas that will ensure success.

B.

Allow the team to try ideas, but remind them that results will be reviewed by high-ranking executives.

C.

Associate idea successes and failures with the team's incentive plan to ensure accountability.

D.

Encourage the team to try the ideas, even if failure may be the outcome.

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Questions 18

When working on a new product, what should an agile team do to ensure alignment with external stakeholders?

Options:

A.

Hold a kick-off meeting to assign roles.

B.

Review the project vision statement.

C.

Ask the product owner for a detailed product-specification document.

D.

Work with the scrum master to ensure that agile principles are followed.

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Questions 19

During agile training, an aspiring scrum master with experience in predictive projects asks about the differences between the Kanban approach and the agile approach.

How should the agile trainer respond?

Options:

A.

The Kanban approach relies on storyboards.

B.

The Kanban approach focuses on adaptive, simultaneous workflows.

C.

There are no work-in-process limits in the Kanban approach.

D.

Kanban teams employ a pull system.

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Questions 20

What should a scrum master do when an agile team member is behind on their tasks?

Options:

A.

Ask the team for suggestions.

B.

Move the tasks to another team member who has spare capacity in the sprint.

C.

Hold a one-on-one meeting to encourage the team member to meet task commitments.D Inform key stakeholders

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Questions 21

An agile project was underway for two months and delivered the expected value to the stakeholders. However, during a sprint review, a team member complained that the product owner constantly changes requirements and the member feels that this is blocking the team’s performance.

How can the scrum master handle this situation?

Options:

A.

Work with the product owner to include fewer features in the next sprint planning.

B.

Hire more team members to elevate the team's velocity to increase performance.

C.

Tell the team members that changes are natural and welcome if the project is delivering value.

D.

Schedule more meetings with the team and the product owner to refine the backlog constantly.

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Questions 22

A new agile team member notices that the team's current process involves excessive documentation. What should the new team member do?

Options:

A.

Teach the team the appropriate agile principle, obtain consensus, and drive adoption.

B.

Allow another team member to prepare those documents that do not appear to bring value.

C.

Notify the project manager about other documentation techniques, and identify which documents bring value and which do not.

D.

Follow the existing process to avoid conflicts.

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Questions 23

The scrum master for a large project must provide an estimate of what can be delivered in six months What should the scrum master do?

Options:

A.

Commit to a specific feature set for delivery

B.

Explain that a commitment will be provided after planning

C.

Have the team estimate in story points to commit to a specific set of features

D.

Use the team's historical velocity to calculate a range of features that can be delivered

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Questions 24

Following a successful product release, senior management asks an agile team how to improve the value of the product for the next release. What should the team do?

Options:

A.

Conduct frequent demos and obtain feedback from users throughout the development of the next release

B.

Inform senior management that since the product was successfully released, the project is considered delivered and should be closed

C.

Request additional budget to implement a Scrum of Scrums approach to scale the teams and add capacity

D.

Implement a better definition of done to ensure that continuous integration processes are managed effectively

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Questions 25

A mobile application project is halfway through development. The team reaches a stabilized velocity after 8 iterations. The sprint duration is two weeks and requirements assigned by the product owner are not changing frequently.

What is the estimated time remaining for the project?

Options:

A.

Eight months

B.

Two months

C.

Four months

D.

Six months

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Questions 26

An organization is shifting to an agile delivery methodology. An agile project manager has been assigned to the transformation project.

What should the agile project manager do to ensure a high level of adoption?

Options:

A.

Focus on not just the "what," but also the "how" of delivering projects.

B.

Ensure that there is buy-in from senior management to adopt agile.

C.

Identify strong product owners to ensure project teams are delivering value.

D.

Train the team on the fundamentals of the agile mindset and principles.

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Questions 27

A team member has made a mistake on a project. How should the scrum master address the mistake?

Options:

A.

Encourage all team members to follow existing processes.

B.

Require team members to complete a peer review of work and deliverables.

C.

Facilitate a retrospective to identity areas of improvement.

D.

Reward those who have the lowest occurrences of mistakes.

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Questions 28

Two team members are working together to deliver an asset management tool. The code delivered by team member A during this sprint is not aligning with the specifications written by team member B. Both team members do not seem to agree on the look and feel of some functionality.

What should the scrum master do in this situation?

Options:

A.

Understand the root cause of this issue and recommend discussing their differences to find common ground.

B.

Hold a team meeting to discuss these issues and help direct the whole team on how to proceed further.

C.

Let the two team members resolve the conflict on their own.

D.

Ask their functional manager to intervene and resolve the issue.

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Questions 29

Stakeholders are unhappy because they have not been consulted on a user interface (UI) for a project that will have a significant impact on end users once it is launched. How should this situation be handled?

Options:

A.

The agile team should engage stakeholders regarding the proposed designs and ensure that sufficient engagement occurs throughout the project in an adaptive way.

B.

The agile practitioner should inform the stakeholders that the Ul has already been approved by the project team and the project sponsor, so the team is committed to staying the course.

C.

All stakeholders should go through the approved project charter and the business requirements document to reduce the number of late changes or requests.

D.

The stakeholders should contact the project sponsor to get the project halted until new requirements are agreed upon.

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Questions 30

Halfway through the execution of an agile project, a retrospective meeting is held. One of the team members believes that the actual time and cost to complete the work has consistently been greater than what was originally estimated.

Which of the following activities should be performed next?

Options:

A.

The product owner should reduce the scope of the project so that the items delivering the highest business value can be completed.

B.

The team should perform a spike to conduct research on their technical solutions and prove their viability.

C.

The team should consolidate small stories into larger ones so that there are less work items to be estimated.

D.

The team should reevaluate time and cost estimates to reflect the latest understanding of the work effort.

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Questions 31

A development team is working on the implementation of a human resources (HR) solution. The team has decided to work together with different business units to deliver value early and often.

Which agile values are being practiced in this scenario?

Options:

A.

The importance of customer-centric product development practices over product-centric approaches.

B.

Deliver working software often with a preference for shorter timescales and changing requirements

C.

The belief that contributions and interactions are more important to success than processes and tools.

D.

The best architectures, requirements, and designs emerge from self-organizing teams.

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Questions 32

Based on the burndown chart, what is the iteration's status?

Options:

A.

It trended ahead of schedule and completed everything on time

B.

It took more time than expected and had to be lengthened.

C.

It trended behind schedule and did not complete everything on time

D.

It took less time than expected and had to be shortened.

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Questions 33

How should a project leader manage stakeholder expectations in an agile project?

Options:

A.

Establish a common vision and success criteria and involve all the stakeholders in the iteration reviews.

B.

Invite stakeholders for the iteration reviews but do not include new stakeholders which may limit project success.

C.

Involve all the stakeholders in iteration reviews but do not entertain all expectations of all stakeholders.

D.

Communicate issues to all stakeholders via email and only communicate risks to internal stakeholders.

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Questions 34

After performing three sprints, the product owner and sponsor request an accurate schedule indicating when all releases will be delivered. What should the agile practitioner do?

Options:

A.

Calculate velocity based on completed sprints and triangulate the remaining work on the backlog to commit to an accurate schedule.

B.

Decompose the product backlog into user stories with tasks/acceptance criteria and estimate to commit to an accurate schedule.

C.

Use analogous estimating techniques based on projects with a similar velocity.

D.

Provide a delivery range based on the team's estimated velocity.

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Questions 35

Which agile practice would most significantly increase a team's velocity?

Options:

A.

Daily standups

B.

Iteration and release planning

C.

Training in areas of weakness

D.

Iteration

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Questions 36

While planning, what prioritization factors need to be considered for a minimally marketable feature (MMF)?

Options:

A.

How much risk is needed to develop an MMF

B.

How much money the organization will earn or save by having the MMF

C.

How many stakeholders are influencing the MMF

D.

How much time does an organization need to develop an MMF

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Questions 37

After a successful product deployment, a key stakeholder informs an agile team member that an implemented feature is failing to deliver its expected business value. The team member replies that the requirement was provided by the customer, and that the scope was clearly met.

If the problem were an issue of requirement elicitation rather than delivery, what should have been done to avoid this situation?

Options:

A.

Stakeholders should have regularly been engaged to obtain feedback and reduce the functionality risk.

B.

The team should have used the lean principle of delay, so that actual facts could be considered rather than assumptions and predictions.

C.

Interdependent teams should have been engaged using a collaborative approach to identify and leverage the best support.

D.

An owner should have been identified to obtain timely stakeholder feedback.

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Questions 38

A team is delivering work as per the sprint plan, and team velocity is stabilized. However, at the end of the release, the customer is dissatisfied with project quality. What should the agile project manager have done to avoid this?

Options:

A.

Invited end customers to attend the stand ups

B.

Organized design review sessions with the customer to obtain sign-off

C.

Held regular meetings with the product owner and project team to elicit detailed business requirements

D.

Conducted frequent review meetings with the customer to continually enhance delivery effectiveness

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Questions 39

After conducting the second retrospective with project stakeholders, the customer expresses frustration. The customer wants a more predictable roadmap for the delivery of features and functionalities.

How should the project manager respond to the customer?

Options:

A.

Explain to the customer that an agile approach requires re-prioritization at the beginning of each sprint, so it is not possible to provide a roadmap.

B.

Ask the customer to develop a roadmap the team can follow for future delivery.

C.

Work with the customer to understand which user stories will deliver the best business value, re-prioritize the backlog, and share it with the customer to provide release plans.

D.

Work with the product owner to develop a tentative roadmap for the customer but explain that it is always subject to change.

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Questions 40

A senior executive contacted an agile lead about starting an agile project to solve a problem for the human resources (HR) department of a company. The project idea is not clear and no backlog has been developed.

How should the agile lead start the project?

Options:

A.

More work is needed to refine the idea and there is no backlog to start working on, so there is no way to help the manager.

B.

Identify the persona that needs help and conduct a workshop applying the empathy map technique about that persona.

C.

Review how similar problems have been resolved in other companies and see if a solution is available on the market.

D.

Start working on a list of user stones to create a backlog and suggest a product owner be assigned to the project.

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Questions 41

A Scrum team is visualizing the blockers that arise when they work on their activities on the kanban board. The team decided to analyze why the blockers occur so they can take action to minimize their occurrence and reduce lead times.

Which practices should the team use?

Options:

A.

The most important principle in Scrum is reducing work in process (WIP). The lower the number of items, the lower the risk of items getting blocked. Based on the team’s capacity, they should set the lowest WIP limits possible.

B.

The team should look at all the blockers, determine the reason behind them, group them, and determine if there is a pattern. They should then determine what and how they can make relevant changes.

C.

The team should discuss the issue with their scrum master because it is their responsibility to remove impediments, such as blockers, in cooperation with other teams.

D.

Blockers are a result of bottlenecks. The team should ask for more resources to prevent bottlenecks from arising and reduce the risk of long lead times.

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Questions 42

An agile learn has been in place (or five years and the customer is satisfied with the team's performance and deliverables. Now that the product is buill and delivered, the customer is considering the future role of the Scrum Master.

What should the customer do?

Options:

A.

Expand the Scrum Master's role to other projects, while allowing them to support the current project.

B.

Release the Scrum Master, since the team is adequately skilled with agile practices.

C.

Expand the product owner's role to serve as the Scrum Master, while providing additional product knowledge.

D.

Increase the functional manager's role to act as the Scrum Master, while providing additional information about functional areas.

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Questions 43

An agile team identifies that their velocity is lower than predicted, and that their previous forecasts in the product roadmap are wrong. The team is worried that they will be unable to meet a critical release date without corrective action.

What should the team do?

Options:

A.

Collaborate with the product owner to reprioritize the product backlog, thus ensuring that more features will be completed before the release.

B.

Ask the team lead to calculate the team's target velocity according to the project plan, and assign additional resources to increase capacity.

C.

Focus on velocity and schedule concerns during the retrospective to inspect, adapt, and improve the process and plans.

D.

Reestimate the backlog items from the release, ensuring that contingency is included to set stakeholder expectations.

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Questions 44

During an iteration review, the agile team asserts that a product is complete because development and review were finished. The product owner disagrees, since the product has not been tested.

What should the agile practitioner do?

Options:

A.

Work with the agile team and product owner to agree on the definition of done

B.

Ask the project sponsor to determine whether the product is completed

C.

Plan another review after the product has been tested

D.

Add testing to the backlog, and have the product owner reprioritize

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Questions 45

The vice president (VP) of an organization has been asked by the chief information officer (CIO) to have their teams to embrace an agile approach to projects. The VP, however, often insists teams use a more predictive approach to project management which allows the project managers to do what they like.

How should an agile team member coach the VP and teams be more effective?

Options:

A.

Coach the chief information officer (CIO) on implementation of agile benefits and expectations.

B.

Coach the teams on implementation of agile benefits and expectations.

C.

Coach the managers on implementation of agile benefits and expectations.

D.

ICoach the vice president (VP) on implementation of agile benefits and expectations.

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Questions 46

A product owner adds user stories to the backlog on a daily basis. The stories are vague requests, and the product owner expects the details to be clarified once the team works on the prioritization list.

How should the team members address this challenge so that the prioritization meeting does not become a brainstorming session?

Options:

A.

Ask the product owners to invite a subject matter expert (SME) to the meeting so the prioritization meeting will be more effective.

B.

Ask the product owner to review their items with the product owner's teammates before adding user stories to the backlog.

C.

Ask the product owner to schedule a meeting with a subject matter expert (SME) to review items before adding user stories to the backlog.

D.

Ask the product owner to review the stories with the scrum master before the prioritization meeting takes place.

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Questions 47

After three iterations, it is identified that a project's underlying security structure architecture is unstable. While there is a technical solution, all work to date is flawed. This will impact several future business service offerings.

What should the product owner do to resolve this?

Options:

A.

Ask the development team to address the issue since it is in their domain.

B.

Review the project's risk matrix, and follow the steps outlined in the risk mitigation plan.

C.

Meet with the team and stakeholders to address rework and rewrite stories as needed.

D.

Cancel the current sprint, and meet with stakeholders to reassess the project's validity.

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Questions 48

An agile team is building a training safety video based on current government regulations. The agile coach knows the regulations are likely to change before the release date.

How should the agile coach address this change?

Options:

A.

Plan for the second release to include regulatory changes and new features.

B.

Hold off making changes during the current release because the regulatory changes cannot be planned for.

C.

Verify the team is building the product in increments which can be adapted at the last minute if necessary.

D.

Monitor regulatory discussions to get a head start on the upcoming regulatory changes.

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Questions 49

An agile team often fails to deliver its sprint goal. At a sprint retrospective, the more experienced team members complain that the less experienced team members are working too slowly. This creates tension in the team.

What should the scrum master do to remove this tension?

Options:

A.

Ask human resources for a training budget so the less experienced team members can increase their skill level and work more efficiently.

B.

Have an individual meeting with the experienced team members and ask them to be more empathic when the less experienced members tail to deliver.

C Remind the team that they are jointly responsible for their deliverables and should consider the different competency levels when agreeing to sprint goals

C.

Initiate a meeting with the team and ask them to decompose the product backlog items further so they become clearer and easier to deliver on time.

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Questions 50

A scrum master is part of a team that has just agreed on the project scope and deliverables for a global, multilingual manufacturing company that has many staff members moving between locations. The team consists of 20 people and the budget is US$5 million. The kickoff meeting is scheduled for the following month.

What should the scrum master do as a first step?

Options:

A.

Organize a sprint planning meeting and include stakeholders.

B.

Invite the product owner to create a stakeholder map.

C.

Identify the key stakeholders at the earliest opportunity.

D.

Invite the key stakeholders to the kickoff meeting.

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Questions 51

A seven-member agile team's composition vanes considerably in age. gender culture, personality type, and professional background When planning a team-building event, what type of interpersonal skills should the project leader use?

Options:

A.

Networking

B.

Social awareness

C.

Communication

D.

Leadership

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Questions 52

An agile project manager has noticed their teams declining morale, mistrust, and isolation over the last 6 months of working on a project. What should the agile project manager do to enhance productivity and create a cohesive team culture?

Options:

A.

Develop a reward system related to position and years of experience.

B.

Clarify project goals and project contract constraints.C Promote cross-training and —entering among tea— members

C.

Introduce performance standards and evaluation methods.

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Questions 53

An agile team discovers a new risk and identifies that its impact may be severe. What should an agile practitioner recommend?

Options:

A.

Add a goal to the current iteration to fully mitigate or control the risk.

B.

Balance risk reduction and value adding activities in the next iteration.

C.

Continue with the current plan to maintain team velocity.

D.

Update the risk register and seek direction from a risk specialist.

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Questions 54

A project team for a local government is transitioning from a predictive development life cycle to an iterative development life cycle. The project sponsor has informed the team lead that the subject matter expert (SME) for the financial functions of the solution is overallocated, so the team needs to convert the previously gathered requirements into user stories.

What should the agile lead do?

Options:

A.

Explain that the testable acceptance criteria are included in each story and it is necessary for the expert to collaborate with the developers, testers, and product owner for common understanding of the solution.

B.

Agree, and ask the developers to explain to the testers how the solution should perform for quality assurance. The testers will demonstrate to the stakeholders how the system should perform to gain acceptance.

C.

Agree, because the developers can copy and paste the requirements and include the technical specifications and performance criteria while writing the stories to save time.

D.

Explain to the project sponsor that the user stories should be assigned to the analysts, because they helped write the requirements and better understand them.

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Questions 55

Unable to meet a sprint's committed velocity, an agile team approaches the agile coach to define the next sprint's velocity. What should the agile coach advise?

Options:

A.

Split each story into multiple stories to meet the desired velocity.

B.

Set the velocity to the delivered story points of the last sprint.

C.

Use different estimation methods for stories and defects to meet the desired velocity.

D.

Re-estimate by assigning more story points to smaller stories to increase the velocity.

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Questions 56

During a review session, a customer representative is concerned that a story fails to satisfy the scope of work However the product owner declares that the scope of work is complete.

What should be done with this story?

Options:

A.

Mark it as incomplete and prioritize it for the next sprint

B.

Mark it as complete, since the product owner has the final say

C.

Discard it and create a new story for the remaining scope of work

D.

Mark it as complete, since the team completed the scope of work

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Questions 57

During a project review, the team discovers customer feedback that would add scope. The project leader is concerned that the team will be unable to incorporate this feedback and still meet the product launch date.

What should the project leader do?

Options:

A.

Finalize the feedback in the form of a change request

B.

Limit the scope of the feedback to only those changes that the team can feasibly accommodate

C.

Encourage all feedback then work with the customer to prioritize work for future sprints

D.

Allow the team to decide what feedback to incorporate

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Questions 58

Trend analysis shows that velocity is significantly higher than predicted and the release can be completed one month ahead of schedule. The team recommends changing the end date to reflect this.

What should the agile practitioner do?

Options:

A.

Jointly meet with the team and product owner to discuss options and determine the end date

B.

Announce that the team has exceeded the predicted velocity and that the end date will be earlier than planned

C.

Ask the product owner to include additional features in the product backlog, then replan subsequent iterations

D.

Ask the team to decrease velocity to meet contractual obligations and document this decision

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Questions 59

The productivity of an agile team has fallen significantly in the last sprint. The team members have not mentioned any impediments but seem to be fatigued.

What should the agile practitioner do?

Options:

A.

Discuss the issue with the team at the next daily standup meeting.

B.

Discuss the issue with the team at a special meeting for this purpose.

C.

Discuss the issue with the project stakeholders at a special meeting for this purpose.

D.

Discuss the issue with the team at the next project retrospective.

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Questions 60

An agile project manager is leading an international project involving a global team consisting of members from very different cultures, countries, and time zones. The agile project manager is aware that similar projects with distributed teams have led to serious conflicts.

What should the agile project manager do to promote trust and collaboration?

A Talk with the human resources (HR) department to select team members with similar backgrounds to eliminate conflict

B. Collocate for team building to promote collaboration to build trust and improve communication.

C. Promote a project charter with the project vision and purpose to help align the team.

D Promote a team charter with a set of norms rules and agreements to facilitate the work

Options:

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Questions 61

The amount of information captured in the project's defects is varying within the development team. Team members are becoming frustrated with the defect quality inconsistencies and the frequent clarification required.

What should be done to address the issue?

Options:

A.

Stop the current iteration to discuss defect quality issues and explore solutions.

B.

Discuss and explore solutions in the next planning meeting and take corrective actions as required.

C.

Generate insights at the next retrospective and adjust processes as decided by the team.

D.

Assign corrective actions to the backlog for the team to identify the mandatory defect information.

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Questions 62

Members of an agile team are complaining that user stories are too large, taking multiple sprints to complete them. They say this way of working is becoming difficult to handle and it has been challenging to map relationships between stories. This situation is affecting the value delivery for the product owner.

What should the scrum master do to handle this situation?

Options:

A.

Separate large user stories.

B.

Apply work-in-progress limits.

C.

Organize user stories into epics.

D.

Replace user stories into features.

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Questions 63

At an iteration review, the product owner indicated that the work delivered did not meet expectations. The project team is surprised.

How should this situation have been prevented?

Options:

A.

The team should have reviewed the definition of done prior to the iteration review.

B.

The testers should have ensured that test cases accurately reflected the product owner's expectations.

C.

The team should have conducted more demonstrations with the product owner during the iteration.

D.

The product owner should have provided clearer explanations during the planning meeting.

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Questions 64

As user stories are developed, what should be done to record and update acceptance criteria?

Options:

A.

Add more user stories.

B.

Use sprint retrospectives.

C.

Update current user stories.

D.

Update new tasks in the project plan.

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Questions 65

A scrum team is working together virtually. One of the team members sends a daily email to the other team members listing impediments that they find. During retrospective meetings, the team member complains that their colleagues fail to take actions on the impediments.

How should the team address this issue?

Options:

A.

The team member that is complaining should talk individually with the scrum master to remove impediments.

B.

They should ask for more details about the impediments and then resolve them when the team has more time to investigate.

C.

The team member that is complaining should address the impediments in daily scrum, communicating them directly.

D.

Team members should state that they need to prioritize their work instead of responding to daily emails about impediments.

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Questions 66

Midway through an iteration an agile team learns that a team member will be unavailable for the next two iterations. As a high-performance team, what should the team do?

Options:

A.

Raise an impediment that resource tasks will be blocked and notify the product owner

B.

Ask the delivery manager for a temporary resource

C.

Ask the scrum master to assign that team member's tasks to the next available resource

D.

Assume the team member's tasks to meet iteration goals and notify the product owner

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Questions 67

A development team is calculating the number of story points they have completed at the end of an iteration. Although quality assurance (QA) passed and successfully demonstrated one feature, it is not being included in the release package.

Should the team add the feature's story points to their burndown chart?

Options:

A.

Yes because the story has been tested and accepted by the business as per the definition of done (Do

B.

Yes, because the development work is complete and quality assurance (QA) and release are external dependencies.

C.

No. any work that is not released cannot be considered complete as per the definition of done (Do

D.

No, because the product owner has not reviewed the release implementation checklist for potential issues.

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Questions 68

During initial planning, a project team investigates several approaches to building new application software, emphasizing the most valuable deliverables. The team needs to convince stakeholders and win their approval.

How can the project team achieve this?

Options:

A.

Use a successful platform on which several object-oriented products have been developed in the past.

B.

Create a quick mock-up of the product to serve as a visual tool and adjust it until consensus is reached.

C.

Include brief exploratory iterations, proof-of-concept (POC). to reduce project risk at the beginning of every project cycle.

D.

Deliver an iteration planning diagram, allowing a 2-week refactoring period at the end of the project.

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Questions 69

During sprints, the development team members are frequently invited to various meetings to provide technical opinions, consuming the team's working time and causing compliance issues. Which action should the scrum master take to address this situation?

Options:

A.

Request additional resources to prevent compliance issues while still fostering a collaborative workplace.

B.

Escalate the concern to the product owner and request that they prioritize the development work.

C.

Designate a single team member to attend the meetings and establish a capacity buffer for each sprint.

D.

Reject all external meetings for the development team so they can fully focus on their sprint tasks.

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Questions 70

A key stakeholder feels they do not understand the project at a comprehensive level. What should the agile practitioner do?

Options:

A.

Send daily status emails to let stakeholders know what progress is being made.

B.

Invite stakeholders to attend daily Scrum meetings to get feedback.

C.

Share information via interactive methods such as a brainstorming session.

D.

Build the feature backlog and then solicit stakeholder feedback.

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Questions 71

A product owner concludes that the majority of a project's value can be delivered by completing only the first half of the prioritized backlog. What should the product owner do next?

Options:

A.

Remove the second half of the backlog, and communicate their decision in the next backlog grooming meeting

B.

Reprioritize backlog items to future iterations

C.

Work with the team to deploy the first half of the backlog to ensure that value is realized

D.

Meet with project stakeholders to review the backlog and determine if the scope should be adjusted

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Questions 72

What should a Scrum Master do when one team member falls behind in their tasks?

Options:

A.

Move the task to another team member who has spare capacity in the sprint

B.

Ask the team for suggestions

C.

Privately offer the team member encouragement to meet task commitments

D.

Notify the product owner.

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Questions 73

A member of a cross-functional project team is not able to attend regular status meetings and provide progress updates, which is impacting the productivity of the entire team. What should the product owner do to improve productivity?

Options:

A.

Discuss the issue to reduce the backlog based on decreased productivity of the team.

B.

Collect updates from each team member before the meeting and share them with all members.

C.

Ask the team member to update daily progress on the information radiators.

D.

Change the team velocity to show positive progress in shared information radiators.

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Questions 74

An agile team is unable to complete all its planned sprint user stories, which results in a decrease of its planned sprint velocity. What should the team do?

Options:

A.

Re-estimate the sprint's completed stories to increase and adjust the sprint's velocity.

B.

Increase the duration of the next sprint to accommodate the incomplete user stories and maintain velocity.

C.

Work with the product owner to create a spike with another agile team.

D.

Re-estimate the incomplete stories for the next sprint because its relative size has changed.

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Questions 75

An event management team is following an agile approach to prepare for an upcoming conference. The regional sales manager, from where the conference is to be held, contacts the team with a number of questions about the company's booth.

What should the team do?

Options:

A.

Inform the sponsor about the regional sales manager's disruptiveness and ask that all questions be diverted to the weekly meetings.

B.

Stay focused on the current iteration and let the project manager deal with the regional sales manager's questions.

C.

Invite the regional sales manager to the next iteration review to share the progress.

D.

Create a risk on the risk register to account for some potentially new requirements from the regional sales manager.

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Questions 76

Based on the chart, what is the current status of the iteration when comparing story points planned versus completed?

Options:

A.

The iteration is in jeopardy.

B.

The team has removed scope.

C.

The iteration is ahead of schedule.

D.

The team's velocity is constant.

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Questions 77

An agile coach has been hired to improve the performance and quality of developed software. The coach performed an analysis of the software and discovered an excessive number of escaped defects, leading to external failures.

How can the agile coach effectively address and correct defects in the software development process while maintaining predictability and keeping workloads within capacity?

Options:

A.

Work with the team to create explicit rules such as coding and quality standards and testing policies.

B.

Discipline the team members and institute status meetings with penalties for any future escaped defects.

C.

Hire more generalized specialists because the current team members cannot keep up with the pace.

D.

Apply work in process (WIP) limits so the developers are not pressured to release code that is problematic.

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Questions 78

What estimation technique is an agile team using when collectively estimating the relative size of its stories using story points?

Options:

A.

Parametric

B.

One-to-one comparison

C.

Affinity

D.

Planning poker

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Questions 79

In a planning meeting, the client does not have a clear understanding of the most beneficial features of a project, because there are too many stakeholders with different requirements. How should the project manager approach this project?

Options:

A.

Define all requirements so value can be added by delivering a high-level plan at the initiation phase.

B.

Suggest the product owner prioritize the work items by feature to maximize value.

C.

Ask the customer to define the requirements of all stakeholders and select the most valuable features.

D.

Ensure the client has a clear idea about the features and end product before the project starts.

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Questions 80

When introducing agile processes to a company, a quality assurance (QA) manager resists and believes that the switch to agile will remove quality controls and documents How should the agile practitioner address this concern?

Options:

A.

Educate the QA manager that in agile quality is integrated from the beginning to end of the project

B.

Write backlog items that include QA as part of the description

C.

Ask for the current QA documents and incorporate them into the technical debt backlog

D.

Ask the product owner to write tests and QA controls into the acceptance criteria

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Questions 81

A team member starts discussing a project roadblock during a daily coordination meeting. The team discusses details of the impediment, which takes up most of the meeting time.

What should the agile facilitator do?

Options:

A.

Dismiss the rest of the team from the meeting to focus on the problem reported by the team member

B.

Ask the team member to wait to discuss until the next daily coordination meeting, the team needs to review the current status.

C.

Inform the team that the meeting will be extended so there is time to hear what the team member is reporting

D.

Stop the team politely and suggest scheduling another meeting to discuss this specific matter.

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Questions 82

The customer needs assistance in determining the efficiency of a set of process activities within the solution. What should the agile team do?

Options:

A.

Discuss the efficiency at the next iteration retrospective

B.

Review the process value stream to determine potential improvements

C.

Review the value the customer receives from the user story to determine backlog priority.

D.

Discuss the performance of the solution at the next sprint review

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Questions 83

When prioritizing features to be delivered in an iteration, on what features should an agile team defer work?

Options:

A.

High-risk and high-value

B.

High-risk and low-value

C.

Low-risk and low-value

D.

Low-risk and high-value

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Questions 84

A global organization is migrating its IT infrastructure from traditional, physical assets to cloud-based assets. Agile concepts are new to the organization because it currently uses a predictive approach.

What should an agile coach do to facilitate a culture change to an agile approach?

Options:

A.

Develop and distribute a high-level summary of how agile offers greater benefit than predictive to mid-level managers and let them decide if it should be distributed to lower-level workers.

B.

Develop and distribute a high-level summary of competing vendors' product alignment and agile project execution to the product owner for approval.

C.

Develop and distribute a high-level summary of how agile offers greater benefits than predictive to all members of organization.

D.

Develop and distribute a high-level summary of how agile offers greater benefits than predictive to the organization's executive directors, and if executive directors agree with the summary, distribute it organization-wide.

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Questions 85

A project has several features that will deliver immediate customer value. The product owner needs to determine which features to include in the upcoming iteration.

What should the product owner have the customer review and approve?

Options:

A.

Work breakdown structure

B.

Description of all features' functions and an estimate of their cost

C.

Priority list of desired features and functions

D.

Comprehensive schedule of immediate deliverables

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Questions 86

A team developing application software is working in pairs. A project manager notices that important information is sometimes not shared among team members, leading to delays in the development process.

What should the project manager do to improve team performance and eliminate any communication impediments?

A For new pairs of developers based on the years of expertise and project management Knowledge

B. Use task boards so the team can keep track of the work done and future implementation planning.

C. Schedule in-person meetings at the end of each iteration, allowing team members to share knowledge and experience.

D. Seek expert judgment and a new collaboration model that will strengthen team cohesiveness.

Options:

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Questions 87

During a daily stand up, the tester engages the developer in a discussion about what will be tested during unit testing versus regression testing. What should the scrum master do?

Options:

A.

Ask the tester and developer to discuss it after the meeting, since it is not a part of the daily stand up.

B.

Encourage the discussion to resolve impediments.

C.

After the meeting, escalate this issue to the tester's supervisor to ensure that this does not reoccur.

D.

Ask more questions about the testing techniques to obtain clarification on team efforts for quality improvements.

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Questions 88

An organization strives hard to accelerate value delivery by improving product design, development, and transition activities. What ways of working should the organization discontinue to become an effective player?

Options:

A.

Leverage continuous feedback from customers to seamlessly align delivery with requirements.

B.

Define software functionality by relying on the developers' experience designing similar system

C.

Engage end users in user acceptance testing to ensure the product meets their expectations.

D.

Educate end users and other stakeholders to understand desired outcomes through user stories.

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Questions 89

A company has decided to use an agile delivery method for launching a new product to improve the customer checkout experience. How should the project manager ensure the experienced predictive delivery teams are capable of adopting the agile model?

Options:

A.

Assign agile roles within the team and conduct training for each role to provide understanding of the agile methodology.

B.

Organize training and development workshops to help all stakeholders to form a shared understanding of agile practices.

C.

Plan a transformation to agile delivery methods for senior leadership before starting project implementation.

D.

Apply only agile methods and practices for specific deliverables of the work and assign this work to experienced agile team members.

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Questions 90

The project manager has requested that the customer participate in the requirements gathering session for the next release. A conflict comes up regarding the requirements between the customer and team.

What should the project manager do?

Options:

A.

Based on value to the organization, the project manager should decide what can be included or not in the final requirements.

B.

The customer is the end user of the product and should have the authority to decide about the product requirements.

C.

The project manager should discuss the requirements with the customer alone so that the team can deliver the prioritized requirements.

D.

Encourage self-organization by communicating the importance of a collaborative approach in decision making about the requirements.

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Questions 91

An agile coach is working on a software development project. Their team is approaching the sprint deadline, but their client is requesting to include additional features that will bring added value.

What should the agile coach do to address this requirement?

An agile coach is working on a software development project. Their team is approaching the sprint deadline, but their client is requesting to include additional features that will bring added value.

What should the agile coach do to address this requirement?

Options:

A.

Explain to the client that the sprint deadline is approaching and the feature can be included in the next iteration.

B.

Remind the team and the client of the importance of assessing the risks of these features before deciding to include them

C.

Negotiate with the team to add the additional features in this sprint because they are important requirements.

D.

Ask the client for an extension of the deadline to enable delivery of this sprint with the additional features.

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Questions 92

A scrum master is working with a team on a complex software project that is scheduled to run for 2 years with a series of product releases. The scrum master is responsible for planning the project for the next 6 months and has advised planning the project up front.

What should the scrum master do?

Options:

A.

Add the releases into a roadmap with milestones and activities.

B.

Identity dedicated tasks and activities with regular feedback loops.

C.

Deliver in small and continuous iterative releases.

D.

Identify the requirements' schedule within set time scales.

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Questions 93

An agile team and a traditional development team are working together on a project. Each team exceeds expectations regarding deliverables: however, issues arise when the deliverables are integrated. What should the agile practitioner do?

Options:

A.

Foster stronger communication by hosting cross-organizational meetings between the two teams.

B.

Suggest merging the teams to avoid misunderstandings.

C.

Create stories from full technical specifications to avoid ambiguity.

D.

Co-locate the teams to encourage osmotic communication.

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Questions 94

The product owner is working on an application that will be built in a data lake leveraging a data

integration and transformation software application. With a budget of US$17,000 remaining, how should the product owner allocate the money? (Refer to Exhibit A)

Options:

A.

Prioritize the features based on customer feedback and potential value.

B.

Focus on the reporting module since it has the highest estimated cost.

C.

Complete the data repository and reprioritize based on the remaininq budqet.

D.

Proceed with all of the planned features to ensure completeness.

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Questions 95

A team member on a self-directed team is concerned that a feature the customer wants is outside of what the team will be able to deliver. What should the team member do next?

Options:

A.

Escalate the concern to the project sponsor for necessary action

B.

Adjust the feature to make it work as needed

C.

Work directly with the customer to arrive at a suitable compromise

D.

Log this into the risk register and inform the team at the next standup meeting

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Questions 96

Stakeholders are displeased with the latest release of a product's software While most stakeholders attended every sprint review they were otherwise largely uninvolved in the project.

What should the agile practitioner have done to ensure stakeholder satisfaction?

Options:

A.

Communicated early and often, as outlined in the communications matrix

B.

Ensured engagement among stakeholders and the product owner

C.

Conducted additional stakeholder reviews and demos

D.

Worked with the product owner to prioritize user stories

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Questions 97

How should the project manager introduce the team, communicate the importance of the team charter, and help develop a high-performing team?

A project charter has been completed and is ready for approval. The project's goal and approach have been clearly determined and a list of generalized specialists has been set.

How should the project manager introduce the team, communicate the importance of the team charter, and help develop a high-performing team?

Options:

A.

Analyze the list of all project participants and stakeholders, clarifying stakeholder roles and responsibilities.

B.

Promote consensus-driven decision-making and a shared vision for team commitments and decisions.

C.

Determine roles and responsibilities among team members and promote hierarchy, responsibility, and ownership among team members.

D.

Have team members introduce one another and create a hierarchy that reflects responsibilities, roles, and decision-making.

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Questions 98

A project team's manager is responsible for delivering a specific initiative for the organization. They are preparing for a monthly meeting where the manager will present on the current state of this initiative. The agile project lead sends the manager the following email with the current initiative status (see Exhibit A).

At the end of which sprint will the minimum viable product (MVP) be completed?

Options:

A.

7

B.

8

C.

9

D.

10

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Questions 99

An agile team is working on the first sprint, and have already planned the second and third sprints. However, market conditions now require a change to the features. What should the product owner do?

Options:

A.

Communicate the importance of the business need to the team and refine the product backlog.

B.

Ask the team to discuss the changes to the features with the customer.

C.

Meet with the agile team lead to prioritize the requirements.

D.

Discuss and prioritize the requirements with the team.

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Questions 100

In several recent agile team status meetings, there have been discussions about increases in costly bugs and late product deliveries, resulting in lower quality and higher costs. Team members feel they spend too much time in planning and process meetings, then feel rushed to complete their work.

How should the agile lead implement an effective and efficient solution?

Options:

A.

Review the quality assurance and control processes with the team to ensure that even new team members understand the service level agreement (SLA) made with the customer.

B.

Suggest the team commit to a 2-month trial using Kanban. Focus on delivering value to the customer using pull criteria before advancing work. The team will have planning meetings as needed with no special meetings about the process.

C.

Hire a consultant team to perform a root cause analysis, which will determine the fundamental issues from both perspectives, then meet with the team to determine the best method to get the project back on track.

D.

Work with the team to create a spike story for the next iteration to investigate the issue. Create a plan to get the project back on track and present it at the next status meeting to gain stakeholder acceptance.

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Questions 101

An agile team member from a cross-functional team has been unable to complete assignments due to tasks assigned by the functional manager. What should the Scrum Master do?

Options:

A.

Dismiss the team member

B.

Discuss the situation with the functional manager

C.

Report the functional manager to the project sponsor

D.

Demand that the functional manager respect the project charter

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Questions 102

Senior management is frustrated at the lack of a detailed implementation plan that shows exactly when the project will end and when all requirements will be met. The team has been using a rolling wave planning approach so far on the project.

How should the agile practitioner explain to senior management the benefits of this approach?

Options:

A.

It ensures a consistent level of detail is available in the project schedule

B.

It prevents a wasteful buildup of requirements inventory that may never be processed

C.

It provides a concrete definition of project scope, cost and duration

D.

It allows the team to lock down the stories to be included in a release

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Questions 103

A client states that a product is not being built as requested How should the agile team address this?

Options:

A.

Conduct an internal review to validate functionality before shipping

B.

Audit the quality control process to ensure that the product adheres to requirements

C.

Lengthen iterations to ensure there is sufficient time to build functionality

D.

Hold product review sessions with the client to obtain product acceptance

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Questions 104

At the retrospective, the burndown chart shows that the project is slightly behind schedule. The project team identifies an inexperienced software engineer as the source of reduced velocity. How should the project team address this issue?

Options:

A.

Suggest pair programming during the retrospective.

B.

Ask the product owner to re-prioritize the user stories at the next retrospective.

C.

Re-estimate the story points with team members at the next iteration planning meeting.

D.

Assign less complex user stories to the inexperienced software engineer at the next iteration planning meeting.

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Questions 105

A product roadmap should contain which of these primary components?

Options:

A.

Detailed design plan, business objectives, timeframes

B.

Project management plan, communications management plan, stakeholder engagement plan

C.

Project release timeframes detailed design plan

D.

Product vision, business objectives, timeframes

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Questions 106

A software team is developing a product in an environment with increased uncertainty. Although there is a clear vision of the goals to be achieved, the product owner is not fully certain about how some of the product features should work.

How should the product owner address this situation?

Options:

A.

Improve the product testing and quality assurance skills among the team

B.

Facilitate more product planning sessions with the software team.

C.

Consider moving to a more predictive product development approach.

D.

Develop a prototype of the product to obtain feedback from users.

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Questions 107

A team is transitioning from a predictive approach to an agile approach Historically, the team has delivered work products that did not meet customer expectations.

What agile practice can help the team to alleviate this?

Options:

A.

Test-driven development (TDD)

B.

Clear definition of done and regular demos

C.

Collaborative team planning games

D.

Consistent team velocity

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Questions 108

A product owner adds a 21-point, high-priority story to a sprint backlog. The team is concerned that it cannot be completed during the current sprint. What should the team do?

Options:

A.

Advise the product owner that the story will have to wait until the next sprint.

B.

Work extra hours to complete the story and satisfy the customer's requirements.

C.

Break down the story into smaller increments and negotiate other stories on the sprint backlog.

D.

Increase the length of the sprint to accommodate the story.

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Questions 109

An agile team is working on a new product and is behind with their deliverables for the quarterly release. The team discovers new issues during each iteration. They start working on the critical issues and sometimes forget to update the backlog. This leads to confusion, delays, and occasional rework.

How should the agile practitioner improve the team’s productivity?

Options:

A.

Work with the team to ensure that both the product and iteration backlogs are up to date.

B.

Work with the team to ensure that the release backlog is in sync with the product backlog.

C.

Work with the team to ensure that the iteration and release backlogs are kept up to date.

D.

Work with the team to ensure that the product backlog is always kept up to date.

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Questions 110

The product owner is very concerned about work not being completed and tested before a hard release date. What can the agile team do to mitigate this risk?

Options:

A.

High-risk features can be prioritized to fit into releases with less work in progress.

B.

Low-risk, low-value features can be prioritized and completed first.

C.

High-risk, low-value features can be evaluated by the team early in the release.

D.

The work in progress can be adjusted to get more reviews with high-risk features.

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Questions 111

An agile leader notices that a team member is becoming very quiet and disengaged in meetings. What should the agile leader do to identify team members' personalities and motivators?

Options:

A.

Use the DISC framework with each team member.

B.

Use MoSCoW ratings to keep people engaged.

C.

Hire a SAFe coach to provide encouragement.0 Employ BDUF to help with providing structure to meetings

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Questions 112

A product owner asks a newly formed scrum team how many story points will be completed in a sprint. What should the scrum master do?

Options:

A.

Engage the team to determine the sprint velocity based on previous agile projects.

B.

Average the sprint velocity based on input from team members

C.

Share the sprint velocity obtained from the sponsor with the team

D.

Run multiple sprints before determining the sprint velocity with the team.

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Questions 113

The customer asked the IT project manager to change a few specifications for the software being developed, which will affect the project budget. The financial sponsor is having difficulty approving changes to the budget that was already allocated to the project.

What should the project manager do next?

Options:

A.

Explain that agile principles mandate that there should be a contingency budget for agile projects.

B.

Request the team work overtime to get the work done on time and within the allocated budget.

C.

Encourage the product owner and team to analyze the impact of the changes and prioritize the backlog.

D.

Review the contract documentation with the customer to clarity the specific agreed upon budget amount.

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Questions 114

A senior team member feels underutilized. What should the agile practitioner do?

Options:

A.

Transfer the senior member to another team that will more fully utilize their skill set.

B.

Conduct a performance evaluation to determine whether or not this member is a team player.

C.

Encourage the project team to involve the senior member in more project activities.

D.

Ask the functional manager to determine the best course of action.

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Questions 115

During a project's last iteration, an agile team struggled with a feature's delivery due to the lack of a required skill. The project has already incurred a five-day delay. A further delay of at least 10 days is anticipated.

What should the agile project leader have done to avoid this situation?

Options:

A.

Provided just-in-time training of the required skill to specific team members

B.

Lowered the feature's priority until a team member acquired the skill to build it

C.

Assigned the feature to another agile team that had members with the required skills

D.

Ensured that the team was comprised of cross-functional, generalized specialists

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Questions 116

Two teams have received project requirements and completed estimates. Team A estimates 420 story points for scope and 30 story points for velocity per sprint. Team B estimates 280 story points for scope and 20 story points for velocity per sprint. Both teams have same number of team members and have an assumed sprint duration of 2 weeks.

What can an agile practitioner conclude about team A and team B's estimates?

Options:

A.

Team B has underestimated scope compared to team A.

B.

Team A is more confident in delivering velocity than team B.

C.

Both teams need to indicate their proposed technology before the estimates can be analyzed.

D.

Both teams have estimated the project to be of same size.

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Questions 117

A new agile project manager accepts an assignment to manage a well-established team Many team members have worked together on this product for several years During a meeting, the project manager notices that team members offer little vocal interaction, yet all required tasks are completed on time

What type of behavior does this describe?

Options:

A.

Synchronous

B.

Collaborative

C.

Passive-aggressive

D.

Random

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Questions 118

An executive notices a kanban board in a highly visible location and expresses concerns to the project manager that too many people will see it. What should the project manager do?

Options:

A.

Cover up the kanban board every time the project team is not actively updating it.

B.

Demonstrate how the kanban board is necessary for assiqninq proper ownership for the work that has been done.

C.

Explain that the kanban board enables the team to complete the work and increases transparency on work that is not done.

D.

Remove the kanban board immediately and place it in a location where it is not visible.

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Questions 119

An agile team is having a meeting with a customer to formulate the product requirements for the next iteration. The outcome of the meeting is a set of clear and detailed requirements.

What should the team do next?

Options:

A.

Run automated tests on the legacy functionality.

B.

Ask the customer to write tests that will be used to know when a story has been correctly developed.

C.

Start coding on the selected user stories to meet the requirements.

D.

Write tests that will be used to know when a story has been correctly developed.

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Questions 120

The product owner is present at the sprint review meeting and states that an estimation for the end of the project must be shared with the company’s steering committee. The scrum master declares that the team reached an average velocity of 40 story points per sprint, considering a biweekly iteration. The team members predict that there are 240 story points remaining.

What is the estimated project conclusion?

Options:

A.

Twelve months

B.

Three months

C.

Six months

D.

Two months

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Questions 121

A product owner obtains customer confirmation on product requirements and provides them to the team. After explaining the user stories, the product owner receives agreement for acceptance from the team. What should the team do next?

Options:

A.

Use agile estimation techniques to create a shared understanding of when the user stories will be completed.

B.

Agree upon development and testing activities for the user stories.

C.

Complete the user stories, and provide a demo for the product owner and customer.

D.

Complete the user stories, and hold a retrospective to discuss them.

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Questions 122

In companies where decision making is driven by data analytics and unknown variables are addressed, what advantages does agile project execution offer over a predictive approach?

Options:

A.

A formalized agile approach offers controlled flexibility in dealing with unknown variables in a manner that adds business value.

B.

Agile is focused only on digital transformation project management, whereas a predictive approach focuses on traditional "brick and mortar" projects.

C.

The agile formal change management system is better able to deal with unknown variables.

D.

Agile is relativity new; therefore, it is inherently more aligned with data-analytic-based efforts.

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Questions 123

A scrum team is experiencing lengthy discussions leading to no concrete actions during their scrum events. The scrum master determines that these inefficient meetings are producing waste.

What should the scrum master do to make the meetings more efficient?

Options:

A.

Issue fixed agendas and a decision log for all scrum events to ensure that only relevant agenda points are discussed and decisions are appropriately captured.

B.

Remind the team of the purpose of each scrum event, and implement a policy that long conversations deviating from the scope of each event will be stopped.

C.

Ask the product owner to conduct these discussions in individual meetings with the team members.

D.

Remind the team that staying on topic during meetings is part of being a self-managing team.

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Questions 124

An agile project leader is delivering a team kick-off session. The first exercise is a "Life Timeline" - a story-telling exercise where each team member tells their life story, explains how they experienced the highs and lows of their journey, and identifies their fears and hopes.

What is the project leader trying to create?

Options:

A.

A safe space for team members to learn to trust one another, leading to collaborative relationships.

B.

A safe space for team members to learn to be vulnerable, leading to high performance relationships.

C.

A safe space for team members to learn to share, leading to collaborative relationships.

D.

A safe space for team members to learn about each other's weaknesses and strengths.

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Questions 125

An organization is using a predictive approach to managing projects. The executives like to see more deliverables in a short time and require that the milestones be achieved on time.

What value can the organization gain by moving to an iterative approach?

Options:

A.

New tools that deliver iterative and incremental work

B.

A more predictable delivery schedule and better quality

C.

Higher levels of activity-based planning and user histories

D.

Increased focus on the value and benefits delivered

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Questions 126

While reviewing the sprint burn down during a stand up. The scrum team identifies that they have fallen behind Upon further discussion they discover that some quality assurance (QA) team members were unable to use the new automation framework, which caused a bottleneck.

What should the scrum team do?

Options:

A.

For upcoming sprints, have QA team members ensure that their respective skill sets are considered when acceptingstones

B.

Have QA team members with the appropriate skill sets spend extra time to help the team succeed

C.

Ensure that QA team members who lack the appropriate skill sets sign up for training within the next few weeks

D.

Ask QA team members experienced with the new automation framework to cross-train the other QA members

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Questions 127

Agile team A struggles to deliver committed stories due to technical dependencies with team B. which continuously fails to meet its delivery commitments. What should the agile team lead do?

Options:

A.

Create a new team to deliver the dependencies, and bring team B under performance management.

B.

Conduct a vision-sharing session with the teams to communicate the project's overall goals.

C.

Swap team members from both teams so that deliveries are better supported.

D.

Discuss negotiating the delivery timelines with team A.

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Questions 128

An agile team is under pressure to deliver an application. The product owner anticipates many change requests from customers once the product is released.

What should the agile team do?

Options:

A.

Demand frequent product reviews by the product owner

B.

Continuously work with the product owner to do backlog refinement and product reviews

C.

Have the product owner provide detailed requirement specifications to ensure the proper features are delivered

D.

During the planning session, ensure the team is committed to deliver within the specifications

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Questions 129

An agile lead is experienced with predictive and agile approaches. The agile lead was recently invited by human resources (HR) to be part of a learning team. During roundtable discussions with the project management team, the agile lead states: "I foster a safe environment for disagreement so my team feels empowered to move forward without obstacles."

What is the agile lead attempting to highlight?

Options:

A.

Ownership, because team members will be in charge of whatever happens during the project life cycle.

B.

Conflict is not productive and team members should resolve issues by themselves.

C.

Better decision-making, because the team is encouraged to join in constructive conflict.

D.

Leaders should incentivize conflict because it is inevitable in the workplace.

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Questions 130

During backlog refinement meeting, the new developer on the team asks the product owner to discuss a new performance threshold requirement and how it impacts the stories in the backlog. What should the team do?

Options:

A.

Add this threshold requirement request as acceptance criteria in all impacted stories

B.

Create a spike story to analyze the impact of the threshold requirement on current stories

C.

Conduct design planning session to review the performance threshold requirement

D.

Identify the tasks for the new performance threshold requirement

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Questions 131

The team is in the middle of an iteration and there is an urgent request for a small change to be introduced to the committed scope Unless this change is accepted, there is no value to the customers during this iteration.

What must the agile practitioner do?

Options:

A.

Add the new change request as a new user story in the product backlog for the upcoming iteration

B.

Evaluate the impact of the change request and let the team and product owner decide and re-prioritize based on value C. Recommend cancelling the current iteration and plan the change request into the next iteration.

C.

Recommend that the product owner add this change request as a user story to the backlog for the current iteration

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Questions 132

Stakeholders have conflicting requirements, and the product owner is struggling to decide which user stories to write. What should the product owner do?

Options:

A.

Ask the agile practitioner to help write the user stories.

B.

Ask the agile team to facilitate a story-writing workshop.

C.

Ask subject matter experts (SMEs) to help write the user stories.

D.

Ask the agile practitioner to facilitate a story-writing workshop.

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Questions 133

A large project team of 20 people from different functional areas has just been formed and the project starts next week. The team will be working on a regulated and strictly controlled pharmaceutical product but does not have subject matter expertise.

Which two actions should the scrum master take as priorities? (Choose two.)

A large project team of 20 people from different functional areas has just been formed and the project starts next week. The team will be working on a regulated and strictly controlled pharmaceutical product but does not have subject matter expertise.

Which two actions should the scrum master take as priorities? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

Schedule a meeting to engage stakeholders to prepare for kickoff

B.

Schedule a meeting to agree to the goals for all future iterations.

C.

Guide the team to work collaboratively and share learnings.

D.

Organize a sprint planning meeting to define actions.

E.

Organize a meeting to outline roles and responsibilities.

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Questions 134

An agile practitioner wants to ensure that stakeholders have current information about a project's progress What should the agile practitioner do?

Options:

A.

Regularly circulate an updated, detailed version of the project plan

B.

Frequently update the online project management office (PMO) repository site

C.

Invite the stakeholders to daily stand ups

D.

Post a project board in an area where all can view it

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Questions 135

A project manager was assigned to lead the development of a new application for a company. The application will be widely used by all company employees around the world. During the firstmeeting with key project stakeholders, the project manager was asked to find a way to determinate all possible types of users who may interact with the application that is going to be developed.

What should the project manager do next?

Options:

A.

Push it back due to the number of users and socialize the idea of developing a standard application and training session for all users.

B.

Identity and create personas that can help the team better understand the needs of the target user base.

C.

Build a minimum viable product (MVP), a standard application for all users, and release the new version (per users/areas).

D.

'Engage the human resources (HR) team to identify the key users and interview all of them accordingly.

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Questions 136

A scrum master is 6 days into a 10-day iteration. A customer representative approaches the scrum master and asks whether they can access the latest update on the project.

Which action should the scrum master take?

Options:

A.

Share the information radiator.

B.

Email the latest release plan.

C.

Invite them to the next retrospective.

D.

Send the latest project report.

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Questions 137

As a team completes their 21st sprint, new information reveals that a number of significant system integrations must be made to ensure the project scope is met. How should the project management plan be adjusted?

Options:

A.

Holistically at the project level

B.

At the end of each sprint

C.

At a sprint level after each demo

D.

Periodically, at both the release and project level

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Questions 138

All blockers are caused by some Impediments, but not all impediments are blockers. Which two scenarios should be considered blockers? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

Due to frequent context switching, the daily 15-minute touchpoints last an hour even/ day, reducing the team's time to finish activities for the demonstrations.

B.

A developer is unable to work on their tasks within an iteration, because senior management is constantly pulling them into production incident analyses.

C.

The development team needed to urgently set up all the test data the previous week; however, due to a glitch in the system this will not be available until before the demonstration.

D.

The offshore testing team is pulled away at the last minute from a high-profile initiative and testing cannot be resumed until a new testing team is assigned.

E.

Performance issues in the testing environment, leading to a 2-day delay in implementing the code.

F.

The team has started working on the iteration, but the requirements artifacts are under review by the product owner.

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Questions 139

A team is building a product in three-week iterations. During the last retrospective, it was identified that there was a 20 percent increase from previous iterations in the number of reported defects and change requests.

Since this is causing the product's value to decrease, what should the team do?

Options:

A.

Reevaluate the duration of the cycles, as faster cycles may allow for earlier detection of defects.

B.

Run a sprint to clear all reported defects before taking new stories.

C.

Change the control mechanism so that items are better tested before delivery.

D.

Increase the opportunities to confirm common understanding with the client.

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Questions 140

A new stakeholder has recently joined a project. During a meeting with the scrum master, the new stakeholder tries to understand the status of the project and the remaining tasks for completion.

How should the scrum master inform the new stakeholder?

Options:

A.

Show the stakeholder the latest release breakdown for the project.

B.

Invite the stakeholder to attend the next sprint review meeting.

C.

Show the stakeholder the progress radiators for the project.

D.

Invite the stakeholder to attend the next sprint planning meeting.

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Questions 141

During mid-sprint changes, an agile facilitator meets with the executive and development teams. During the meeting, executive team members resolve conflicts, and on their own initiative, review the iteration charts to discuss changes to the iteration's functional goal.

What practice is the agile facilitator implementing?

Options:

A.

Building openness and transparency on the project's health and status

B.

Facilitating conflict resolution among executive team members

C.

Using active stakeholder involvement to build features in an incremental and iterative approach

D.

Seeking continuous feedback from executive team members

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Questions 142

What information should a project team include in an extended stakeholder report to ensure that all current and future stakeholders are aware of the frequent updates?

Options:

A.

Team capacity and competence profiles

B.

A list of tools used for implementation

C.

A list of open technical issues

D.

Up-to-date project radiators

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Questions 143

During planning, a project team and sponsor created a visual representation of the high-level specifications of the features and user stories to be implemented in a product. Consensus was achieved on this high-level depiction of the product characteristics, but the sponsor is having difficulty understanding what to develop and when.

How should the project manager explain this to the customer and save time in the meeting?

Options:

A.

Team performance and velocity can be determined only after the project has started

B.

Point out the Walking Skeleton and highlight the basic features that provide value.

C.

Create a kanban board for visualizing the work in process (WIP) and future development.

D.

High-level release planning is part of iteration 0 and works as a proof of concept

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Questions 144

How can a project team effectively work toward a common goal and communicate as they scale and expand to build a new business-critical platform, given that they have been responsible for a small customer-facing product with little complexity over the past 2 years?

Options:

A.

Daily coordination meeting

B.

Instant messaging tools

C.

Web conferencing

D.

Work collaboration platform

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Exam Code: PMI-200
Exam Name: PMI Agile Certified Practitioner (PMI-ACP)
Last Update: Jun 15, 2025
Questions: 482
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