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CTP Certified Treasury Professional Questions and Answers

Questions 4

XYZ Company has decided to purchase a close competitor. This acquisition would make XYZ Company the 4th largest in its industry allowing it better purchasing power and greater distribution channels. After completing the M&A analysis, it is determined that the combined companies would produce a 40% increase in revenue, reduce manufacturing costs by 30%, but would increase current liabilities by 27%. Which of the following would keep the acquisition from happening?

Options:

A.

Increased weighted average cost of capital

B.

Low return on investment

C.

Negative net present value

D.

Restrictive bond covenants

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Questions 5

Bank A is to pay Bank B $6,000,000 for 10 transactions that occurred throughout the day. Bank B is to pay Bank C $8,000,000 for 13 transactions that occurred throughout the day. Bank B is to pay Bank A $5,000,000 for 17 transactions that occurred throughout the same day. These banks operate using a gross settlement system. How many transactions will occur between these banks to settle the payments?

Options:

A.

2

B.

3

C.

30

D.

40

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Questions 6

When investing in commercial paper, the investor's primary consideration should be which of the following?

Options:

A.

Issuer's credit rating

B.

Method of settlement

C.

Interest rate risk

D.

Dealer used

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Questions 7

Under the standards of corporate governance adopted in 2002, an independent director must:

Options:

A.

meet with management in regular executive sessions.

B.

have been with the organization for at least five years.

C.

have no material relationship with the organization.

D.

be one of three directors on the nominating committee.

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Questions 8

Under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, management must state its responsibility for which of the following?

Options:

A.

Knowledge of the penalties for noncompliance

B.

Selection of auditors who are knowledgeable about Sarbanes-Oxley requirements

C.

Establishment and maintenance of adequate internal controls for financial reporting

D.

Accuracy and completeness of financial statements

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Questions 9

The MOST effective way to reduce the internal risk of technology as it relates to critical treasury functions is to:

Options:

A.

implement an integrated accounts payable module as part of an automated general ledger package.

B.

secure complex spreadsheets with formula protection and multi-level password access.

C.

back up complex spreadsheets from PCs onto a local area network server daily.

D.

replace complex spreadsheets with certified treasury systems.

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Questions 10

Capital budgeting decisions are most commonly evaluated in terms of:

Options:

A.

earnings allowance rate.

B.

internal rate of return.

C.

yield to maturity.

D.

financial leverage.

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Questions 11

QRT Corporation uses exponential smoothing in its cash flow forecasting model. Five days are used to calculate the moving average forecast.

If the value of the smoothing constant is .60, what is the exponential smoothing forecast for day 7?

Options:

A.

$2,000,000

B.

$2,052,000

C.

$2,060,000

D.

$2,400,000

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Questions 12

XYZ Company is a publicly held manufacturing company that has decided to branch out into the international market. Five million dollars is needed to set up management and hire the factory workers, $2 million for various government certifications in order to begin business in Poland, and $1 million for miscellaneous expenses. While looking for funding, XYZ found that local banks in Poland were not willing to provide financing without which of the following?

Options:

A.

A Full Guarantee

B.

A Comfort Letter

C.

A Personal Guarantee from the CEO

D.

A Certified Workers Compensation Policy

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Questions 13

Company ABC is experiencing an increase in bank fees due to its new international customers paying by check. Nearly 15% of all deposited items are international checks. Twenty percent of the company’s checks have 1 day of float. Sixty-five percent of the company’s checks are on-us items. The company has $300,000 of deposits each day. The company’s deposits consist of both cash and checks, split evenly. On a typical day, how much of the deposit will be available immediately?

Options:

A.

$60,000

B.

$97,500

C.

$195,000

D.

$247,500

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Questions 14

A treasurer overhears several employees talking about selling their company stock before a pending deal impacts the stock negatively. What action should the treasurer take to control this behavior in the future?

Options:

A.

Report the employees to the SEC.

B.

Provide training on ethics and code of conduct.

C.

Contact the investor relations department.

D.

Contact the internal and external auditors.

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Questions 15

Company XYZ is a manufacturer of industrial equipment and has enjoyed a large percentage increase in profits from a small increase in revenues. Sales recently plummeted resulting in steep decline in profitability. Which of the following BEST describes the cost structure of the company?

Options:

A.

Low contribution margin

B.

High financial leverage

C.

Low variable costs

D.

High operating leverage

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Questions 16

Due to a loss of proprietary information held for clients, ABC Company has been named in a billion dollar lawsuit. It was determined that the loss of information was due to a breach in its computer system firewalls by outside parties. When the lawsuit became public, the company experienced a steep drop in its stock price. This scenario is an example of what kind of risk?

Options:

A.

Internal technology

B.

Compliance

C.

External theft/fraud

D.

Market

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Questions 17

XYZ Company has incurred a financially devastating event because of a hurricane at its offshore manufacturing plant. Due to the impact on liquidity, the company may not be able to survive. What should the Treasurer have done in order to assess the risk associated with this type of event?

Options:

A.

Purchase sufficient insurance

B.

Negotiate back-up lines of credit

C.

Develop a contingency funding plan

D.

Evaluate financial derivatives contract

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Questions 18

XYZ Company is interested in issuing a bond to finance a new venture opportunity. The new venture is not expected to generate any cash flow for several years. Because of this, XYZ Company would prefer to issue a bond that does not require interest payments. What type of bond should XYZ Company issue?

Options:

A.

Zero-coupon bond

B.

Municipal bond

C.

Tender option bond

D.

High-yield bond

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Questions 19

XYZ Company experienced a substantial monetary loss due to over exposure to one particular sector of the stock market. The Treasurer had invested in companies tied to five different sectors, but violated the company investment policy by exceeding a 10% limit for any sector. In developing its investment policy, what should XYZ Company have considered to prevent this scenario?

Options:

A.

Segregation of duties

B.

Exception management

C.

Internal and external controls

D.

Diversification of investments

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Questions 20

The Treasurer at ABC Company currently uses an in-house company-processing lockbox center. The Treasurer has asked for an analysis to determine the major advantage of using a traditional check/mail-based lockbox system. ABC receives 287,000 payments per month and hired seven additional staff members to process the payments in-house. Additionally, $389,000 was invested in the equipment used to process the payments and NSF checks have decreased 7% since using the in-house center. The equipment’s current market value is equal to its book value. What major advantage should the analysis indicate?

Options:

A.

Net income will improve.

B.

Availability float will be reduced.

C.

The equipment can be sold at no loss.

D.

NSF checks will continue to decrease.

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Questions 21

A merchant has a chargeback rate of 0.03% on average daily sales of $200,000. After switching to a new merchant acquirer that is a bank, the merchant sees the rate increase to 0.05% or $10,000. The merchant’s analysis reveals that the bank maintains its data warehouse in another country where the system network is routinely hacked. What act or standard is being violated?

Options:

A.

Bank Secrecy Act

B.

Foreign Corrupt Practices Act

C.

Money Laundering Control Act

D.

Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard

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Questions 22

A U.S. corporation has annual revenues of $500 million and a corporate tax rate of 15%. It has subsidiaries in Country A and Country B. Subsidiary A has annual revenues of $50 million. Subsidiary B has annual revenues of $20 million. The parent company has asked the Subsidiary A to transfer the equivalent of $10 million to Subsidiary B. There is a 5% withholding tax in Country A and a 3% withholding tax in Country B. How much withholding tax will the company owe as a result of this transaction?

Options:

A.

$200,000

B.

$300,000

C.

$500,000

D.

$800,000

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Questions 23

To arrive at today’s projected closing cash position, a cash manager starts with:

Options:

A.

the opening bank available balance.

B.

yesterday’s projected closing cash position.

C.

the general ledger cash balance.

D.

today’s expected settlements.

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Questions 24

Which of the following industries is MOST LIKELY to use a sophisticated cash concentration system with multiple banks as part of its cash management system?

Options:

A.

Telecommunications

B.

Automotive

C.

Retail

D.

Payroll service

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Questions 25

ABC Company offers trade terms of 2/10 NET 30. For several reasons, ABC has decided to eliminate the requirement for a letter of credit from one of its customers. If ABC puts the customer on open book credit, what is the MOST LIKELY outcome?

Options:

A.

ABC’s credit rating will suffer.

B.

The customer’s working capital has deteriorated.

C.

ABC’s working capital is unchanged.

D.

The customer’s cost of borrowing will increase.

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Questions 26

A globally diversified manufacturing company can manage its liquidity more effectively by:

Options:

A.

pooling cash of subsidiaries.

B.

centralizing bank accounts.

C.

reducing its international bank network.

D.

using repatriation strategies.

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Questions 27

Company ABC has recently started to experience a significant reduction in funds availability. Which of the following is MOST LIKELY to reduce funds availability?

Options:

A.

Ledger balances have increased.

B.

Company negotiated a later availability schedule.

C.

Company no longer pre-encodes its checks for deposit.

D.

Deposits are arriving at bank later, but prior to cutoff time.

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Questions 28

Company ABC decides to outsource certain activities to an unrelated company and have that company assume the associated loss exposures. What loss control technique is Company ABC using?

Options:

A.

Control of isolated losses

B.

Risk retention group

C.

Separation of exposures

D.

Contractual transfer

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Questions 29

A North American service company has autonomous offices in different geographic regions each handling their own sales and accounts receivables deposits to local banks which primarily consist of checks. By implementing a lockbox collection system, what objective in its collection policy would it have met?

Options:

A.

Payment float

B.

Cost efficiency

C.

Segregation of duties

D.

Customer satisfaction

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Questions 30

What does a company with a restrictive current asset investment strategy typically have?

Options:

A.

High financing costs

B.

Low accounts receivable balances

C.

High inventory levels

D.

Low tax liabilities

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Questions 31

Which of the following are treasury management objectives?

I. To meet obligations in a timely manner

II. To minimize holdings in non-earning cash balances

III. To monitor and assist in the control of financial risk

IV. To evaluate costs and benefits of capital projects

Options:

A.

I and III only

B.

II and IV only

C.

I, II, and III only

D.

I, III, and IV only

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Questions 32

Company XYZ sends an ACH debit file valued at $300,000 with an average item value of $1,000. The file settlement date is March 10. The file contains no duplicate items and items are split equally between corporate and consumer items. One percent of consumer items and 2% of corporate items were returned. What would be the final net settlement value for Company XYZ?

Options:

A.

$291,000

B.

$295,500

C.

$297,000

D.

$298,500

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Questions 33

The “agency problem” refers to:

Options:

A.

management’s use of a fiduciary agent for stockholders.

B.

a large and active institutional investor base acting on behalf of individual investors.

C.

stockholders who allow management to take actions that will benefit management.

D.

the internal audit function reporting to the audit committee of the board instead of to management.

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Questions 34

A main characteristic of a company with regional offices using a centralized treasury function is:

Options:

A.

high level of control.

B.

increased borrowing costs.

C.

centrally determined depository accounts.

D.

increased operating costs.

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Questions 35

A company has a $300,000 credit line of which $200,000 was the average amount outstanding for the year. The terms of the loan include a 1/2 of 1% commitment fee on the unused portion, an interest rate of 10%, and a compensating balance requirement of 2% of the total credit line. The company's compensating balances are funded from credit-line borrowings.

What is the effective annual interest rate on the net usable funds?

Options:

A.

10.00%

B.

10.25%

C.

10.31%

D.

10.57%

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Questions 36

In a maturity matching financing strategy, which of the following is financed using short-term sources?

Options:

A.

Buildings

B.

Equipment

C.

Accounts payable

D.

Accounts receivable

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Questions 37

A company with a relatively poor credit rating borrows most of its funds with short maturities. They may want to change its exposure to interest rates to more correctly reflect the long-term nature of the projects it is funding. Or, they may believe that long-term interest rates are going to rise, causing it to seek protection against the impact of higher interest rates on its balance sheet. Which of the following would be a solution?

Options:

A.

Forward contract

B.

Interest rate swap

C.

Currency option

D.

Futures contract

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Questions 38

The exchange of a fixed interest rate cash flow for a floating interest rate cash flow with both interest rates in the same currency is an example of:

Options:

A.

a vanilla swap.

B.

an interest rate option.

C.

a basis-rate swap.

D.

an interest rate cap.

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Questions 39

An employer wishing to reduce operating income volatility would MOST LIKELY offer what type of retirement option to its employees?

Options:

A.

Defined contribution plan

B.

Defined benefit plan

C.

Retirement bonus plan

D.

Cash balance plan

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Questions 40

A company is looking for a way to finance their inventory. What is the BEST funding match?

Options:

A.

Long-term private placement

B.

Short-term debt

C.

Equity issuance

D.

Stock split

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Questions 41

Some treasury management systems are capable of initiating investment purchases and loan drawdowns automatically. The automating of these transactions is related to which of the following treasury management functions?

Options:

A.

Payment management

B.

Liquidity management

C.

International trade management

D.

Capital budget management

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Questions 42

Underfunded pension obligations can be reduced by:

Options:

A.

an upward shift in the yield curve.

B.

higher benefit payments to retirees.

C.

immediate vesting in the defined contribution plan.

D.

higher premiums to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation.

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Questions 43

Which of the following are KEY issues to be considered when establishing a shared service center (SSC)?

I. Selecting the location

II. Comparing an SSC structure to outsourcing of a process

III. Choosing and implementing the technology for SSC

IV. Choosing the collection bank

Options:

A.

I and III only

B.

II and IV only

C.

I, II, and III only

D.

II, III, and IV only

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Questions 44

To increase the money supply, the Federal Reserve would increase which of the following?

Options:

A.

The reserve requirement

B.

The discount rate

C.

The purchase of open market securities

D.

The federal funds interest rate

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Questions 45

The MICR encoding on a check provides all of the following information EXCEPT:

Options:

A.

the Fed district of the drawee bank.

B.

the payor's bank account number.

C.

the payee bank's institutional identification number.

D.

the dollar amount of the check.

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Questions 46

What step can a cash manager take to validate a cash flow forecast?

Options:

A.

Calculate variances between actual and predicted depreciation.

B.

Test the model using data that was not used to develop it.

C.

Compare estimated sales to actual income.

D.

Compare estimated tax payments to actual payments.

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Questions 47

A company with $50 million in foreign assets decides to increase its foreign debt by $40 million for a debt ratio of 80%. This action will reduce which exposure?

Options:

A.

Hedged

B.

Economic

C.

Transaction

D.

Translation

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Questions 48

A U.S. company has a secured committed line of credit of $5 million. The company successfully transmitted a $5.5 million wire transfer instruction out to the bank. The bank contacted the company and informed it that the wire transfer would not be processed. What is the MOST LIKELY reason the bank gave the company?

Options:

A.

The company overdraft facility was sufficient.

B.

The bank imposed a guidance line of credit on the account.

C.

The company reached its maximum limit on the committed line.

D.

The bank refused funding on the company’s discretionary line of credit.

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Questions 49

Company XYZ had the following sales over the last 5 years:

The company raised funds to invest in its operations. Considering the company’s growth, it is interested in future options that will allow it to maintain its debt level and keep debt costs low. The company is not concerned about changes to the working capital structure. Which security did the company issue?

Options:

A.

Unsecured bond

B.

Bond with an equity kicker

C.

Zero-coupon bond

D.

Convertible security

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Questions 50

A nationwide discount retailer is re-evaluating financing methods since the most-popular and most-expensive electronics “must-have” item for this year is set to ship from factories in China. Which of the following credit facilities would be MOST effective for the retailer to use?

Options:

A.

Factoring

B.

Asset-based credit line

C.

Securitization

D.

Commercial paper issuance

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Questions 51

A company which experiences increased business volumes but a minimal increase in profitability MOST LIKELY has:

Options:

A.

very high level of operating leverage.

B.

low fixed costs and high variable costs.

C.

high fixed costs and low variable cost.

D.

high effective cost of debt.

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Questions 52

The combination of difference in condition (DIC) insurance and umbrella insurance:

Options:

A.

transfers risk to a company’s captive insurance subsidiary.

B.

replaces the coverage provided by basic property and liability insurance.

C.

supplements the coverage provided by basic property and liability insurance.

D.

provides payments to a company in the event it is unable to pursue a line of business due to an unforeseen event.

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Questions 53

Amalgamated Binding Consolidators takes 20 days to convert its raw materials to finished goods, 5 days to sell it, and 15 days to collect its credit sales. What is the company’s days receivable period?

Options:

A.

5 days

B.

15 days

C.

20 days

D.

40 days

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Questions 54

Which one of the following ties a user’s private key to a user’s public key?

Options:

A.

A digital signature

B.

A digital certificate

C.

A digitized signature

D.

A digital token

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Questions 55

A large mature company with limited growth opportunities (positive NPV projects) achieved abnormally high profits this year. After paying mandatory principal, interest, and taxes, the company has $200 million in surplus cash on hand. Assuming its investor base is most concerned with capital appreciation, which of the following is the BEST option for the company?

Options:

A.

Declare a special dividend.

B.

Reinvest cash into the company.

C.

Declare a cash dividend.

D.

Repurchase shares of outstanding stock.

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Questions 56

The fixed costs to manufacture widgets are estimated to be $54,000. The benefit (sales) of a widget is estimated to be $6.78 per unit, and the variable costs are estimated at $4.48 per unit. What is the estimated break-even point in units for the manufacture of widgets (rounded to the nearest unit)?

Options:

A.

4,796

B.

7,965

C.

12,054

D.

23,478

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Questions 57

Which of the following prohibits price discrimination among customers where cost differences do NOT exist?

Options:

A.

Robinson Patman Act

B.

Truth in Lending Act

C.

Fair Credit Billing Act

D.

Equal Credit Opportunity Act

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Questions 58

Which of the following fundamental factors involved in determining an operational risk management strategy is most affected by the new corporate governance standards and “whistle-blower” laws?

Options:

A.

Procedures

B.

Culture

C.

Reporting

D.

Technology

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Questions 59

A portfolio manager’s investment policy states that they are not allowed to hold any investments that have extension risk. Which type of investment should the portfolio manager avoid?

Options:

A.

REMICs

B.

Ginnie Mae MBSes

C.

Municipal bonds

D.

Treasury notes

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Questions 60

Treasury management systems and ERP systems allow companies to do all of the following EXCEPT:

Options:

A.

reduce cash processing costs.

B.

migrate external data into G/L infrastructure.

C.

increase productivity through seamless exchange of data.

D.

reduce redundant data entry errors.

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Questions 61

Who has responsibility for final approval of treasury policies that have a significant impact on the organization?

Options:

A.

The board of directors

B.

The chief financial officer

C.

The treasurer

D.

The audit committee

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Questions 62

An investment is purchased for $10,000.00 that offers compounding of the first year's interest and it matures at the end of year two. If the value at maturity is $11,664.00, what is the rate of return on the investment?

Options:

A.

7%

B.

8%

C.

9%

D.

10%

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Questions 63

ABC Ltd. uses a third party lockbox provider to collect and clear its paper receivables. A customer disputes the price charged for a binding machine and issues a check to ABC Ltd. for 50% of the balance due, noting “paid in full” on the face of the check. The third party provider does not bring the check to ABC's attention prior to depositing it. Which regulation allows ABC to attempt to collect the remaining balance?

Options:

A.

UCC Article 2 - Clearing of Checks

B.

Federal Reserve Regulation CC

C.

UCC Article 3 - Negotiable Instruments

D.

UCC Article 4 - Bank Deposits and Collections

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Questions 64

The treasury manager of an auto-parts manufacturer has noticed that checks were sent to a foreign individual not on the approved vendor list. The payables manager has explained the payments but did not provide an invoice. The treasury manager did no further research and is later disciplined for:

Options:

A.

not reporting suspicious activity under the USA Patriot Act.

B.

not purchasing enough surety insurance.

C.

ignoring International Accounting Standards Board regulations.

D.

not implementing “Check 21.”

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Questions 65

The yield on any short-term investment instrument is a function of the maturity or holding period, the amount paid and:

Options:

A.

the cash flows received.

B.

the money market yield.

C.

the after-tax yield.

D.

the issuing price.

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Questions 66

Using a digital certificate when accessing a financial services provider is one way to reduce what kind of risk?

Options:

A.

Counterparty risk

B.

Process risk

C.

Reputational risk

D.

Compliance risk

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Questions 67

Which of the following is generally NOT a benefit of financial risk management?

Options:

A.

The likelihood of financial distress decreases

B.

Greater predictability of future cash flows

C.

The opportunity to take advantage of market inefficiencies

D.

Enhanced borrowing advantage in credit markets

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Questions 68

What is the premium (price) for an oil contract, if the following conditions are present?

LIBOR rate of 5%

Out of the money cost of $3

Strike price is $4

In the money price of $1

Speculative premium of $2

Options:

A.

$3

B.

$5.25

C.

$7

D.

$7.35

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Questions 69

Loss exposures related to treasury management may include which of the following?

Options:

A.

Excessive product recalls

B.

PBGC violations

C.

Deterioration of investment principal

D.

Bank consolidations

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Questions 70

EDI infrastructure includes which of the following four PRIMARY components?

Options:

A.

Communication networks and standards, computer hardware, EDI software, and standard formats

B.

Business-to-business banking services, EDI e-commerce, EDI software, and electronic payments networks

C.

Authentication devices, evaluated receipts settlement, firewalls, and single sourcing arrangements

D.

File transfer protocol, hypertext transfer protocol, uniform resource locator, and Extensible Markup Language (XML)

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Questions 71

Company A is a large public company with annual revenue of $1.2 billion and high fixed costs. Its stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange. Company B is a mid-sized company with annual revenue of $100 million and low fixed costs. Its stock is listed on the NASDAQ. Which of the following statements is MOST LIKELY to be true when comparing Company A and Company B?

Options:

A.

Company A has greater reporting requirements and more marketable stock than Company B.

B.

Company A has greater reporting requirements and less marketable stock than Company B.

C.

Company B has greater reporting requirements and more marketable stock than Company A.

D.

Company B has greater reporting requirements and less marketable stock than Company A.

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Questions 72

Which of the following would be expected to happen on the ex-dividend date?

Options:

A.

The stock is sold with the dividend attached.

B.

The stock price drops.

C.

The stock’s volume increases.

D.

The stock’s dividend is paid.

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Questions 73

Which of the following is NOT a key area to consider when establishing treasury policies?

Options:

A.

Equity method investments accounting

B.

Medium-term financing

C.

Management reporting

D.

Foreign currency management

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Questions 74

A distribution business has used several bank loans to finance its expansion plans. After a fire destroyed the company’s facility and inventory, it went out of business due to the loss of revenue during the month it was closed. What type of insurance coverage should the company have had to prevent its demise?

Options:

A.

Cost reimbursement

B.

Property

C.

General liability

D.

Business interruption

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Questions 75

A company is based in the United States and has an operating subsidiary in Germany. With a stable U.S. dollar and a depreciating euro, the company's cash manager may elect to:

Options:

A.

pool excess funds in the United States to offset German deficits.

B.

implement a dollar-based multilateral netting system.

C.

start leading receivables from the German subsidiary.

D.

establish a multicurrency account in the United States.

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Questions 76

Which of the following are important uses of variance analysis in comparing actual cash flows with projected cash flows?

I. Identifying unanticipated changes in inventory

II. Enhancing short-term investment income

III. Validating a capital budget

IV. Identifying delays in accounts receivable collections

Options:

A.

I and II only

B.

I and IV only

C.

II and IV only

D.

I, II, III, and IV

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Questions 77

Which of the following services allows a bank to match checks presented for payment against company check issuance data?

Options:

A.

Payor bank services

B.

Check inquiry

C.

Positive pay

D.

High-order prefix

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Questions 78

Controlled disbursement notification times can be improved by which of the following?

Options:

A.

Increasing the use of multiple transit routing numbers

B.

Implementing a 2 P.M. presentment

C.

Implementing a high dollar group sort program

D.

Using Payor bank services

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Questions 79

A company can dispute any check alterations within how many days after the bank statement has been sent?

Options:

A.

30 days

B.

60 days

C.

90 days

D.

180 days

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Questions 80

An optimal concentration system minimizes all of the following EXCEPT:

Options:

A.

administrative costs.

B.

disbursement float.

C.

excess balances.

D.

transfer costs.

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Questions 81

A company’s capital structure includes $800,000,000 in total capital, of which $200,000,000 comes from debt. The firm’s after-tax cost of debt is 6%, and its cost of equity is 12%. The marginal tax rate is currently 40%. What is the company’s weighted average cost of capital?

Options:

A.

9.9%

B.

10.3%

C.

10.5%

D.

10.8%

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Questions 82

If the spot foreign exchange rate and the forward foreign exchange rate are the same between two countries, which of the following is implied?

Options:

A.

The currency is at a discount to par.

B.

The currency is at a premium to par.

C.

There is an interest rate differential between the two countries equalizing the rates.

D.

The interest rate structure between the two countries is the same.

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Questions 83

Which of the following would MOST LIKELY cause a decrease in a company's deposited checks availability?

Options:

A.

The depository bank institutes an earlier deposit deadline.

B.

The Federal Reserve implements same-day presentment.

C.

The company's lockbox bank implements weekend processing.

D.

The company encodes its own checks prior to deposit.

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Questions 84

All of the following bank products and services can simplify the preparation of the daily cash position EXCEPT:

Options:

A.

ACH concentration.

B.

balance reporting.

C.

account analysis.

D.

controlled disbursement.

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Questions 85

Traditionally the primary source of operating risk in the area of external theft or malfeasance has been related to:

Options:

A.

the disposition of excess inventories.

B.

the sale of idle or obsolete fixed assets.

C.

the payment of false invoices or check fraud.

D.

the receipt of unrecorded customer payments.

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Questions 86

Which of the following is true about disbursement ZBAs?

Options:

A.

Their funding requirements are known early in the day.

B.

They are funded by intra-bank transfer.

C.

They are pre-funded from a master account.

D.

They are not recommended in a decentralized environment.

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Questions 87

If the Federal Reserve wanted to stimulate a sluggish economy, it could do so by:

Options:

A.

increasing reserve requirements.

B.

buying U.S. government securities in the open market.

C.

selling U.S. government securities in the open market.

D.

increasing margin requirements.

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Questions 88

An investor purchases securities that mature beyond the date when cash is required. The investor intends to sell the investment to meet the cash flow need. This strategy works best when:

Options:

A.

the yield curve is inverted.

B.

interest rates are increasing substantially.

C.

short term rates are lower than long term rates.

D.

investment prices are falling.

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Questions 89

Which of the following is indicative of a consolidated operation?

Options:

A.

Shared service center

B.

Transfer pricing agreements between subsidiaries

C.

Intracompany loans

D.

Offshore financing

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Questions 90

The issue of corporate governance in publicly traded companies arises from:

Options:

A.

the separation of shareholder ownership and management control.

B.

the conflict between the interests of bond holders and equity holders.

C.

the secrecy surrounding the proceedings of board of directors meetings.

D.

the inherent conflict of interest that exists when accounting firms are paid to provide audit services.

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Questions 91

XYZ Company's cash manager is evaluating cash concentration transfer options. The company has an 8% cost of funds and $50,000 in average daily field cash receipts. The wire transfer results in the transfer of funds one day faster. Which of the following options correctly ranks the transfer choices from most cost-effective to least cost-effective?

1. Electronic depository transfer costing $1.00

2. Electronic depository transfer costing $2.50

3. Wire transfer costing $8.00

4. Wire transfer costing $15.00

Options:

A.

1, 2, 3, 4

B.

1, 3, 2, 4

C.

3, 1, 2, 4

D.

3, 4, 1, 2

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Questions 92

The Fed can reduce the money supply by doing which of the following?

1. Increasing reserve requirements

2. Purchasing government securities

3. Increasing legal lending limits

4. Selling government securities

Options:

A.

1 and 2

B.

1 and 4

C.

3 and 4

D.

2, 3, and 4

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Questions 93

Which one of the following is true of capital repatriation for multinational companies?

Options:

A.

Payment of dividends may not be taxed by host governments.

B.

Management fees paid by the subsidiary may require negotiation with the host government.

C.

Transfer pricing can be used to locate profits in subsidiaries in high tax jurisdictions.

D.

Intracompany loans which are paid back promptly may be considered dividends.

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Questions 94

Company A and Company X are small companies doing business with only one bank. Company A has monthly sales of approximately $1.1 million and Company X has sales of $750,000. Typically, Company A holds daily available cash balances in the range of $175,000 to $250,000 and Company X holds $90,000 to $125,000. Which of the following can be said of the cash management practices of both companies?

Options:

A.

Company X has more counterparty risk than Company A.

B.

Company A has more supplier risk than Company X.

C.

Company A has more financial institution risk than Company X.

D.

Company X has more credit risk than Company A.

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Questions 95

Which scenario provides the BEST example of an agency problem?

Options:

A.

A CFO hires an independent auditor to review the company’s balance sheet.

B.

A Treasurer accepts a free round of golf from a banker.

C.

An account manager approves a risky loan in order to meet a salary incentive.

D.

A CEO is close friends with a competitor’s CEO.

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Questions 96

Which of the following is an advantage of a centralized treasury function?

Options:

A.

Policy setting is determined by local offices.

B.

It optimizes risk and portfolio management.

C.

It reduces subsidiary interaction.

D.

Regional offices are responsible for disbursements.

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Questions 97

Which of the following is a service typically provided by an investment custodian?

Options:

A.

Tax advice

B.

Audit service

C.

Portfolio reporting

D.

Written policy

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Questions 98

The right of stockholders to purchase, on a pro-rata basis, any new shares issued by the company is referred to as:

Options:

A.

preemptive right.

B.

right of first refusal.

C.

existing ownership right.

D.

prevention of dilution right.

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Questions 99

A put option is out of the money when the asset price:

Options:

A.

is less than the strike price.

B.

exceeds the strike price.

C.

is unchanged relative to the purchase price.

D.

is equal to the strike price.

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Questions 100

What kind of budget forecasts the cost for investing activities?

Options:

A.

Operating budget

B.

Sales budget

C.

Maintenance budget

D.

Capital budget

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Questions 101

A U.S. exporter sells goods to a foreign buyer in U.S. dollars and wants to guarantee that payment is made by the buyer. The exporter would MOST LIKELY require a(n):

Options:

A.

bankers’ acceptance.

B.

documentary collection.

C.

letter of credit.

D.

open account.

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Questions 102

The MOST common way that companies structure their treasury operations is as a:

Options:

A.

cost center.

B.

profit center.

C.

shared service center.

D.

in-house bank.

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Questions 103

A company is evaluating a project. What is the appropriate discount rate that it should use if its marginal tax rate is 34%, its capital structure is 40% common equity, and 60% debt. Its cost of equity is 10%, and its average cost of debt is 4%?

Options:

A.

5.04%

B.

5.30%

C.

5.58%

D.

6.40%

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Questions 104

A United States corporation purchases finished products from a German subsidiary and sells raw materials to the subsidiary several times in one month. To minimize foreign exchange transaction costs, the U.S. corporation's cash manager would MOST LIKELY use:

Options:

A.

bilateral netting.

B.

multilateral netting.

C.

forward options.

D.

pooling.

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Questions 105

A company's basic investment objectives should include all of the following EXCEPT:

Options:

A.

ensuring liquidity.

B.

optimizing returns.

C.

maximizing exposure.

D.

minimizing risk.

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Questions 106

The relationship between debt and equity in a company's capital structure is called:

Options:

A.

leverage.

B.

securitization.

C.

market capitalization.

D.

liquidity.

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Questions 107

XYZ Company is considering different methods of concentrating cash from its subsidiary accounts to its main operating account. It uses short-term borrowings with a rate of 7% to fund daily operations, and the reserve adjusted earnings credit rate on its subsidiary accounts is 1%. A review of its bank fees shows that wires (same day transfer) cost the XYZ Co. $7.00 each while ACH debits (next day transfer) cost $1.25 each. If the primary objective is to minimize costs, what must the transfer amount be (rounded to the nearest whole $) to justify the use of a wire transfer instead of an ACH to concentrate the funds?

Options:

A.

$17,490

B.

$29,982

C.

$34,979

D.

$42,583

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Questions 108

A U.S. bank regularly transmits international payments to European based XYZ Bank. The payments flow through an intermediary bank. Recently regulators audited the intermediary bank and discovered the bank may be unknowingly facilitating illegal activities. What payment method was MOST LIKELY used?

Options:

A.

Cover payments

B.

Drawdown wires

C.

CHIPS payments

D.

Semi repetitive wires

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Questions 109

XYZ Corporation is presently a short-term borrower and uses a revolving line of credit with an interest rate of 7%. The Treasurer would like to reduce interest expense and increase liquidity without renegotiating the line of credit. Which of the following projects should the Treasurer support in order to achieve this objective as quickly as possible?

Options:

A.

Store operations believes that an increase in inventory levels will raise sales as the corporation eventually becomes known for its wide selection.

B.

Purchasing is trying to extend terms from net 30 to net 60 with one of their primary vendors. The vendor will agree if XYZ concentrates purchases with them.

C.

Accounts receivable is spending capital to improve its collection system. With the faster collections that will result, it anticipates recovering the outflows over a two-year period.

D.

One large store is being remodeled. When complete, it should generate sufficient additional sales within one year to cover the capital expenditure and produce a positive return on investment.

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Questions 110

A U.S. government agency issues securities transfers using Fedwire Book-Entry Securities System. The first transfer request of the day in the amount of $1 million is sent at 1:00 p.m. EST, the second one for $2 million at 3:30 p.m. EST, the third one for $3 million at 4:30 p.m. EST and the fourth one for $4 million at 5:00 p.m. EST, all on the same day. Which of the following represents the total value transferred at 5:00 p.m. EST that day?

Options:

A.

$1 million

B.

$3 million

C.

$6 million

D.

$10 million

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Questions 111

With the advent of the euro, many U.S. companies have seen a reduction in their number of foreign currency transactions. As a result, these U.S. companies have benefited from which of the following?

I. Reduced FX transaction costs

II. Consolidated banking relationships

III. Simplified exchange risk management

IV. Reduced need to monitor foreign political climates

Options:

A.

I and II

B.

II and III

C.

I, III, and IV

D.

I, II, and III

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Questions 112

All of the following are common consumer-to-corporate international payment mechanisms EXCEPT:

Options:

A.

giros.

B.

debit cards.

C.

CHIPS.

D.

smart cards.

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Questions 113

All of the following are advantages of using traditional financial ratios for analysis EXCEPT:

Options:

A.

they can easily be computed from the information found in publicly available financial reports.

B.

they usually reflect accounting rather than economic values.

C.

they can be used to view historical trends and availability over time.

D.

they allow comparisons to be made between like companies.

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Questions 114

When a supplier uses evaluated receipts settlement (ERS), which of the following statements is true?

Options:

A.

The supplier does not send an invoice.

B.

The customer selects the payment date.

C.

Payment must be made before goods can be shipped.

D.

Payables are processed manually.

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Questions 115

Which of the following is NOT a component of the operating cycle?

Options:

A.

Determining stale inventory

B.

Acquiring materials or resources

C.

Selling goods or services

D.

Collecting payment

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Questions 116

Multinational corporations repatriate funds from foreign operations through which of the following?

Options:

A.

Dividends and management fees

B.

Reinvoicing and factoring

C.

Multilateral netting system

D.

Letters of credit and documentary collections

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Questions 117

Evaluating the liquidity needs of an organization is a function of:

Options:

A.

long-term investment yield forecasting.

B.

long-term cash flow forecasting.

C.

short-term investment yield forecasting.

D.

short-term cash flow forecasting.

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Questions 118

A company that has facilities in different states and wants to control funding and facilitate check cashing would use which of the following?

Options:

A.

Bank cashier's checks

B.

Multiple drawee checks

C.

Controlled disbursements

D.

Staggered funding

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Questions 119

A large multinational company with multiple autonomous operational entities is MOST LIKELY to operate.

Options:

A.

a decentralized treasury structure.

B.

a shared service center.

C.

a centralized treasury structure.

D.

an in-house bank.

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Questions 120

Which of the following would be the most efficient method of reducing the number of cross-border payments between two units of a company?

Options:

A.

A pooling system

B.

A re-invoicing center

C.

A netting system

D.

A multicurrency account

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Questions 121

The PRIMARY objective of the AFP Account Analysis Standard is to help cash managers in which of the following areas?

Options:

A.

Automating account analysis reporting

B.

Unbundling bank charges

C.

Comparing costs among banks

D.

Setting target balances

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Questions 122

The ACH system eliminates float because the:

Options:

A.

transactions are value-dated.

B.

transactions are initiated electronically.

C.

receiving and originating institutions settle simultaneously.

D.

Fed charges back the cost of float.

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Questions 123

The process by which a bank or insurance company guarantees the debt obligation of a borrower is referred to as credit:

Options:

A.

enhancement.

B.

rating.

C.

scoring.

D.

options.

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Questions 124

A retail lockbox system is characterized by which of the following?

I. An emphasis on processing cost

II. Detailed information on discounts taken

III. Small-dollar amounts per invoice

IV. Multiple invoices per payment

Options:

A.

I and II only

B.

I and III only

C.

I, II, and III only

D.

II, III, and IV only

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Questions 125

Which of the following is responsible for liquidating the assets of failed financial institutions?

Options:

A.

The Federal Reserve Board (FRB)

B.

The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)

C.

The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC)

D.

The Bank Insurance Fund (BIF)

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Questions 126

The time between the payor's mailing of a check and the payee's receipt of usable funds is known as:

Options:

A.

collection float.

B.

mail float.

C.

processing float.

D.

availability float.

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Questions 127

Which of the following statements is true about a forward foreign exchange contract?

Options:

A.

It is a right to buy or sell foreign currency at a specified price within a fixed time period.

B.

It does not require an underlying commercial transaction because the contract trades on its own.

C.

It specifies delivery of currencies at an exchange rate established today for a currency transaction that settles more than two days in the future.

D.

It is an exchange of currencies at the outset of a transaction at a fixed rate determined by the spot markets.

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Questions 128

Systemic risk can be caused by which of the following?

Options:

A.

Bankruptcy of an industrial company

B.

Bankruptcy of an individual

C.

Failure of a community bank

D.

Failure of a money center bank

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Questions 129

Which of the following are basic security issues to be considered in evaluating a treasury management system?

I. Data recovery

II. Anti-virus protection

III. Database access controls

IV. Data integration

Options:

A.

I and II

B.

III and IV

C.

I, II, and III

D.

I, III, and IV

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Questions 130

A cash manager invests in Treasury bills for which of the following reasons?

Options:

A.

The interest earned is exempt from federal taxes.

B.

There is no price risk.

C.

They are extremely liquid.

D.

They offer the highest yield for overnight investing.

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Questions 131

A good credit rating has which of the following effects on debt?

I. Improved marketability

II. Decreased cost of funds

III. Decreased maturity

IV. Increased dealer fees

Options:

A.

I and IV

B.

I and II

C.

II and III

D.

I, II, and III

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Questions 132

The term "collection float" is defined as the delay between the time the payor:

Options:

A.

prepares the check and the payee deposits the check.

B.

mails the check and the payee deposits the check.

C.

mails the check and the check is charged to the payor's account.

D.

mails the check and the payee receives the available funds.

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Questions 133

Company A has operated a Pension Plan since 1985. Despite a recent surge in asset values, the plan remains significantly underfunded. With the passage of the Pension Protection Act of 2006, Company A will be need to:

Options:

A.

increase long-term investments.

B.

liquidate long-term investments.

C.

pay higher PBGC premiums.

D.

take no action.

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Questions 134

Which of the following is an example of a qualitative factor used in making credit decisions?

Options:

A.

Character

B.

Capital

C.

Collateral

D.

Capacity

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Questions 135

XYZ Company is a net borrower. Its cost of funds is 5.0%, its earnings credit rate is 3.0%, and the reserve requirement is 10%. Average service fees are $50,000 per month. Its average ledger balance is $2,000,000, and its average collected balance is $1,000,000. What are the collected balances required to pay for services during a 30-day month?

Options:

A.

$12,166,667

B.

$13,518,519

C.

$20,277,778

D.

$22,530,864

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Questions 136

A treasurer is evaluating a project that will cost $1,000 but will return cash flows of $225, $225, $300, $750, and $750 in years 1 through 5, respectively. The company’s interest rate on its debt is 10% and its marginal cost of capital is 15%. What is the Net Present Value (NPV) of this project?

Options:

A.

$364.74

B.

$459.48

C.

$593.84

D.

$643.47

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Questions 137

Which of the following are reasons for companies to use controlled disbursement?

I. To obtain timely check presentment information

II. To enhance supplier relationships

III. To increase their available cash

IV. To improve their overall creditworthiness

Options:

A.

I and III only

B.

II and IV only

C.

I, III, and IV only

D.

I, II, III, and IV

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Questions 138

A treasurer’s role in budgeting is primarily to do which of the following?

Options:

A.

Manage short term assets and liabilities.

B.

Monitor foreign exchange risk.

C.

Manage shareholder equity.

D.

Analyze project profitability.

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Questions 139

A digital signature cannot be forged if:

Options:

A.

the private key is never shared with anyone.

B.

maintained by a certificate authority.

C.

it has undergone authentication.

D.

it is RSA-encrypted.

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Exam Code: CTP
Exam Name: Certified Treasury Professional
Last Update: May 12, 2024
Questions: 932
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