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H31-211 HCNA - Carrier IP Questions and Answers

Questions 4

The firewall acts as an intermediate node for business access. For the Client, the firewall is a server. For the server, the firewall is a client called a firewall.

Options:

A.

Packet filtering firewall

B.

Proxy firewall

C.

Stateful inspection firewall

D.

Application gateway firewall

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Questions 5

Which of the following statements regarding routing convergence is correct?

Options:

A.

Convergence is a process of combining the routing tables of two routers.

B.

Convergence is a process of synchronizing all routing tables for all the routers in the network. It is the process for a router to reach the stable and consistence state after the network changes.

C.

Convergence is a process of establishing neighbor relationships between any two routers by sending hello packets.

D.

Convergence is a process that occurs due to network topology changes.

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Questions 6

Which of the following communication types are defined based on information interaction between the transmitter and the receiver? (Select multiple)

Options:

A.

Simplex

B.

Half-duplex

C.

Duplex

D.

Auto-negotiation

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Questions 7

OSPF runs over the IP protocol and the IP protocol No. used by which OSPF?

Options:

A.

89

B.

512

C.

80

D.

2328

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Questions 8

The FTP session contains two channels, which are respectively (multiple choice)

Options:

A.

Output channel

B.

Input channel

C.

Control channel

D.

Data channel

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Questions 9

Huawei routers can update system files through FTP and TFTP. Which of the following is correct? (multiple choice)

Options:

A.

Huawei router can be used as FTP client

B.

Huawei router can be used as FTP server

C.

Huawei router can be used as TFTP client

D.

Huawei router can be used as TFTP Server

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Questions 10

How many layers does the OSI reference model divide into networks?

Options:

A.

3

B.

5

C.

6

D.

7

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Questions 11

Which of the following static routing configurations are correct? (multiple choice)

Options:

A.

ip route-static 129.1.0.0 16 serial 0

B.

ip route-static 10.0.0.2 16 129.1.0.0

C.

ip route-static 129.1.0.0 16 10.0.0.2

D.

ip route-static 129.1.0.0.255.255.0.0 10.0.0.2

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Questions 12

What is the network address of the network segment where the IP address 195.233.27.13/16 is located?

Options:

A.

190.0.0.0

B.

190.233.0.0

C.

190.233.27.0

D.

190.233.27.1

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Questions 13

What are the methods to solve the routing loop problem?

Options:

A.

Horizontal segmentation

B.

Route suppression method

C.

Router restart

D.

Define the maximum value of the route metric

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Questions 14

When the data link layer of the router receives the length of the packet sent by the upper layer is greater than the maximum MTU of the interface that the router sends the packet, the strategy adopted is?

Options:

A.

Drop the message

B.

Fragment the message

C.

Send a request to the source router to reduce its message size

D.

Forward the message directly

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Questions 15

Directly connected to the specified port of the peer device, does not forward any packets, but which port is the port that receives BPDUs to monitor network changes?

Options:

A.

Root Port

B.

Designated Port

C.

Alternate Port

D.

Disable Port

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Questions 16

In an OSPF network, the following description about the Router ID is incorrect.

Options:

A.

The router IDs must be the same in the same area. The router IDs in different areas can be different.

B.

The router ID must be the IP address of an interface on the router.

C.

You must manually configure the specified router ID.

D.

The prerequisite for the normal operation of OSPF is that the router has a router ID.

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Questions 17

Current OSPF protocol, which versions are supported? (multiple choice)

Options:

A.

OSPFv1

B.

OSPFv2

C.

OSPFv3

D.

OSPFv4

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Questions 18

The protocol converges quickly and uses the link bandwidth to calculate the best route to the destination network segment. It is commonly used in routing protocols for medium and large networks. What are the options? (multiple choice)

Options:

A.

BGP

B.

OSPF

C.

ISIS

D.

RIP

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Questions 19

Which of the following commands can switch a view from the system view to the user view?

Options:

A.

Quit

B.

Router

C.

User-view

D.

System-view

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Questions 20

Configure RIP on Router A and enable RIP routing on the network segment where S0 (IP address is 10.0.0.1/24). Which of the following commands are required? (Multiple choice)

Options:

A.

rip

B.

rip 10.0.0.0

C.

network 10.0.0.0 255.255.255.0

D.

network 10.0.0.0

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Questions 21

PPP terminates the link at any time. When the carrier is lost, the authentication fails, the link quality detection fails, or the administrator manually closes the link, the link is terminated. In the link establishment phase, the link may be closed by exchanging The link termination message of the LCP. When the link is closed, the link layer notifies the network layer to perform corresponding operations, and also forcibly turns off the link through the physical layer.

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

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Questions 22

What is the correct statement about the size of the IP network subnet address space? (multiple choice)

Options:

A.

The subnet space must meet the actual needs, and there must be some redundancy to ensure scalability.

B.

Since the IP address borrowing and other technical means can be used, in order to save the IP address, the subnet space size should generally be smaller than the actual needs.

C.

The size of the subnet space should be as large as 2 to facilitate the implementation of various strategies.

D.

The above statements have some truth, but they cannot be applied in engineering practice.

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Questions 23

The biggest feature of HDLC is support for encrypted transmission.

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

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Questions 24

Which of the following storage media are commonly used by Huawei routers? (multiple choice)

Options:

A.

SDRAM

B.

NVRAM

C.

Flash

D.

Hard Disk

E.

CF Card

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Questions 25

After the PPP connection is established, how many seconds does the VRP platform send Echo-Request packets every second?

Options:

A.

1

B.

5

C.

10

D.

60

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Questions 26

Twisted pair can be classified as? (multiple choice)

Options:

A.

Direct network cable

B.

Crossover cable

C.

Interwoven network cable

D.

Shielded network cable

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Questions 27

If the mask of a Class C subnet is 255.255.255.224, what is the number of subnets, the number of subnets, and the number of hosts in each subnet?

Options:

A.

2, 4, 62

B.

3, 8, 30

C.

4, 16, 14

D.

5,32,6

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Questions 28

Fragmentation can occur on the original sender host or on the intermediate router.

After sharding an IP datagram, which of the following cases will be reassembled?

Options:

A.

When the message is looped back

B.

Next router

C.

Intermediate router

D.

Message destination

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Questions 29

After the switch receives the complete data frame, it performs a CRC check. After the check is passed, the frame is forwarded. What is the forwarding mode called?

Options:

A.

Cut-Through

B.

Store-and-Forward

C.

Fragment-free

D.

Store-free

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Questions 30

Which of the following messages belong to ICMP messages? (multiple choice)

Options:

A.

Name request message

B.

Timestamp response message

C.

Router inquiry message

D.

Router Advertisement message

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Questions 31

When RIPv1 sends a packet, which method can I use to send the packet?

Options:

A.

Unicast

B.

Multicast

C.

Broadcast

D.

Multicast and broadcast

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Questions 32

Which of the following options is used in the device, marking the entry of Ethernet into the maturity of development?

Options:

A.

Twisted pair

B.

Coaxial electric shaft

C.

Single mode fiber

D.

Multimode fiber

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Questions 33

The transmission link used by Frame Relay to transmit data is a logical connection, not a physical connection. Multiple logical connections can be multiplexed on one physical connection, which enables bandwidth multiplexing and dynamic allocation.

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

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Questions 34

In the RIP protocol, what is the parameter for calculating the cost value?

Options:

A.

MTU

B.

Delay

C.

Bandwidth

D.

Route hop count

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Questions 35

What are the TCI (Tag Control Information) fields in the VLAN tag? (Multiple choice)

Options:

A.

Priority

B.

CFI

C.

VLAN Identifier

D.

TPID

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Questions 36

Firewall generally needs to detect which scanning behavior () (multiple choice)

Options:

A.

Port-scan

B.

icmp-scan

C.

udp-scan

D.

tcp-synflood

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Questions 37

Frame Relay works at the data link layer, which of the following functions are provided? (multiple choice)

Options:

A.

Statistical multiplexing

B.

Frame transparent transmission

C.

Error detection

D.

Retransmission operation

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Questions 38

Each routing protocol corresponds to a routing priority. What is the priority range?

Options:

A.

1-1024

B.

0-255

C.

0-256

D.

0-1024

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Questions 39

In STP calculation, if the root path cost of two ports of a non-root switch is the same, which one is the following description correct?

Options:

A.

Both ports are root ports

B.

Compare the switch identifiers of the upstream switches connected to the two ports. The smaller the priority, the higher the priority.

C.

Compare the port IDs of the two ports, the smaller the priority

D.

Compare the priority of these two ports, the smaller the priority

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Questions 40

Regarding the IP host address, which of the following statements is correct?

Options:

A.

The host part can be all 1

B.

The network segment can be all 1 or all 0

C.

The network segment cannot be all 1 or all 0.

D.

The host part can be all 0

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Questions 41

RIP (Routing Information Protocol) protocol, based on which algorithm is used to implement routing calculation?

Options:

A.

D-V algorithm

B.

SPI algorithm

C.

Shortest path force priority algorithm

D.

Link state algorithm

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Questions 42

Which of the following destination ports is used when the TFTP client connects to the TFTP server?

Options:

A.

20

B.

53

C.

21

D.

69

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Questions 43

Which of the following protocols can be used for file transfer? (multiple choice)

Options:

A.

FTP

B.

TFTP

C.

Xmodem

D.

icmp

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Questions 44

When you need to change the metric of the route sent by RIP to increase by 5, while keeping the local corresponding route metric unchanged, which command should you use?

Options:

A.

[RTA-Serial0/0/0]rip metricout 5

B.

[RTA]rip metricout 5

C.

[RTA]rip metricin 5

D.

[RTA-Serial0/0/0]rip metricin 5

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Questions 45

The MAC address consists of 48 binary bits. Which of the following options is assigned by the vendor itself?

Options:

A.

Top 16bit

B.

After 16bit

C.

Top 24bit

D.

After 24bit

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Questions 46

Priority 0 in the VRRP packet indicates that the device stops participating in the VRRP backup group.

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

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Questions 47

Which of the following protocols gives users a way to log in to a remote server over the network?

Options:

A.

telnet

B.

tracert

C.

ping

D.

ftp

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Questions 48

Which of the following statements regarding OSPF area are incorrect? (Select multiple)

Options:

A.

Area ID must be assigned by IANA and we can not simply assign it.

B.

OSPF supports area division.

C.

Every OSPF area is identified by a 32-bit Area ID number.

D.

Without manual configuration, an OSPF area is a backbone area with area ID 0 by default.

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Questions 49

IPv6 cancels the option field in the IPv4 packet header and adds multiple extended packet headers, which improves the processing efficiency and enhances the flexibility of IPv6 and provides a good scalability for the IP protocol.

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

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Questions 50

Which of the following storage devices are supported by Huawei Quidway router?

Options:

A.

CF Card

B.

Hard Disk

C.

SDRAM

D.

NVRAM

E.

Flash

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Questions 51

Which of the following protocols can be used for file transfer? (Select multiple)

Options:

A.

Icmp

B.

Telnet

C.

TFTP

D.

FTP

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Questions 52

Which of the following techniques must be supported to complete route aggregation?

Options:

A.

VLSM

B.

CIDR

C.

NAT

D.

DNS

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Questions 53

Which of the following is the correct description of the mesh structure? (multiple choice)

Options:

A.

In a fully connected mesh network, n(n-1)/2 physical links are required to connect n devices.

B.

In a fully connected mesh network, if one link fails, it will not affect the entire system.

C.

Fully connected network is more robust

D.

The cost of a fully connected network is low and easy to implement

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Questions 54

Which of the following can be roughly divided into backbone networks? (multiple choice)

Options:

A.

Mesh full connection structure

B.

Planar hierarchical structure

C.

Plane + space hierarchy

D.

Double-homing structure

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Questions 55

The Frame Relay network provides the ability to communicate data between user equipments. Which types of equipment and interface types are classified as follows? (multiple choice)

Options:

A.

DIE

B.

UNI

C.

DTE

D.

DCE

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Questions 56

Since the FR virtual circuit is connection-oriented and the different local DLCIs are connected to different peer devices, the local DLCI can be considered as the "frame relay address" of the peer device.

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

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Questions 57

In order to expand the network range, what equipment can I use to connect multiple cables, recover the distorted signal, and amplify the signal?

Options:

A.

Hub

B.

Repeater

C.

Switch

D.

Router

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Questions 58

What types of networks does OSPF support? (multiple choice)

Options:

A.

Point to point

B.

Point to more points

C.

Bus type

D.

Broadcast type

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Questions 59

On the port running Frame Relay, the MAP table corresponds to the logical interface, and the different logical interfaces have different MAP tables.

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

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Questions 60

IEEE 802.1P standard development?

Options:

A.

VLAN tag

B.

VLAN priority

C.

VLAN ID

D.

TPID

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Questions 61

Which of the following are the ways of flow control? (multiple choice)

Options:

A.

Acknowledgement technology

B.

Buffering technology

C.

Source quench messages (source quench messages)

D.

Window mechanism (windowing)

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Questions 62

In a TCP/IP protocol stack, the headers of packets at each layer are removed in the decapsulation process in a specified manner. Which of the following is the right manner?

Options:

A.

From lower to upper

B.

From Transport Layer to the lower layers

C.

From upper to lower

D.

From Network Layer to the upper layers

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Questions 63

Which of the following are the formats of Ethernet frame in the switching network? (Select multiple)

Options:

A.

Tagged frame

B.

FDDI frame

C.

Token frame

D.

Untagged frame

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Questions 64

Which of the following are the advantages of RSTP compared with STP? (Select multiple)

Options:

A.

If the designated port is connected with P2P link, it can make a handshake with the connected bridge and enter the forwarding state immediately after it receives a response.

B.

Once a port of the switch which is configured as edge port has been enabled, it will become designated port immediately and transit to forwarding state.

C.

If the designated port is connected with P2MP link, it can make a handshake with the connected bridge and enter the forwarding state immediately after it receives a response.

D.

A new root port is elected on the non-root switch and the previous old root port is no longer in forwarding state. Moreover the designated port of the segment which connects with the new root port already starts to forward the data. In this case, the new root port can enter forwarding state immediately.

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Questions 65

Tracert is an application based on application layer, which transport layer protocol is used by Tracert?

Options:

A.

ICMP

B.

TCP

C.

UDP

D.

ARP

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Exam Code: H31-211
Exam Name: HCNA - Carrier IP
Last Update: Apr 14, 2023
Questions: 434