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FC0-U51 CompTIA IT Fundamentals Questions and Answers

Questions 4

A user is browsing the Internet when suddenly a threatening message appears on screen demanding a payment in order to avoid the system being disabled. Which of the following BEST describes this type of malware infection?

Options:

A.

Ransomware

B.

Adware

C.

Spyware

D.

Virus

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Questions 5

An attacker cracks a user's password for all social media, email, and bank accounts. The user needs to change the passwords for all these accounts. Which of the following should the user do in the future to prevent this from happening?

Options:

A.

Disable unused browser toolbars.

B.

Clear the browser cache.

C.

Avoid credential reuse.

D.

Delete tracking cookies.

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Questions 6

A user, Ann, is concerned about theft of her laptop and does not want a thief to have easy access to all of her banking and email. Which of the following precautions could be taken to mitigate this issue?

Options:

A.

Only browse the Internet on WiFi connections that use WPA2

B.

Turn off the guest account in the operating system

C.

Disable autofill functionality within the web browser

D.

Remove any legacy browsers from the computer

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Questions 7

An employee, Joe, forgot his laptop at the airport. Joe is worried about unauthorized access. Which of the following BEST protects against data theft in this instance?

Options:

A.

Security software

B.

Full disk encryption

C.

Cable lock

D.

Username and password

E.

Patching the OS and third party software

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Questions 8

A user is at the office and has a cellular phone that previously functioned properly. The phone is powered on with a fully charged battery. However, the phone does not have connectivity. Which of the following describes the problem?

Options:

A.

Phone is disconnected from WiFi

B.

Provider is conducting system testing

C.

MAC address is bad

D.

Phone is in airplane mode

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Questions 9

Which of the following technologies allows people to communicate all over the world inexpensively?

Options:

A.

Virtualization

B.

SSID

C.

Kinetics

D.

VoIP

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Questions 10

Which of the following is a requirement to connect a smartphone to a wireless network?

Options:

A.

SSID

B.

SATA

C.

SMTP

D.

gzip

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Questions 11

Which of the following operating systems is available for free and can be modified by anyone?

Options:

A.

Windows

B.

Linux

C.

Mac OS

D.

Chrome OS

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Questions 12

Which of the following software package types is designed to accept input from multiple users?

Options:

A.

Utility

B.

Operating system

C.

Specialized

D.

Collaborative

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Questions 13

Several users want to share a common folder with high availability. Which of the following devices is BEST to use for this requirement?

Options:

A.

Large USB flash drive connected to a PC

B.

Medium capacity SATA hard drive

C.

Network attached storage appliance

D.

Firewall with security management

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Questions 14

Which of the following computer components are used to store data? (Select TWO).

Options:

A.

GPU

B.

HDD

C.

RAM

D.

NIC

E.

CPU

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Questions 15

Which of the following printer types uses a powder based consumable with a lower cost per page compared to other printers?

Options:

A.

Thermal

B.

Laser

C.

Dot matrix

D.

Inkjet

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Questions 16

Which of the following is considered an optical storage medium?

Options:

A.

SSD

B.

Blu-Ray

C.

Flash drive

D.

Memory card

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Questions 17

By default, which of the following types of operating systems can automatically detect a user’s location while the user is traveling in a bus?

Options:

A.

Server

B.

Desktop workstation

C.

Virtual server

D.

Mobile

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Questions 18

A user needs to download tax documents from a financial website. Which of the following is the website MOST likely to use for transmission of the tax document to the user’s browser?

Options:

A.

HTTP

B.

HTTPS

C.

SFTP

D.

FTP

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Questions 19

Which of the following components provides the FASTEST medium for hosting and storing an operating system?

Options:

A.

Blu-Ray disc

B.

7200RPM HDD

C.

SSD

D.

DVD-RW

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Questions 20

Joe, a user, has just installed his first home wireless router. Which of the following tasks should be considered to help secure the unit from any confirmed exploits?

Options:

A.

Change the router administrator username.

B.

Change the router’s broadcasting channel.

C.

Update the unit’s firmware.

D.

Use a complex administrator password.

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Questions 21

A user’s laptop hard drive contains sensitive information. The user often plugs the laptop into the corporate network. A sensitive file from the laptop has been found on another user’s laptop. How could the user have prevented this breach?

Options:

A.

Disable file and print sharing on the laptop.

B.

Delete unused drives from network.

C.

Remove shared keys from the key ring.

D.

Set the read-only attribute on the files.

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Questions 22

Which of the following are secure network protocols? (Select TWO).

Options:

A.

IMAP

B.

FTPS

C.

SMTP

D.

HTTPS

E.

DNS

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Questions 23

Which of the following protocols is used to secure communications between sender and receiver?

Options:

A.

SIP

B.

SNMP

C.

SSL

D.

SMTP

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Questions 24

A technician is configuring a wireless router for a small office and the business owner would like the wireless network to be secured using the strongest encryption possible. Which of the following should the technician choose?

Options:

A.

WPA2

B.

WAP

C.

WPA

D.

WEP

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Questions 25

Which of the following internal components is used for temporary data storage in a workstation?

Options:

A.

Power supply

B.

CPU

C.

RAM

D.

Hard drive

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Questions 26

A user is accessing an online bank account for the first time via an Internet browser. Which of the following should the user check? (Select TWO).

Options:

A.

HTTPS before the URL

B.

Exclamation point on the status bar

C.

Lock symbol in the address bar

D.

HTTP before the URL

E.

Skull/crossbones symbol in the corner

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Questions 27

Which of the following is used for telepresence?

Options:

A.

VoIP telephone

B.

Webcam

C.

Remote desktop

D.

Touchscreen

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Questions 28

Which of the following methods are MOST likely used to reduce the internal temperature of a computer?

Options:

A.

Install a protective cover

B.

Reduce display brightness

C.

Air circulation

D.

Electronic recycling

E.

Liquid cooling

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Questions 29

A user reports an inability to access the Internet on a new SOHO router. On further investigation, a technician notices that the wireless network is not visible. Which of the following is the MOST likely cause?

Options:

A.

SSID broadcast is disabled

B.

Wireless password has changed

C.

Firmware update is required

D.

WPA2 is enabled

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Questions 30

Which of the following BEST describes malicious software that demands the end-user pay a fee or face the destruction of their files?

Options:

A.

Trojan

B.

Virus

C.

Spyware

D.

Ransomware

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Questions 31

Which of the following is required to have a multimedia conversation with someone across the Internet? (Select THREE).

Options:

A.

Network connection

B.

Microphone

C.

Modem

D.

Firewall

E.

Webcam

F.

Cable connection

G.

Wired NIC

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Exam Code: FC0-U51
Exam Name: CompTIA IT Fundamentals
Last Update: Apr 14, 2023
Questions: 286