Manufacturing-Cloud-Professional Manufacturing Cloud Accredited Professional Exam Questions and Answers

Salesforce Manufacturing Cloud allows users to define the renewal period for sales agreements in their org. The renewal period is the number of days before the end date of a sales agreement from when users can renew the agreement. Users can renew a sales agreement only when the renewal period starts. The other options are not related to the renewal of sales agreements. References: Define Renewal Period for Sales Agreements

Sales agreement cloning is a feature that allows users to create a new sales agreement by copying the details from an existing one. This can save time and effort when creating similar sales agreements for different accounts or time periods. When cloning a sales agreement, the product details, such as product name, quantity, price, and discount, are copied over from the original sales agreement. The new sales agreement is created in draft status, which means it can be edited and submitted for approval. The default start date of the new sales agreement is the current date, not the start date of the original sales agreement. The agreement term details, such as metrics, actuals, and forecasts, are not copied over from the original sales agreement, as they are specific to each sales agreement and time period. References: Clone a Sales Agreement, Sales Agreement Cloning

When multiple active sales agreements contain the same product for the same account and time period, you can use custom logic to determine which sales agreement to link the order to. You can use the Sales Agreement Order Linking Apex class to implement your custom logic and override the default behavior of linking the order to the sales agreement that was activated last1. References:

• Sales Agreements and Forecasting in Manufacturing Cloud
• Set Up and Configure Sales Agreements

 Rebate Management allows businesses to create and manage rebate programs that reward their partners for meeting sales targets. A rebate program consists of a rebate type, which defines the incentive structure, and a rebate agreement, which specifies the eligible partners and products. A rebate type benefit is a component of a rebate type that defines the thresholds of an incentive and how payouts are scaled for varying quantities and amounts. A benefit tier is a subcomponent of a rebate type benefit that specifies a range of sales targets and applicable benefit values. The minimum and maximum range values of a benefit tier must be positive integers and must not overlap with other benefit tiers in the same benefit. Therefore, the sequence of 0 to 100 is valid, while the other sequences are not. References: Rebate Management, Create and Manage Rebate Programs, Rebate Management Workflow

 Email notifications are an out-of-the-box Manufacturing Cloud function that can be used to notify users if automated processes fail. Automated processes are workflows, processes, or Apex triggers that update records based on certain criteria or events. If an automated process fails, Salesforce sends an email to either the admin who last modified the associated flow or the Apex exception email recipients. The email includes the data that’s involved in the process or flow, including user-entered data, and the error message that caused the failure. You can configure the email recipients and the email content in the Process Automation Settings page in Setup. References: = Select Flow and Process Error Email Recipients, Troubleshoot Flow Errors

The standard object that captures Type, Reason, and Account information for warranty claims is Claim. A Claim record represents a request made by a partner, dealer, or distributor to the manufacturer to repair, replace, or provide a refund for a defective asset1. The Claim object has fields such as Claim Type, Claim Reason, and Account Name that store this information2. References: How Warranty Claim Information Is Represented in Manufacturing Cloud, Claim Fields in Manufacturing Cloud

Question no 95

During the discovery phase, sales leadership at Universal Containers says that their run rate business is hard to forecast because their customer constantly orders more or fewer engine control units than contractually agreed upon. Which Manufacturing Cloud capability should a consultant recommend for managers to discuss these variances with sales reps and for sales reps to monitor their customers?

A. Leverage a Data Processing Engine (DPE) job to calculate the forecast deviation.

B. Use a formula field on the Sales Agreement Product Schedule object to calculate the forecast deviation.

C. Set up the CRM Analytics template app and leverage embedded dashboards for forecast deviation on the Account page.

Answer:B

The Sales Agreement Product Schedule object is used to track the planned and actual quantities of products that are part of a sales agreement. A formula field on this object can be used to calculate the forecast deviation, which is the difference between the planned and actual quantities. This can help managers and sales reps to monitor the performance of their run rate business and identify any variances from the contractual terms. The formula field can also be used to create reports and dashboards that show the forecast deviation by product, customer, or any other dimension. References: Sales Agreement Product Schedule, Forecast Deviation

 A sales agreement is a long-term agreement between a buyer and a seller to negotiate price and volume of products. To create a sales agreement in Salesforce Manufacturing Cloud, you need to have an account object that represents the buyer. The account object stores the information about the customer, such as name, address, contact, industry, and so on. You can also associate a contact object with the account to specify the person who is responsible for the sales agreement. Other objects that are related to the sales agreement are sales agreement product, sales agreement product schedule, sales agreement line item, and sales agreement forecast. References: SalesAgreement | Manufacturing Cloud Developer Guide | Salesforce Developers, Sales Agreements and Forecasting in Manufacturing Cloud | Salesforce Module, Convert Opportunity to Sales Agreements in Salesforce Manufacturing Cloud

To meet the requirements of UC, a Manufacturing Cloud consultant should recommend the following features: Partner Visit Management, Action Plans, and Generic Visit Key Performance Indicators. Partner Visit Management helps sales managers schedule visits to dealer and distributor locations, monitor performance, follow up on sales agreements, and capture key metrics1. Action Plans allow sales managers to create lists of tasks and associated assessment indicators that are commonly repeated across multiple visits2. Generic Visit Key Performance Indicators enable sales managers to compare the expected metrics versus the actual metrics for the key performance indicators they defined and then take necessary actions3. These features help UC to standardize the tasks to be performed during visits, understand how effective these visits are in getting partners to renew, and report on this data in Salesforce. The other features are not relevant for the given scenario. Advanced Account Forecasting is used to create holistic forecasts based on sales agreements, orders, opportunities, and account metrics4. CRM Analytics for Manufacturing is used to gain insights into sales performance, pipeline health, and customer satisfaction. Experience Cloud is used to create branded digital experiences for customers, partners, and employees. Service Console for Manufacturing is used to provide customer service and support across multiple channels. References: Partner Visit Management Workflow, Build Distributor Relationships with Partner Visit Management, Strengthen Relationships with Partners, Create Holistic Forecasts with Advanced Account Forecasting, [CRM Analytics for Manufacturing], [Experience Cloud], [Service Console for Manufacturing]

When an administrator changes the team member hierarchy type for account manager targets, the existing targets are affected by this change. The status of all existing targets becomes read-only, which means that they cannot be edited or deleted. This is to prevent any inconsistency or data loss due to the change in hierarchy. The new hierarchy type will apply only to the new targets that are created after the change. References: Choose Team Member Hierarchy for Account Manager Targets

It is important to understand the landscape of the business before going into the details of requirements because it helps the consultant to ensure there’s an understanding of the big picture and where the real opportunity lies between teams agnostic of Manufacturing Cloud. By analyzing the current state of the business, the consultant can identify the pain points, challenges, goals, and opportunities of the organization and its stakeholders. The consultant can also map out the value chain, the customer journey, the key processes, and the systems and data involved in the business operations. This will help the consultant to align the requirements with the business objectives and priorities, and to design a solution that delivers value and impact across the organization. Understanding the business landscape also enables the consultant to communicate effectively with the client and to establish trust and credibility. References:

• Manufacturing Cloud - Salesforce
• Manufacturing - Salesforce.com
• Meet Manufacturing Cloud Unit | Salesforce Trailhead

n: When planning a global rollout of Manufacturing Cloud, some key considerations are:

• Manufacturers may have one or many versions of core systems like an Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) that will require integrations and design considerations that vary. Manufacturing Cloud can integrate with existing ERP systems and Order Management Systems (OMS) by using APIs, the MuleSoft Accelerator for Manufacturing, or other middleware solutions1. However, different versions of ERP systems may have different data models, business processes, and security requirements that need to be taken into account when designing and implementing the integrations2.
• There are language requirements, legal variation by geography, and cultural differences. Manufacturing Cloud supports multiple languages and currencies, but it also needs to comply with the local laws and regulations of each country or region where it operates1. For example, there may be different tax rules, privacy policies, or data protection standards that affect how Manufacturing Cloud handles and stores customer data3. Additionally, there may be cultural differences in how customers and partners communicate, negotiate, and collaborate, which may require adjustments in the user interface, workflows, and analytics of Manufacturing Cloud4. References: Considerations for Working with Manufacturing, What Is Manufacturing Cloud?, Salesforce Blog: Manufacturing Cloud, Salesforce Manufacturing Cloud: enabling customer centricity for manufacturers

 Data Processing Engine (DPE) Templates are used to customize the data model and calculations for account-based forecasting in Manufacturing Cloud. DPE Templates allow users to define the dimensions, metrics, and formulas for their forecasts based on their business needs. In this case, UC needs to customize the DPE Template to include the product category as a dimension, and the ordered quantity, revenue, shipped quantity, and revenue as metrics. UC also needs to specify the custom fiscal year and the weekly forecast frequency in the DPE Template. The other options are not relevant for this requirement. Sales Agreement Metrics are used to track the performance of sales agreements, not forecasts. Advanced Account Forecast Fact object is a standard object that stores the forecast data, not a customization option. References: Customize Data Processing Engine (DPE) Templates, Account-Based Forecasting in Manufacturing Cloud

A rebate type benefit defines the thresholds of an incentive and how payouts are scaled for varying quantities and amounts. The minimum and maximum range values specify the sales targets for each benefit tier. The range values must be continuous and non-overlapping, meaning that the minimum value of one tier must be equal to the maximum value of the previous tier, and there should be no gaps or overlaps between the tiers. Therefore, option A is the only valid sequence of minimum and maximum range values for a rebate type benefit. References: Rebate Management Workflow, Create and Manage Rebate Programs

 A sales agreement in Manufacturing Cloud represents a long-term agreement between a buyer and a seller to negotiate price and volume of products1. It provides a consolidated view of all the terms of the agreement, including the duration, products, price, planned quantities, and actual quantities2. A sales agreement can be created from an external source, such as a quote, opportunity, or custom object3. A sales agreement can also be used to create accurate account forecasts based on the planned and actual quantities4. References: Sales Agreements and Forecasting in Manufacturing Cloud, Get Started with Sales Agreements, SalesAgreement, Sales Agreement

According to Salesforce Manufacturing Cloud documentation, there is no defined limit on the number of sales agreements that can be activated for the same period, containing the same products, and linked to the same account. However, it is recommended to use sales agreements judiciously and avoid creating duplicate or overlapping agreements that could cause confusion or errors in forecasting and reporting. Sales agreements are meant to capture the negotiated terms and conditions of the run-rate business with customers and partners, and they should reflect the actual demand and order realization data. References: Sales Agreements, Frequently Asked Questions for product keys. | Microsoft Learn, Salesforce Manufacturing Cloud Certification Flashcards | Quizlet.

The administrator would configure Field-Level Security for the Advanced Account Forecast Partner and Advanced Account Forecast Fact objects to provide users with separate levels of visibility to forecast data. The Advanced Account Forecast Partner object stores the partner information for each account forecast record, such as the partner name, partner type, and partner role. The Advanced Account Forecast Fact object stores the forecast values for each account forecast record, such as the forecast amount, forecast quantity, and forecast margin. By setting the Field-Level Security for these objects, the administrator can control which users can view, edit, or delete the partner and fact data for each account forecast record. This way, the administrator can ensure that the users only see the relevant forecast data for their role and business unit12. References: 1: Set Field-Level Security for Fact and Partner Object in Advanced Account Forecasting3, 2: Forecast Fact Object Included with Advanced Account Forecasting4

 Account and market growth percentages are values that account managers can enter to indicate the expected growth of their account and the market for their products in the upcoming period. These values are used in the forecast formula to calculate the forecast quantity and revenue for future periods. The new values are used in forecasting the future periods only when the account and market growth percentages are part of the forecast formula. If the forecast formula does not include these values, then editing them will not affect the forecast calculation. References: Create Accurate Account Forecasts, Configure Forecast Metrics and Formulas

Salesforce Manufacturing Cloud can be integrated with Oracle ERP orders data using two options:

• Use an AppExchange ISV solution: This option allows you to leverage existing solutions from independent software vendors (ISVs) that are available on the Salesforce AppExchange platform. These solutions are designed to simplify and automate the integration process between Salesforce and Oracle ERP systems. Some examples of AppExchange ISV solutions are rSTAR, DBSync, and Jitterbit.
• Use API integration with custom logic: This option allows you to use the Salesforce APIs and the Oracle ERP APIs to create custom logic for integrating the orders data between the two systems. You can use any programming language or tool that supports REST or SOAP web services to build the integration logic. You can also use the MuleSoft Accelerator for Manufacturing, which is a prebuilt integration solution that connects Salesforce Manufacturing Cloud with Oracle ERP Cloud1.

References:

• ERP and Salesforce: Everything Manufacturers Need To Know
• Integrate Salesforce.com with Oracle Integration Cloud
• Oracle Cloud Using the Salesforce Adapter with Oracle Integration Cloud
• All About Integrating Oracle ERP and Salesforce CRM-rSTAR Technologies
• What Is Manufacturing Cloud? - Salesforce

Account manager targets are records that represent the revenue goals for account managers. They can be filtered by different criteria using list views. By default, Salesforce Manufacturing Cloud provides two list views to filter account manager targets by the assigned user: Assigned by Me and Assigned to Me. Assigned by Me shows the targets that the current user has created and assigned to other users. Assigned to Me shows the targets that the current user owns and is responsible for achieving. References: Learn About Manufacturing Cloud and Explore, Filter Account Manager Targets with List Views

Before you create the analytics for manufacturing App, you need to ensure that your data meets some specific requirements. One of these requirements is that at least one record must exist in each of the Manufacturing cloud objects to be analyzed, such as sales agreements, account forecasts, account manager targets, and rebates. Otherwise, the data fails the CRM Analytics check and you see an error message. Having records in these objects ensures that the app can import and display relevant data for your business1. References: Data Required to Create the Analytics for Manufacturing App

The standard Manufacturing Experience Cloud Template is a preconfigured community template that provides a branded and personalized portal for your customers, partners, and distributors. It includes two key Manufacturing Cloud functionalities: Sales Agreements and Account Based Forecasts. Sales Agreements allow you to manage and track your run-rate business with your customers and partners, including pricing, volumes, and order realization. Account Based Forecasts enable you to create and update demand forecasts based on sales agreements, opportunities, and other inputs, and share them with your internal and external stakeholders. The standard Manufacturing Experience Cloud Template also includes other features, such as account and contact management, opportunity management, order management, case management, and reports and dashboards. References: Manufacturing Experience Cloud Template, Sales Agreements, Account Based Forecasts.

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A consultant should prepare a template with the requirements and their associated priority, and work with the client to evaluate each item. This is the best way to advance to the next step of the project, because it helps the consultant and the client to align on the scope, objectives, and expectations of the project. It also allows the consultant to understand the client’s business needs, challenges, and opportunities, and to prioritize the requirements based on their value and feasibility. By working collaboratively with the client, the consultant can also build trust and rapport, and ensure that the client is engaged and satisfied with the project outcome. References:

• Manufacturing Cloud - Salesforce
• Considerations for Working with Manufacturing - Salesforce

To meet the business requirements of UC, the administrator should add a custom Material dimension to the Forecast Fact and Forecast Set objects. This will allow UC to group and filter the forecast data by the material attribute of the products. The administrator should also clone and use the standard DPE definitions to populate the new custom metrics for the Material dimension. The standard DPE definitions are templates that can be used to aggregate data from various sources, such as sales agreements, orders, opportunities, and custom objects. By cloning and using the standard DPE definitions, the administrator can save time and effort in creating the formulas and filters for the new custom metrics. The administrator does not need to configure a custom Forecast Context or create new DPE definitions from scratch, as these options are more complex and require more customization. References: Create Holistic Forecasts with Advanced Account Forecasting, Set Up Dimensions and Period Groups, Streamline Forecast Calculations with Data Processing Engine Definitions

The detailed technical design document is a document that describes the technical specifications and architecture of a solution. It is based on the functional and nonfunctional requirements that are captured in the business requirement document1. Therefore, the detailed technical design document should be completed after the business requirement document has been generated, and before the development and testing phases of the project. This ensures that the technical design aligns with the business needs and expectations, and provides a clear roadmap for the implementation team2. References: 1: Get Started with the Technical Project Documentation3, 2: Documentation and Implementation Diagrams1

 To collaborate with channel partners in Manufacturing Cloud, it is recommended to use external apps and Experience Cloud. External apps are applications that run outside of Salesforce but can integrate with Salesforce data and functionality. They can provide custom solutions for specific business needs and extend the capabilities of Manufacturing Cloud. For example, external apps can enable partners to access inventory levels, order status, product catalogs, and pricing information from Salesforce. Experience Cloud, formerly known as Community Cloud, is a platform that allows you to create branded digital experiences for your customers, partners, and employees. It can help you engage with your channel partners and provide them with self-service tools, collaboration features, and personalized content. For example, Experience Cloud can enable partners to view and update sales agreements, account forecasts, rebates, and targets from Salesforce. It can also help you train and onboard your partners, monitor their performance, and reward them for their achievements. References: Engage with Your Partners, Re-Imagining Partner Relationships with Manufacturing Cloud, Manufacturing Cloud

o help the executive team make decisions quickly, an administrator should implement Product Categories functionality. Product Categories are a way of grouping products based on common characteristics, such as type, brand, flavor, or package12. By using Product Categories, the executive team can easily filter, sort, and analyze the large number of SKUs in their business. They can also use Product Categories to create sales agreements and forecasts at different levels of granularity1. References: Manage Products and Categories in a Sales Agreement, Configure Product Hierarchies Unit

https://www.salesforce.com/products/manufacturing-cloud/overview/

Actuals are the quantities of products that have been fulfilled or shipped to the customer as part of a sales agreement1. Manufacturing Cloud calculates actuals based on orders that are associated with a sales agreement2. For an order to be included in the actuals calculation process, the following three conditions need to be fulfilled23:

• The order needs to have Status = Activated. Only activated orders are considered for actuals calculation. Draft orders are not included.
• The date in the Order Date field should be in the past. Only orders with a start date that is on or before the current date are considered for actuals calculation. Future orders are not included.
• The Sales Agreement field needs to be populated on the order. Only orders that have a reference to a sales agreement record are considered for actuals calculation. Orders that are not linked to a sales agreement are not included.

https://help.salesforce.com/s/articleView?id=sf.sa_admin_actualscalc_task.htm &language=en_us&type=5

 A sales agreement is a long-term contract that defines the terms and conditions for the products and services that you sell to your customers. You can perform various actions on a sales agreement to manage its lifecycle, such as approving, activating, expiring, or deleting it. Two of the out-of-the-box actions that you can perform on a sales agreement are:

• Recalculate Actuals: This action updates the actuals for the sales agreement based on the invoices and orders associated with it. You can recalculate actuals manually or schedule it to run automatically at a specified frequency. Recalculating actuals helps you track the progress and performance of the sales agreement over time.
• Update Products: This action allows you to add, remove, or modify the products and categories in the sales agreement. You can update products manually or use the mass update feature to apply changes to multiple products at once. Updating products helps you adjust the sales agreement to reflect the changing needs and preferences of your customers.

References: Sales Agreements and Forecasting in Manufacturing Cloud, Sales Agreement, Get Started with Manufacturing Cloud for Sales, Create and Work with Sales Agreements, Manufacturing Cloud

To forecast at the product hierarchy level, the system administrator needs to create a flow that modifies the Advanced Account Forecasting to include the product category as a custom dimension. The product category is a field on the product object that defines the hierarchy of products. By adding the product category as a custom dimension, the system administrator can enable the regional sales manager to view and adjust forecasts based on different product categories. The flow should use the Data Processing Engine to aggregate data from orders, opportunities, sales agreements, and other custom objects by product category, and then use the Calculate Advanced Account Forecast and Update Advanced Account Forecast Set Partner invocable actions to generate the forecasts. The flow should also assign the appropriate forecast set to the regional sales manager based on their role and region. References: Create Holistic Forecasts with Advanced Account Forecasting, Example: Generate Forecasts Across Multiple Regions with Advanced Account Forecasting, Calculate Account Forecasts Using Flows

To access the Rebate analytics functionality in Tableau CRM for Manufacturing, you need two licenses: Manufacturing Analytics Plus and Rebates Management Add on. Manufacturing Analytics Plus is a license that enables you to use the Analytics for Manufacturing app, which provides out-of-the-box dashboards and reports for sales agreements, forecasts, targets, and rebates. Rebates Management Add on is a license that enables you to use the Rebate Management feature, which allows you to create and manage custom rebate programs, automate payouts, and review processes. Together, these licenses allow you to perform what-if analysis, monitor program performance, and collaborate with channel partners using Tableau CRM for Manufacturing. References: Rebate Management - Salesforce Help, Salesforce Manufacturing Cloud Rebates What-If | Tableau Exchange, Streamline Channel Sales with an Intelligent Rebate Strategy - Salesforce

 The first step for Manufacturing Cloud implementation is to enable Manufacturing Cloud features in Setup. This step allows you to access the Manufacturing Cloud objects, fields, tabs, and components in your org. You can enable Manufacturing Cloud features for Sales, Service, or both, depending on your business needs. To enable Manufacturing Cloud features, you need to have the Customize Application permission and the Manufacturing Cloud license assigned to you1. References: Enable Manufacturing Cloud Features

 The Mass Update function allows you to update multiple values of a single metric of a sales agreement in the Sales Agreement Terms tab. You can use this function to quickly adjust the planned quantity, revenue, or margin of multiple products and periods with a single action. The available actions are Decrease By, Increase By, and Replace With. These actions let you specify a percentage or an absolute value to decrease, increase, or replace the existing values. For example, you can use the Decrease By action to reduce the planned quantity of all products by 10% for the next quarter. You can also add a note to explain the reason for the mass update. References: Mass Update Sales Agreement Action, Update Multiple Values of Sales Agreements

The account product period forecast record limit is the maximum number of records that can be stored in the Account Product Period Forecast object, which represents the quantity and revenue information of products for a particular time period of the forecast rolling period1. The default limit is 9 million records, but it can be changed by the admin2. If the org hits the limit, new products cannot be added to account forecasts, and new products are not added when recalculating a single account forecast or recalculating all account forecasts2. This means that the forecast data will not reflect the latest changes in the product portfolio and may affect the accuracy of the forecast. The add products option will still appear on the agreement terms tab, but it will not work if the limit is reached. New products added to account forecasts will be included in recalculations, as long as the limit is not exceeded. References: Considerations for Working with Manufacturing - Salesforce, Define Account Forecast Settings Unit | Salesforce Trailhead Module, Advanced Account Forecasting with Manufacturing Cloud | Salesforce, AccountProductPeriodForecast | Manufacturing Cloud Developer Guide | Salesforce Developers