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AIGP Artificial Intelligence Governance Professional Questions and Answers

Questions 4

The White House Executive Order from November 2023 requires companies that develop dual-use foundation models to provide reports to the federal government about all of the following EXCEPT?

Options:

A.

Any current training or development of dual-use foundation models.

B.

The results of red-team testing of each dual-use foundation model.

C.

Any environmental impact study for each dual-use foundation model.

D.

The physical and cybersecurity protection measures of their dual-use foundation models.

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Questions 5

Scenario:

An organization wants to leverage its existing compliance structures to identify AI-specific risks as part of an ongoing data governance audit.

Which of the following compliance-related controls within an organization is most easily adapted to identify AI risks?

Options:

A.

Privacy training

B.

Penetration testing

C.

Transfer risk assessments

D.

Privacy impact assessments

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Questions 6

During the planning and design phases of the Al development life cycle, bias can be reduced by all of the following EXCEPT?

Options:

A.

Stakeholder involvement.

B.

Feature selection.

C.

Human oversight.

D.

Data collection.

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Questions 7

What is the 1956 Dartmouth summer research project on Al best known as?

Options:

A.

A meeting focused on the impacts of the launch of the first mass-produced computer.

B.

A research project on the impacts of technology on society.

C.

A research project to create a test for machine intelligence.

D.

A meeting focused on the founding of the Al field.

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Questions 8

CASE STUDY

Please use the following answer the next question:

A local police department in the United States procured an Al system to monitor and analyze social media feeds, online marketplaces and other sources of public information to detect evidence of illegal activities (e.g., sale of drugs or stolen goods). The Al system works by surveilling the public sites in order to identify individuals that are likely to have committed a crime. It cross-references the individuals against data maintained by law enforcement and then assigns a percentage score of the likelihood of criminal activity based on certain factors like previous criminal history, location, time, race and gender.

The police department retained a third-party consultant assist in the procurement process, specifically to evaluate two finalists. Each of the vendors provided information about their system's accuracy rates, the diversity of their training data and how their system works. The consultant determined that the first vendor’s system has a higher accuracy rate and based on this information, recommended this vendor to the police department.

The police department chose the first vendor and implemented its Al system. As part of the implementation, the department and consultant created a usage policy for the system, which includes training police officers on how the system works and how to incorporate it into their investigation process.

The police department has now been using the Al system for a year. An internal review has found that every time the system scored a likelihood of criminal activity at or above 90%, the police investigation subsequently confirmed that the individual had, in fact, committed a crime. Based on these results, the police department wants to forego investigations for cases where the Al system gives a score of at least 90% and proceed directly with an arrest.

When notifying an accused perpetrator, what additional information should a police officer provide about the use of the Al system?

Options:

A.

Information about the accuracy of the Al system.

B.

Information about how the accused can oppose the charges.

C.

Information about the composition of the training data of the system.

D.

Information about how the individual was identified by the Al system.

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Questions 9

CASE STUDY

Please use the following answer the next question:

A local police department in the United States procured an Al system to monitor and analyze social media feeds, online marketplaces and other sources of public information to detect evidence of illegal activities (e.g., sale of drugs or stolen goods). The Al system works by surveilling the public sites in order to identify individuals that are likely to have committed a crime. It cross-references the individuals against data maintained by law enforcement and then assigns a percentage score of the likelihood of criminal activity based on certain factors like previous criminal history, location, time, race and gender.

The police department retained a third-party consultant assist in the procurement process, specifically to evaluate two finalists. Each of the vendors provided information about their system's accuracy rates, the diversity of their training data and how their system works. The consultant determined that the first vendor’s system has a higher accuracy rate and based on this information, recommended this vendor to the police department.

The police department chose the first vendor and implemented its Al system. As part of the implementation, the department and consultant created a usage policy for the system, which includes training police officers on how the system works and how to incorporate it into their investigation process.

The police department has now been using the Al system for a year. An internal review has found that every time the system scored a likelihood of criminal activity at or above 90%, the police investigation subsequently confirmed that the individual had, in fact, committed a crime. Based on these results, the police department wants to forego investigations for cases where the Al system gives a score of at least 90% and proceed directly with an arrest.

What is the best reason the police department should continue to perform investigations even if the Al system scores an individual's likelihood of criminal activity at or above 90%?

Options:

A.

Because the department did not perform an impact assessment for this intended use.

B.

Because Al systems that affect fundamental civil rights should not be fully automated.

C.

Because investigations may identify additional individuals involved in the crime.

D.

Because investigations may uncover information relevant to sentencing.

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Questions 10

An artist has been using an Al tool to create digital art and would like to ensure that it has copyright protection in the United States.

Which of the following is most likely to enable the artist to receive copyright protection?

Options:

A.

Ensure the tool was trained using publicly available content.

B.

Obtain a representation from the Al provider on how the tool works.

C.

Provide a log of the prompts the artist used to generate the images.

D.

Update the images in a creative way to demonstrate that it is the artist's.

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Questions 11

According to November 2023 White House Executive Order, which of the following best describes the guidance given to governmental agencies on the use of generative Al as a workplace tool?

Options:

A.

Limit access to specific uses of generative Al.

B.

Impose a general ban on the use of generative Al.

C.

Limit access of generative Al to engineers and developers.

D.

Impose a ban on the use of generative Al in agencies that protect national security.

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Questions 12

Which of the following use cases would be best served by a non-AI solution?

Options:

A.

A non-profit wants to develop a social media presence.

OB. An e-commerce provider wants to make personalized recommendations.

B.

A business analyst wants to forecast future cost overruns and underruns.

C.

A customer service agency wants automate answers to common questions.

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Questions 13

CASE STUDY

Please use the following answer the next question:

A mid-size US healthcare network has decided to develop an Al solution to detect a type of cancer that is most likely arise in adults. Specifically, the healthcare network intends to create a recognition algorithm that will perform an initial review of all imaging and then route records a radiologist for secondary review pursuant agreed-upon criteria (e.g., a confidence score below a threshold).

To date, the healthcare network has taken the following steps: defined its Al ethical principles: conducted discovery to identify the intended uses and success criteria for the system: established an Al governance committee; assembled a broad, crossfunctional team with clear roles and responsibilities; and created policies and procedures to document standards, workflows, timelines and risk thresholds during the project.

The healthcare network intends to retain a cloud provider to host the solution and a consulting firm to help develop the algorithm using the healthcare network's existing data and de-identified data that is licensed from a large US clinical research partner.

In the design phase, what is the most important step for the healthcare network to take when mapping its existing data to the clinical research partner data?

Options:

A.

Apply privacy-enhancing technologies to the data.

B.

Identify fits and gaps in the combined data.

C.

Ensure the data is labeled and formatted.

D.

Evaluate the country of origin of the data.

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Questions 14

All of the following are included within the scope of post-deployment Al maintenance EXCEPT?

Options:

A.

Ensuring that all model components are subject a control framework.

B.

Dedicating experts to continually monitor the model output.

C.

Evaluating the need for an audit under certain standards.

D.

Defining thresholds to conduct new impact assessments.

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Questions 15

You are the chief privacy officer of a medical research company that would like to collect and use sensitive data about cancer patients, such as their names, addresses, race and ethnic origin, medical histories, insurance claims, pharmaceutical prescriptions, eating and drinking habits and physical activity.

The company will use this sensitive data to build an Al algorithm that will spot common attributes that will help predict if seemingly healthy people are more likely to get cancer. However, the company is unable to obtain consent from enough patients to sufficiently collect the minimum data to train its model.

Which of the following solutions would most efficiently balance privacy concerns with the lack of available data during the testing phase?

Options:

A.

Deploy the current model and recalibrate it over time with more data.

B.

Extend the model to multi-modal ingestion with text and images.

C.

Utilize synthetic data to offset the lack of patient data.

D.

Refocus the algorithm to patients without cancer.

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Questions 16

A company has trained an ML model primarily using synthetic data, and now intends to use live personal data to test the model.

Which of the following is NOT a best practice apply during the testing?

Options:

A.

The test data should be representative of the expected operationaldata.

B.

Testing should minimize human involvement to the extent practicable.

C.

The test data should be anonymized to the extent practicable.

D.

Testing should be performed specific to the intended uses.

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Questions 17

Which of the following is NOT a common type of machine learning?

Options:

A.

Deep learning.

B.

Cognitive learning.

C.

Unsupervised learning.

D.

Reinforcement learning.

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Questions 18

Machine learning is best described as a type of algorithm by which?

Options:

A.

Systems can mimic human intelligence with the goal of replacing humans.

B.

Systems can automatically improve from experience through predictive patterns.

C.

Statistical inferences are drawn from a sample with the goal of predicting human intelligence.

D.

Previously unknown properties are discovered in data and used to predict and make improvements in the data.

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Questions 19

CASE STUDY

A global marketing agency is adapting a large language model ("LLM") to generate content for an upcoming marketing campaign for a client's new product: a hard hat designed for construction workers of any gender to better protect them from head injuries.

The marketing agency is accessing the LLM through an application programming interface ("API") developed by a third-party technology company. They want to generate text to be used for targeted advertising communications that highlight the benefits of the hard hat to potential purchasers. Both the marketing agency and the technology company have taken reasonable steps to address Al governance.

The marketing company has:

•           Entered into a contract with the technology company with suitable representations and warranties.

•           Completed an impact assessment on the LLM for this intended use.

•           Built technical guidance on how to measure and mitigate bias in the LLM.

•           Enabled technical aspects of transparency, explainability, robustness and privacy.

•           Followed applicable regulatory requirements.

•           Created specific legal statements and disclosures regarding the use of the Al on its client's advertising.

The technology company has:

•           Provided guidance and resources to developers to address environmental concerns.

•           Build technical guidance on how to measure and mitigate bias in the LLM.

•           Provided tools and resources to measure bias specific to the LLM.

•           Enabled technical aspects of transparency, explainability, robustness and privacy.

•           Mapped and mitigated potential societal harms and large-scale impacts.

•           Followed applicable regulatory requirements and industry standards.

•           Created specific legal statements and disclosures regarding the LLM. including with respect to IP and rights to data.

The agency has taken governance actions such as:

    Conducting an impact assessment

    Providing legal disclosures

    Enabling bias mitigation and explainability

    Complying with regulatory requirements

Which of the following should be included in the marketing company’s disclosures about the use of the LLM EXCEPT?

Options:

A.

Intended purpose

B.

Proprietary methods

C.

Compliance with law

D.

Acknowledgement of limitations

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Questions 20

During the development of semi-autonomous vehicles, various failures occurred as a result of the sensors misinterpreting environmental surroundings, such as sunlight.

These failures are an example of?

Options:

A.

Hallucination.

B.

Brittleness.

C.

Uncertainty.

D.

Forgetting.

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Questions 21

Pursuant to the White House Executive Order of November 2023, who is responsible for creating guidelines to conduct red-teaming tests of Al systems?

Options:

A.

National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST).

B.

National Science and Technology Council (NSTC).

C.

Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP).

D.

Department of Homeland Security (DHS).

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Questions 22

A company plans on procuring a tool from an Al provider for its employees to use for certain business purposes.

Which contractual provision would best protect the company's intellectual property in the tool, including training and testing data?

Options:

A.

The provider willgive privacy notice to individuals before using their personal data to train or test the tool.

B.

The provider willdefend and indemnify the company against infringement claims.

C.

The provider willobtain and maintain insurance to cover potential claims.

D.

The provider willwarrant that the tool will work as intended.

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Questions 23

CASE STUDY

Please use the following answer the next question:

A local police department in the United States procured an Al system to monitor and analyze social media feeds, online marketplaces and other sources of public information to detect evidence of illegal activities (e.g., sale of drugs or stolen goods). The Al system works by surveilling the public sites in order to identify individuals that are likely to have committed a crime. It cross-references the individuals against data maintained by law enforcement and then assigns a percentage score of the likelihood of criminal activity based on certain factors like previous criminal history, location, time, race and gender.

The police department retained a third-party consultant assist in the procurement process, specifically to evaluate two finalists. Each of the vendors provided information about their system's accuracy rates, the diversity of their training data and how their system works. The consultant determined that the first vendor’s system has a higher accuracy rate and based on this information, recommended this vendor to the police department.

The police department chose the first vendor and implemented its Al system. As part of the implementation, the department and consultant created a usage policy for the system, which includes training police officers on how the system works and how to incorporate it into their investigation process.

The police department has now been using the Al system for a year. An internal review has found that every time the system scored a likelihood of criminal activity at or above 90%, the police investigation subsequently confirmed that the individual had, in fact, committed a crime. Based on these results, the police department wants to forego investigations for cases where the Al system gives a score of at least 90% and proceed directly with an arrest.

Which Al risk would NOT have been identified during the procurement process based on the categories of information requested by the third-party consultant?

Options:

A.

Security.

B.

Accuracy.

C.

Explainability.

D.

Discrimination.

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Questions 24

CASE STUDY

Please use the following answer the next question:

A local police department in the United States procured an Al system to monitor and analyze social media feeds, online marketplaces and other sources of public information to detect evidence of illegal activities (e.g., sale of drugs or stolen goods). The Al system works by surveilling the public sites in order to identify individuals that are likely to have committed a crime. It cross-references the individuals against data maintained by law enforcement and then assigns a percentage score of the likelihood of criminal activity based on certain factors like previous criminal history, location, time, race and gender.

The police department retained a third-party consultant assist in the procurement process, specifically to evaluate two finalists. Each of the vendors provided information about their system's accuracy rates, the diversity of their training data and how their system works. The consultant determined that the first vendor’s system has a higher accuracy rate and based on this information, recommended this vendor to the police department.

The police department chose the first vendor and implemented its Al system. As part of the implementation, the department and consultant created a usage policy for the system, which includes training police officers on how the system works and how to incorporate it into their investigation process.

The police department has now been using the Al system for a year. An internal review has found that every time the system scored a likelihood of criminal activity at or above 90%, the police investigation subsequently confirmed that the individual had, in fact, committed a crime. Based on these results, the police department wants to forego investigations for cases where the Al system gives a score of at least 90% and proceed directly with an arrest.

During the procurement process, what is the most likely reason that the third-party consultant asked each vendor for information about the diversity of their datasets?

Options:

A.

To comply with applicable law.

B.

To assist the fairness of the Al system.

C.

To evaluate the reliability of the Al system.

D.

To determine the explainability of the Al system.

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Questions 25

CASE STUDY

A premier payroll services company that employs thousands of people globally, is embarking on a new hiring campaign and wants to implement policies and procedures to identify and retain the best talent. The new talent will help the company's product team expand its payroll offerings to companies in the healthcare and transportation sectors, including in Asia.

It has become time consuming and expensive for HR to review all resumes, and they are concerned that human reviewers might be susceptible to bias.

To address these concerns, the company is considering using a third-party Al tool to screen resumes and assist with hiring. They have been talking to several vendors about possibly obtaining a third-party Al-enabled hiring solution, as long as it would achieve its goals and comply with all applicable laws.

The organization has a large procurement team that is responsible for the contracting of technology solutions. One of the procurement team's goals is to reduce costs, and it often prefers lower-cost solutions. Others within the company deploy technology solutions into the organization’s operations in a responsible, cost-effective manner.

The organization is aware of the risks presented by Al hiring tools and wants to mitigate them. It also questions how best to organize and train its existing personnel to use the Al hiring tool responsibly. Their concerns are heightened by the fact that relevant laws vary across jurisdictions and continue to change.

The organization continues planning the adoption of an AI tool to support hiring, but is concerned about potential bias in content generated by AI systems and how that could affect public perception.

Which of the following measures should the company adopt to best mitigate its risk of reputational harm from using the AI tool?

Options:

A.

Test the AI tool pre- and post-deployment

B.

Ensure the vendor provides indemnification for the AI tool

C.

Require the procurement and deployment teams to agree upon the AI tool

D.

Continue to require the company’s hiring personnel to manually screen all applicants

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Questions 26

A US company has developed an Al system, CrimeBuster 9619, that collects information about incarcerated individuals to help parole boards predict whether someone is likely to commit another crime if released from prison.

When considering expanding to the EU market, this type of technology would?

Options:

A.

Require the company to register the tool with the EU database.

B.

Be subject approval by the relevant EU authority.

C.

Require a detailed conformity assessment.

D.

Be banned under the EU Al Act.

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Questions 27

Which of the following best defines an "Al model"?

Options:

A.

A system that applies defined rules to execute tasks.

B.

A system of controls that is used to govern an Al algorithm.

C.

A corpus of data which an Al algorithm analyzes to make predictions.

D.

A program that has been trained on a set of data to find patterns within the data.

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Questions 28

CASE STUDY

A company is considering the procurement of an AI system designed to enhance the security of IT infrastructure. The AI system analyzes how users type on their laptops, including typing speed, rhythm and pressure, to create a unique user profile. This data is then used to authenticate users and ensure that only authorized personnel can access sensitive resources.

The data processed by the AI system would be classified as:

Options:

A.

Non-sensitive personal data, since it does not reveal information about health, gender or race

B.

Organizational data, since it is part of the authentication process

C.

Non-personal data, as long as it is not linked to a user ID

D.

Special category data, if it can be used to uniquely identify a person

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Questions 29

CASE STUDY

Please use the following answer the next question:

Good Values Corporation (GVC) is a U.S. educational services provider that employs teachers to create and deliver enrichment courses for high school students. GVC has learned that many of its teacher employees are using generative Al to create the enrichment courses, and that many of the students are using generative Al to complete their assignments.

In particular, GVC has learned that the teachers they employ used open source large language models (“LLM”) to develop an online tool that customizes study questions for individual students. GVC has also discovered that an art teacher has expressly incorporated the use of generative Al into the curriculum to enable students to use prompts to create digital art.

GVC has started to investigate these practices and develop a process to monitor any use of generative Al, including by teachers and students, going forward.

All of the following may be copyright risks from teachers using generative Al to create course content EXCEPT?

Options:

A.

Content created by an LLM may be protectable under U.S. intellectual property law.

B.

Generative Al is generally trained using intellectual property owned by third parties.

C.

Students must expressly consent to this use of generative Al.

D.

Generative Al often creates content without attribution.

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Questions 30

According to the GDPR, what is an effective control to prevent a determination based solely on automated decision-making?

Options:

A.

Provide a just-in-time notice about the automated decision-making logic.

B.

Define suitable measures to safeguard personal data.

C.

Provide a right to review automated decision.

D.

Establish a human-in-the-loop procedure.

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Questions 31

Scenario:

A public sector agency is reviewing proposed AI use cases for improving services. It wants to prioritize implementations that deliver value but minimize unintended negative consequences.

When evaluating which AI use cases to implement, an organization should consider all of the following EXCEPT:

Options:

A.

Related TEVV (test, evaluate, verify, validate) and system metrics

B.

The users and their expectations

C.

Equitable access to the AI tool

D.

Potential positive and negative impacts of the system

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Questions 32

An Al system that maintains its level of performance within defined acceptable limits despite real world or adversarial conditions would be described as?

Options:

A.

Robust.

B.

Reliable.

C.

Resilient.

D.

Reinforced.

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Questions 33

Scenario:

An organization is evaluating different AI models for integration into its internal workflows. Before moving forward with a particular AI solution from a third-party vendor, the governance team needs to assess the ethical and operational implications of the model.

The most important policy to assess the operations of an AI model is to follow the:

Options:

A.

Acceptable use policy of the model provider

B.

Privacy policy of the model provider

C.

Security policy of the model provider

D.

Code of conduct policy of the model provider

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Questions 34

According to the GDPR's transparency principle, when an Al system processes personal data in automated decision-making, controllers are required to provide data subjects specific information on?

Options:

A.

The existence of automated decision-making and meaningful information on its logic and consequences.

B.

The personal data used during processing, including inferences drawn by the Al system about the data.

C.

The data protection impact assessments carried out on the Al system and legal bases for processing.

D.

The contact details of the data protection officer and the data protection national authority.

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Questions 35

According to the Singapore Model Al Governance Framework, all of the following are recommended measures to promote the responsible use of Al EXCEPT?

Options:

A.

Determining the level of human involvement in algorithmic decision-making.

B.

Adapting the existing governance structure algorithmic decision-making.

C.

Employing human-over-the-loop protocols for high-risk systems.

D.

Establishing communications and collaboration among stakeholders.

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Questions 36

Scenario:

An enterprise is evaluating multiple third-party generative AI tools to integrate into its platform. As part of its AI governance policy, it is assessing the most effective methods to reduce risks related to bias, data misuse, and liability when using third-party solutions.

All of the following are commonly adopted processes and policies in reducing potential risks introduced by third-party AI tools or applications EXCEPT:

Options:

A.

Including clauses in the procurement agreement for buyers of generative AI tools to put certain liabilities on the tool supplier

B.

Allowing publicly available information and personally identifiable information (PII) to be incorporated into the prompt

C.

Requiring an independent third-party bias audit for third-party generative AI tools

D.

Requiring new use cases of the generative AI tools or applications to be reviewed and approved by the generative AI governance body

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Questions 37

Scenario:

A financial services company is planning a new AI project to assess creditworthiness. The AI team is mapping out what tasks should be completed during the planning phase of the AI lifecycle.

The planning phase of the AI lifecycle includes all of the following EXCEPT:

Options:

A.

Definition of underlying assumptions

B.

Approach to governance

C.

Choice of the architecture

D.

Context in which the model will operate

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Questions 38

CASE STUDY

A global marketing agency is adapting a large language model ("LLM") to generate content for an upcoming marketing campaign for a client's new product: a hard hat designed for construction workers of any gender to better protect them from head injuries.

The marketing agency is accessing the LLM through an application programming interface ("API") developed by a third-party technology company. They want to generate text to be used for targeted advertising communications that highlight the benefits of the hard hat to potential purchasers. Both the marketing agency and the technology company have taken reasonable steps to address Al governance.

The marketing company has:

•           Entered into a contract with the technology company with suitable representations and warranties.

•           Completed an impact assessment on the LLM for this intended use.

•           Built technical guidance on how to measure and mitigate bias in the LLM.

•           Enabled technical aspects of transparency, explainability, robustness and privacy.

•           Followed applicable regulatory requirements.

•           Created specific legal statements and disclosures regarding the use of the Al on its client's advertising.

The technology company has:

•           Provided guidance and resources to developers to address environmental concerns.

•           Build technical guidance on how to measure and mitigate bias in the LLM.

•           Provided tools and resources to measure bias specific to the LLM.

•           Enabled technical aspects of transparency, explainability, robustness and privacy.

•           Mapped and mitigated potential societal harms and large-scale impacts.

•           Followed applicable regulatory requirements and industry standards.

•           Created specific legal statements and disclosures regarding the LLM. including with respect to IP and rights to data.

 

Which stakeholder is responsible for the lawful collection of data used to train the foundational AI model?

Options:

A.

The marketing agency

B.

The tech company

C.

The data aggregator

D.

The marketing agency’s client

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Questions 39

A company developed Al technology that can analyze text, video, images and sound to tag content, including the names of animals, humans and objects.

What type of Al is this technology classified as?

Options:

A.

Deductive inference.

B.

Multi-modal model.

C.

Transformative Al.

D.

Expert system.

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Exam Code: AIGP
Exam Name: Artificial Intelligence Governance Professional
Last Update: May 1, 2025
Questions: 132
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